landol
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom German landen (“to land”)[1] + -ol (verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlandol
Conjugation
editconjugation of landol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | landolok | landolsz | landol | landolunk | landoltok | landolnak | |
Def. | landolom | landolod | landolja | landoljuk | landoljátok | landolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | landollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | landoltam | landoltál | landolt | landoltunk | landoltatok | landoltak | ||
Def. | landoltam | landoltad | landolta | landoltuk | landoltátok | landolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | landoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. landolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | landolék | landolál | landola | landolánk | landolátok | landolának | ||
Def. | landolám | landolád | landolá | landolánk | landolátok | landolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | landolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. landol vala, landolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | landolandok | landolandasz | landoland | landolandunk | landolandotok | landolandanak | ||
Def. | landolandom | landolandod | landolandja | landolandjuk | landolandjátok | landolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | landolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | landolnék | landolnál | landolna | landolnánk | landolnátok | landolnának | |
Def. | landolnám | landolnád | landolná | landolnánk (or landolnók) |
landolnátok | landolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | landolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. landolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | landoljak | landolj or landoljál |
landoljon | landoljunk | landoljatok | landoljanak | |
Def. | landoljam | landold or landoljad |
landolja | landoljuk | landoljátok | landolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | landoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. landolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | landolni | landolnom | landolnod | landolnia | landolnunk | landolnotok | landolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
landolás | landoló | landolt | landolandó | landolva (landolván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of landol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | landolhatok | landolhatsz | landolhat | landolhatunk | landolhattok | landolhatnak | |
Def. | landolhatom | landolhatod | landolhatja | landolhatjuk | landolhatjátok | landolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | landolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | landolhattam | landolhattál | landolhatott | landolhattunk | landolhattatok | landolhattak | ||
Def. | landolhattam | landolhattad | landolhatta | landolhattuk | landolhattátok | landolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | landolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | landolhaték | landolhatál | landolhata | landolhatánk | landolhatátok | landolhatának | ||
Def. | landolhatám | landolhatád | landolhatá | landolhatánk | landolhatátok | landolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | landolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. landolhat vala, landolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | landolhatandok or landolandhatok |
landolhatandasz or landolandhatsz |
landolhatand or landolandhat |
landolhatandunk or landolandhatunk |
landolhatandotok or landolandhattok |
landolhatandanak or landolandhatnak | ||
Def. | landolhatandom or landolandhatom |
landolhatandod or landolandhatod |
landolhatandja or landolandhatja |
landolhatandjuk or landolandhatjuk |
landolhatandjátok or landolandhatjátok |
landolhatandják or landolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | landolhatandalak or landolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | landolhatnék | landolhatnál | landolhatna | landolhatnánk | landolhatnátok | landolhatnának | |
Def. | landolhatnám | landolhatnád | landolhatná | landolhatnánk (or landolhatnók) |
landolhatnátok | landolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | landolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. landolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | landolhassak | landolhass or landolhassál |
landolhasson | landolhassunk | landolhassatok | landolhassanak | |
Def. | landolhassam | landolhasd or landolhassad |
landolhassa | landolhassuk | landolhassátok | landolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | landolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. landolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (landolhatni) | (landolhatnom) | (landolhatnod) | (landolhatnia) | (landolhatnunk) | (landolhatnotok) | (landolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | landolható | Neg. adj. | landolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (landolhatva / landolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
edit- landol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN