jefe
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish jefe (“leader, boss”), from Old French chief, from Latin caput. Doublet of chief, chef, caput, and head.
Noun
edit- (informal) An officer with political influence; a head or chief in government, such as a sheriff, particularly where that person is Hispanic or of Mexican descent.
- 1887, Hubert Howe Bancroft, History of Central America, History Company, page 153:
- Antonio Rivera Cabezas was chosen vice-jefe in March 1830.
- 1898, Southern Pacific Company Passenger Department, Sunset, Sunset Magazines Inc. (1912), pages 313-314
- before he stepped forward uttering the stereotyped greeting, the Texan had put him down as the jefe or head man....
- Snatching up the rifle he lit out after the jefe, who had left two jumps ahead of the smoke.
- 1900, United States War Department, Annual Reports of the War Department, U.S. Government Printing Office:
- Hilario Saño, a suspect, resident here but much doubted by the jefe local, was put to the test
- A boss in a business, company, or other organization.
- 1982 January, George Durham, Taming the Nueces Strip: The Story of McNelly's Rangers, University of Texas Press, page 120:
- “They ain’t going to deliver the cattle across.... They’ve taken too much of a beating as it is. They’ve lost their big jefe and lots of men.”
- 1998 June, Thomas Miller Klubock, Contested communities: Class, Gender, and Politics in Chile's El Teniente Copper Mine, 1904-1948, Duke University Press, page 147:
- When they were slacking off in the mine, for example, and a jefe arrived unexpectedly, they shouted loro (parrot) or fuego (fire) as warning signals.
- 2004 December, Jeffrey Harris Cohen, The Culture of Migration in Southern Mexico, University of Texas Press:
- A jefe in this sense is a mentor, a person who is often a compadre of the migrant.... In any case, a jefe is not a loan shark
- 2005 May, Monica Rico, EMails that Go Nowhere, Google Mail.
- A jefe in this sense refers to a true boss, the leader of the household, also known as Jose Rico.
Quotations
edit- For quotations using this term, see Citations:jefe.
Related terms
editTranslations
editofficer with political influence
Spanish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Spanish xefe, from Old French chief, from Latin caput. Compare Portuguese chefe. Doublet of cabo and chef.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editjefe m (plural jefes, feminine jefa or jefe, feminine plural jefas or jefes)
- chief; president; head; leader of a business, political party, or other organization
- Synonym: superior
- boss; supervisor; manager
- (military) colonel; major; rank between captain and general
- (heraldry) chief
- (video games) boss
- (colloquial, Mexico) dad, father
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editSee also
edit- coronel m
- director m
- general m
- sargento m
- supervisor m
Further reading
edit- “jefe”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Anagrams
edit- feje m
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Spanish
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- American English
- English informal terms
- English terms with quotations
- en:Leaders
- en:People
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old French
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/efe
- Rhymes:Spanish/efe/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Military ranks
- es:Heraldic charges
- es:Video games
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Mexican Spanish
- es:Leaders
- es:Occupations
- Spanish terms of address