extrovert
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editAlteration of earlier extravert (by influence of introvert), from German Extravert, popularized in psychology by Phyllis Blanchard's 1918 "Psycho-Analytic Study of August Comte". By surface analysis, extro- + -vert.
Pronunciation
edit- Noun/Adjective
- Verb
Noun
editextrovert (plural extroverts)
- (informal psychology) An extroverted person: one who is outgoing, sociable, and concerned with outer affairs.
- 1918 April, Phyllis Blanchard, “A Psycho-Analytic Study of August Comte”, in American Journal of Psychology, page 163:
- In order to understand the marked contract between Comte's mental attitude during his early years and that of his later life, we must keep in mind Jung's hypothesis of the two psychological types, the introvert and extrovert,—the thinking type and the feeling type.
- 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 201:
- He cannot find the fabled boatman, but he does come across the two stone images that belong to the boatman, and in rage and frustration, the great heroic extrovert, the man who is used to acting out whatever he feels inside, smashes the stones.
Usage notes
editTechnical papers in psychology overwhelmingly prefer extravert, the variant used by Carl Jung, although the spelling extrovert is more common in general use.
Antonyms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editone who is outgoing, sociable
|
Adjective
editextrovert (comparative more extrovert, superlative most extrovert)
- (informal psychology) Alternative form of extroverted: outgoing.
Verb
editextrovert (third-person singular simple present extroverts, present participle extroverting, simple past and past participle extroverted)
- (transitive) To turn or thrust outwards.
- 1671, John Webster, Metallographia, page 197:
- The external and combustible Sulphur... is... protruded and extroverted.
References
edit- “extrovert, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1894.
- “extrovert, n. (and adj.).”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1933.
- Scott Barry Kaufman, "The Difference between ExtrAversion and ExtrOversion", Beautiful Minds, Scientific American, Springer Nature America, 2015.
Czech
editNoun
editextrovert m anim (female equivalent extrovertka)
- (psychology) extrovert
- Antonym: introvert m
Declension
editDeclension of extrovert (hard masculine animate)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | extrovert | extroverti |
genitive | extroverta | extrovertů |
dative | extrovertovi, extrovertu | extrovertům |
accusative | extroverta | extroverty |
vocative | extroverte | extroverti |
locative | extrovertovi, extrovertu | extrovertech |
instrumental | extrovertem | extroverty |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- See verš
Swedish
editAdjective
editextrovert (not comparable)
- extroverted
- Antonym: introvert
Declension
editInflection of extrovert | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | extrovert | — | — |
Neuter singular | extrovert | — | — |
Plural | extroverta | — | — |
Masculine plural3 | extroverte | — | — |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | extroverte | — | — |
All | extroverta | — | — |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
See also
editReferences
editCategories:
- English terms borrowed from German
- English terms derived from German
- English terms prefixed with extro-
- English terms suffixed with -vert
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English informal terms
- en:Psychology
- English terms with quotations
- English adjectives
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:People
- en:Personality
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech terms spelled with X
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- cs:Psychology
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech hard masculine animate nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish uncomparable adjectives