Wiktionary

border

See also: Border and börder

English

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Etymology

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Inherited from Middle English bordure, from Old French bordeure, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bord, equivalent to modern French bord (“a border”) + -er.

Akin to Middle High German borte (“border, trim”), German Borte (“ribbon, trimming”). Doublet of bordure. More at board.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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border (countable and uncountable, plural borders)

  1. The line or frontier area separating political or geographical regions.
    The border between Canada and USA is the longest in the world.
    • 1950 January, “Crossing the Border”, in Railway Magazine, page 2:
      The identification of the border between England and Scotland always has been a source of interest to railway travellers. For many years, however, the exact points north of Berwick and Carlisle at which the Anglo-Scottish main lines passed from one country to the other were not defined, but the erection of clear and unmistakable lineside signs has put the matter beyond all doubt.
    • 2013, Nicholas Watt and Nick Hopkins, Afghanistan bomb: UK to 'look carefully' at use of vehicles(in The Guardian, 1 May 2013)
      The Ministry of Defence said on Wednesday the men had been killed on Tuesday in the Nahr-e Saraj district of Helmand province, on the border of Kandahar just north of the provincial capital Lashkar Gah.
    • 23 June 2018, Mattha Busb, The Independent, Jogger crosses US-Canada border by mistake, is held for two weeks in detention centre
      A French tourist who accidentally crossed the border into the US from Canada during an evening jog was sent to a detention centre 125 miles away and held for two weeks until she was released.
  2. The outer edge of something.
    the borders of the garden
    • 1843, Jeremy Bentham, Principles of Morals and Legislation, Fragment on Government, Civil Code, Penal Law:
      upon the borders of these solitudes
    • a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “(please specify the chapter name or sermon number). The Danger and Mischief of Delaying Reptentance”, in The Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1830–1831, →OCLC:
      in the borders of death
  3. A decorative strip around the edge of something.
    There’s a nice frilly border around the picture frame.
    a solid border around a table of figures
  4. A strip of ground in which ornamental plants are grown.
  5. (British, uncountable) border morris or border dancing; a vigorous style of traditional English dance originating from villages along the border between England and Wales, performed by a team of dancers usually with their faces disguised with black makeup.
  6. (computing) A string that is both a prefix and a suffix of another particular string.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Verb

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border (third-person singular simple present borders, present participle bordering, simple past and past participle bordered)

  1. (transitive) To put a border on something.
  2. (transitive) To form a border around; to bound.
  3. (transitive) To lie on, or adjacent to, a border of.
    Denmark borders Germany to the south.
  4. (intransitive) To touch at a border (with on, upon, or with).
    Connecticut borders on Massachusetts.
  5. (intransitive) To approach; to come near to; to verge (with on or upon).
    • 1671, John Tillotson, “Sermon II. The Folly of Scoffing at Religion. 2 Pet[er] III. 3.”, in The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: […], 8th edition, London: […] T. Goodwin, B[enjamin] Tooke, and J. Pemberton, […]; J. Round […], and J[acob] Tonson] […], published 1720, →OCLC:
      Wit which borders upon profaneness […] deserves to be branded as folly.

Derived terms

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Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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From bord +‎ -er, of Germanic origin.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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border

  1. to border (add a border to)
  2. to border (share a border with)
  3. to tuck in

Conjugation

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Conjugation of border (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple border
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple bordant
/bɔʁ.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle bordé
/bɔʁ.de/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present borde
/bɔʁd/ 		bordes
/bɔʁd/ 		borde
/bɔʁd/ 		bordons
/bɔʁ.dɔ̃/ 		bordez
/bɔʁ.de/ 		bordent
/bɔʁd/
imperfect bordais
/bɔʁ.dɛ/ 		bordais
/bɔʁ.dɛ/ 		bordait
/bɔʁ.dɛ/ 		bordions
/bɔʁ.djɔ̃/ 		bordiez
/bɔʁ.dje/ 		bordaient
/bɔʁ.dɛ/
past historic2 bordai
/bɔʁ.de/ 		bordas
/bɔʁ.da/ 		borda
/bɔʁ.da/ 		bordâmes
/bɔʁ.dam/ 		bordâtes
/bɔʁ.dat/ 		bordèrent
/bɔʁ.dɛʁ/
future borderai
/bɔʁ.də.ʁe/ 		borderas
/bɔʁ.də.ʁa/ 		bordera
/bɔʁ.də.ʁa/ 		borderons
/bɔʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ 		borderez
/bɔʁ.də.ʁe/ 		borderont
/bɔʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/
conditional borderais
/bɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/ 		borderais
/bɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/ 		borderait
/bɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/ 		borderions
/bɔʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ 		borderiez
/bɔʁ.də.ʁje/ 		borderaient
/bɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present borde
/bɔʁd/ 		bordes
/bɔʁd/ 		borde
/bɔʁd/ 		bordions
/bɔʁ.djɔ̃/ 		bordiez
/bɔʁ.dje/ 		bordent
/bɔʁd/
imperfect2 bordasse
/bɔʁ.das/ 		bordasses
/bɔʁ.das/ 		bordât
/bɔʁ.da/ 		bordassions
/bɔʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ 		bordassiez
/bɔʁ.da.sje/ 		bordassent
/bɔʁ.das/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — borde
/bɔʁd/ 		— bordons
/bɔʁ.dɔ̃/ 		bordez
/bɔʁ.de/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle English

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Noun

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border

  1. Alternative form of bourdour

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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border n

  1. indefinite plural of bord

Etymology 2

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Noun

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border m

  1. indefinite plural of bord
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