fennmarad
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editfennmarad
- (intransitive) to remain (to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off)
- (intransitive) to survive, last (to continue to exist, to not become forgotten)
Conjugation
editconjugation of fennmarad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fennmaradok | fennmaradsz | fennmarad | fennmaradunk | fennmaradtok | fennmaradnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | fennmaradtam | fennmaradtál | fennmaradt | fennmaradtunk | fennmaradtatok | fennmaradtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fenn fog maradni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fennmaradék | fennmaradál | fennmarada | fennmaradánk | fennmaradátok | fennmaradának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fennmarad vala, fennmaradt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fennmaradandok | fennmaradandasz | fennmaradand | fennmaradandunk | fennmaradandotok | fennmaradandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fennmaradnék | fennmaradnál | fennmaradna | fennmaradnánk | fennmaradnátok | fennmaradnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fennmaradt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fennmaradjak | fennmaradj or fennmaradjál |
fennmaradjon | fennmaradjunk | fennmaradjatok | fennmaradjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fennmaradt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | fennmaradni | fennmaradnom | fennmaradnod | fennmaradnia | fennmaradnunk | fennmaradnotok | fennmaradniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
fennmaradás | fennmaradó | fennmaradt | ― | fennmaradva (fennmaradván) | |||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem marad fenn or fenn is marad. |
potential conjugation of fennmarad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fennmaradhatok | fennmaradhatsz | fennmaradhat | fennmaradhatunk | fennmaradhattok | fennmaradhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | fennmaradhattam | fennmaradhattál | fennmaradhatott | fennmaradhattunk | fennmaradhattatok | fennmaradhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fennmaradhaték | fennmaradhatál | fennmaradhata | fennmaradhatánk | fennmaradhatátok | fennmaradhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fennmaradhat vala, fennmaradhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fennmaradhatandok or fennmaradandhatok |
fennmaradhatandasz or fennmaradandhatsz |
fennmaradhatand or fennmaradandhat |
fennmaradhatandunk or fennmaradandhatunk |
fennmaradhatandotok or fennmaradandhattok |
fennmaradhatandanak or fennmaradandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fennmaradhatnék | fennmaradhatnál | fennmaradhatna | fennmaradhatnánk | fennmaradhatnátok | fennmaradhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fennmaradhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fennmaradhassak | fennmaradhass or fennmaradhassál |
fennmaradhasson | fennmaradhassunk | fennmaradhassatok | fennmaradhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fennmaradhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (fennmaradhatni) | (fennmaradhatnom) | (fennmaradhatnod) | (fennmaradhatnia) | (fennmaradhatnunk) | (fennmaradhatnotok) | (fennmaradhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (fennmaradhatva / fennmaradhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem maradhat fenn or fenn is maradhat. |
Further reading
edit- fennmarad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN