Wiktionary

luid

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Dutch luut, from Old Dutch *lūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz.

Adjective

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luid (comparative luider, superlative luidst)

  1. loud
Declension
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Declension of luid
uninflected luid
inflected luide
comparative luider
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial luid luider het luidst
het luidste
indefinite m./f. sing. luide luidere luidste
n. sing. luid luider luidste
plural luide luidere luidste
definite luide luidere luidste
partitive luids luiders —

Etymology 2

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From Middle Dutch luut.

Noun

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luid m (plural luiden, diminutive luidje n)

  1. sound
    Synonym: geluid
  2. assertion
    naar luid van - by the assertion of; according to

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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luid

  1. inflection of luiden:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Estonian

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Noun

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luid

  1. partitive plural of luu

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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luid f (genitive singular luide, nominative plural luideanna)

  1. rag, tatter, shred, scrap (especially of cloth or clothing)
  2. (chiefly in the negative) stitch (any least part of a fabric or dress)
  3. slut (untidy person, especially a woman)

Declension

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Declension of luid (second declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative luid luideanna
vocative a luid a luideanna
genitive luide luideanna
dative luid luideanna
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an luid na luideanna
genitive na luide na luideanna
dative leis an luid
don luid 		leis na luideanna

Further reading

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Kapampangan

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlwid/ [ˈlwid]
  • Hyphenation: luid

Interjection

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luid

  1. long live!

Noun

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luid

  1. conservation; prolongation

Derived terms

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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This "suffixless preterite" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear.[1] Cognate with Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc.[2]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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luid

  1. third-person singular preterite absolute of téit

·luid

  1. third-person singular preterite conjunct of téit

Usage notes

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Forms of this verb serve as the suppletive unaugmented preterite of the verb téit.

Mutation

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Mutation of luid
radical lenition nasalization
luid
also lluid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel 		luid
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ 		unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*lud-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 456-58
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁leu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 248

Scots

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse hljóð (“sound”), from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Danish lyd (“sound”), Swedish ljud (“sound”). More at loude.

Noun

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luid (plural luids)

  1. A Sound; noise; tone.
  2. The sound or intonation of the voice.
  3. A low indistinct sound.
  4. A whimper; moan; a peevish complaint.
  5. A humour; mood; state or frame of mind.

Etymology 2

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From Old Norse hljóða (“to sound”).

Verb

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luid (third-person singular simple present luids, present participle luidin, simple past luidt, past participle luidt)

  1. (intransitive) To whimper; chatter; prate; talk incessantly.

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *luddi, from the root of loitiméir (“destroyer”, literally “cutter”).[1]

Noun

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luid f (genitive singular luide, plural luidean)

  1. rag, tatter
  2. (derogatory) slut, sloven, trollop

References

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  1. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “luid”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎[1], Stirling, →ISBN

Spanish

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Verb

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luid

  1. second-person plural imperative of luir
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