gulden

See also: Gulden and gülden

English

Etymology

From Middle English, from Middle Dutch gulden (florijn) (“golden (florin)”).

Noun

gulden (plural guldens or gulden)

1. (historical) An old currency of the Netherlands (and its overseas territory the Netherlands Antilles).

Synonyms

• guilder

Derived terms

• guilder

References

• Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967

Anagrams

• ledung, lunged, ungeld

Dutch

Alternative forms

• gl. (noun, abbreviation)

Etymology

From Middle Dutch guldijn, guldin, gulden, from Old Dutch *guldīn, from Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn, from Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz. Equivalent to goud +‎ -en, replaced in modern Dutch with gouden in most contexts (see there for more).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɣʏl.dən/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: gul‧den
• Rhymes: -ʏldən

Adjective

gulden (not comparable)

1. golden, made of gold

   Synonym: gouden

2. (figurative) precious, excellent, priceless
3. guilded, plated with gold or coated with something resembling gold

   Synonym: verguld

Declension

Declension of gulden
uninflected	gulden
inflected	gulden
comparative	—
		positive
predicative/adverbial
indefinite	m./f. sing.	gulden
	n. sing.	gulden
	plural	gulden
definite		gulden
partitive

Derived terms

• gulden regel
• gulden sleutelbloem
• gulden snede
• guldenblad
• guldenroede

 

Noun

gulden m (plural guldens, diminutive guldentje n)

1. the guilder (or florin, abbreviated fl.), the Dutch national currency before the introduction of the Euro in 2002

   Synonyms: florijn, piek, zoof

2. the Netherlands Indian gulden, the currency of colonial Indonesia prior to its 1945 independence
3. the Netherlands Antillean guilder, the national currency formerly used in the former Netherlands Antilles
4. name of several historical gold or silver coins
5. (Suriname, informal, colloquial) the Surinamese dollar

Synonyms

• ƒ, fl

Coordinate terms

• daalder
• stuiver

Derived terms

• duizendguldenkruid

 

Descendants

• Berbice Creole Dutch: golu
• → Lokono: gulden
• → Aukan: kolu
• → Papiamentu: heldu, eldu, gilden
• → Pidgin Delaware: gull
• → Saramaccan: kölu
• → Sranan Tongo: golu
  • → Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: kolu

Middle English

Adjective

gulden

1. Alternative form of gilden

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡul.den/, [ˈɡuɫ.den]

Verb

gulden

1. plural preterite subjunctive of ġieldan

Polish

dziesięć guldenów

Etymology

Borrowed from German Gulden, from Middle High German guldīn, gulden.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡul.dɛn/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uldɛn
• Syllabification: gul‧den

Noun

gulden m animal

1. (historical) golden guilder (coin)
   • 1890, Bolesław Prus, chapter 2, in David Welsh, transl., Lalka, volume 1:

     Wchodzili tam obaj ze służącym, zapalali parę płomyków gazu i, podczas gdy służący zamiatał podłogę, pan Ignacy odczytywał przez binokle ze swego notatnika rozkład zajęć na dzień dzisiejszy.
      — Oddać w banku 800 rubli, aha... Do Lublina wysłać trzy albumy, tuzin portmonetek... Właśnie!... Do Wiednia przekaz na 1.200 guldenów... Z kolei odebrać transport... Zmonitować rymarza za nieodesłanie walizek... Bagatela!... Napisać list do Stasia... Bagatela...

     He and the servant went in, lit a few little gas-jets and, while the servant was sweeping the floor, Ignacy perused his timetable for the day through his eye-glasses:
     ‘Put 800 roubles into the bank, hm ... Three albums and a dozen wallets to be dispatched in Lublin ... That's it! An order to Vienna for 1,200 guldens ... A mere nothing, to be sure! Write to Staś ... Oh, a mere nothing ...’

2. (historical) gulden (former unit of currency of Austria-Hungary)
3. (historical) guilder, gulden (former unit of currency of the Netherlands)
4. (historical) gulden (former unit of currency of the Free City of Danzig)
5. (historical) guilder (former unit of currency of Suriname)

Conjugation

Declension of gulden

	singular	plural
nominative	gulden	guldeny
genitive	guldena	guldenów
dative	guldenowi	guldenom
accusative	guldena	guldeny
instrumental	guldenem	guldenami
locative	guldenie	guldenach
vocative	guldenie	guldeny

Derived terms

adjective

• guldenowy

 

noun

• guldenówka

 

Further reading

• gulden in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• gulden in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French gulden.

Noun

gulden m (plural guldeni)

1. gulden, guilder

Declension

Declension of gulden

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) gulden	guldenul	(niște) guldeni	guldenii
genitive/dative	(unui) gulden	guldenului	(unor) guldeni	guldenilor
vocative	guldenule		guldenilor

Swedish

Noun

gulden

1. definite plural of guld