coco
English
editAlternative forms
edit- cocoa (now nonstandard)
Etymology
editFrom Portuguese/Spanish coco (“grinning face”) (due to the three holes in the shell resembling a human face).[1] Doublet of coque.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkəʊ.kəʊ/
- (US) enPR: kōʹkō, IPA(key): /ˈkoʊ.koʊ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊkəʊ
- Homophone: cocoa
Noun
edit- Coconut palm.
- 1992, Frances Temple, Taste of Salt: A Story of Modern Haiti[1], page 52:
- I turn round and round to see the high mountains, the thick coco trees.
- Coconut, the fruit of the coconut palm.
- 1625, Samuel Purchas, “Their Cocos and other fruits and food, their Trades and trading, Creatures profitable and hurtfull. Of Male their principall Iland. Their Houſes, Candou, Languages, Apparell.”, in Pvrchas his Pilgrimes. In Five Bookes. [...] The Second Part., volume II, London: Printed by William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, and are to be sold at his shop in Pauls Church-yard at the signe of the Rose, →OCLC, page 1643 [sic: 1653]:
- They boyle it alſo, and after dry it and bray it, and of this bran, with egges, hony, milke, and butter of Cocos, they make Florentines, and verie good belly-timber.
- 1813, John Adams, “A Voyage to South America”, in John Pinkerton, editor, A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels in All Parts of the World[2], page 355:
- The coco is a very common fruit, and but little esteemed; […]
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
edit- cocoa (cacao, altered by confusion with coco)
References
edit- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “coco”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Amis
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Austronesian *susu. Compare Indonesian susu, Fijian sucu, Tagalog suso, Tongan huhu and Hawaiian ū.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcoco
References
edit“Entry #”, in 阿美語中部方言辭典[4] (in Chinese), Taiwan: Council of Indigenous Peoples, 2021
Catalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcoco m (plural cocos)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “coco” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle French coche, coco, from Italian cocco and Spanish coco, both from Portuguese coco. The fruit was originally referred to by the Spanish equivalent of croque-mitaine (“bogeyman”), due to the spooky face-like appearance of the three dots at the end of the shell, which developed in coco.
As in English, the fruit was originally referred to as coco (in the 16th century), but in the 17th (as in English) it became usual to refer to it as a nut, in the form noix de coco (“coconut”).
Noun
editcoco m (plural cocos)
- Fruit of the coconut palm, also called noix de coco
- a kind of bean
- (slang) Motor fuel
- Synonym: carburant
- (dated) a type of licorice drink, by analogy with coconut milk
Hypernyms
edit- (bean): haricot
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editDuplication of initial co-, from communiste.
Noun
editcoco m (plural cocos)
Etymology 3
editDuplication of initial co-, from cocaïne.
Noun
editcoco f (plural cocos)
Etymology 4
editPerhaps by contraction of cocorico (“cock-a-doodle-do”).
Noun
editcoco m (plural cocos)
Etymology 5
editNoun
editcoco m or f by sense (plural cocos)
- (informal) friendly, joking term for a friend; pal, mate, buddy
- Salut, coco !
- G’day mate!
- (informal, derogatory) aggressive, disdainful term of address, usually preceded by mon, ma, or mes. Roughly punk or buddy, as in “You wanna try, punk?”, or “Hey buddy, what do you think you’re doing?”
- Toi, mon coco, tu vas passer un sale quart d’heure !
- You, buddy, are going to have a miserable quarter hour!
- Vous ne perdez rien pour attendre, mes cocos !
- You’re not losing anything by waiting, punks!
Further reading
edit- “coco”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Latin coccum (“berry; gall; insect; scarlet dye”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed, berry”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcoco m (plural cocos)
Derived terms
edit- coco de luz (“glowworm”)
References
edit- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “coco”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “coco”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “coco”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Latin
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editcocō (present infinitive cocere, perfect active coxī, supine coctum); third conjugation (Late Latin)
Descendants
edit- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈko.koː/, [ˈkɔkoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈko.ko/, [ˈkɔːko]
Noun
editcocō
References
edit- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “cŏquĕre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 1167
Further reading
edit- “coco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- coco in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Manchu
editRomanization
editcoco
- Romanization of ᠴᠣᠴᠣ (coco)
Norman
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare French coco.
Noun
editcoco m (plural cocos)
Derived terms
edit- cocotchi (“eggcup”)
Portuguese
editEtymology 1
editProbably from Late Latin coccum (“kernel, seed”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos). Doublet of coque.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
edit
Noun
editcoco m (plural cocos)
- coconut (fruit of coco palm)
- (informal) head
- (informal, vulgar) testicle
- (Brazil, dance) popular dance from Alagoas
- 1957, “Que coco é esse”, performed by Marinês:
- Que coco é esse / Eu já estou com vontade de dançar
- What a coconut dance this is / I'm already in the mood to dance
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editLearned borrowing from New Latin coccus, from Late Latin coccum, from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos).
Pronunciation
edit
Noun
editcoco m (plural cocos)
Related terms
editEtymology 3
editBorrowed from Japanese 石 (koku).
Pronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -ɔku
- Hyphenation: co‧co
Noun
editcoco m (plural cocos)
References
edit- “coconut”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Further reading
edit- “coco”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “coco”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom sense 2 (“skull, head”), because of the resemblance of the fruit to a grinning face.
Noun
editcoco m (plural cocos)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Portuguese côco (“bogeyman, grinning face”), probably from Latin coccum (“kernel, seed”).
Alternative forms
editNoun
editcoco m (plural cocos)
- (folklore) bogeyman
- Synonym: hombre del saco
- Duérmete niño, duérmete ya… que viene el coco y te comerá.
- Sleep child, sleep now… lest the bogeyman come and eat you.
- (colloquial) brain; head
Etymology 3
editNoun
editcoco m (plural cocos)
- (entomology) weevil
- Synonym: gorgojo
- (bacteriology) coccus
- Synonym: micrococo
- (Dominican Republic) Wood stork (Mycteria americana)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “coco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
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- Rhymes:English/əʊkəʊ
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- es:Ibises and spoonbills