pidgin
English
editEtymology
editFrom pidgin English, from a Chinese Pidgin English pronunciation of English business during trade in the Far East. All attestations of pidgin from the first half of the nineteenth century given in the third edition of the Oxford English Dictionary mean “business; an action, occupation, or affair” (the earliest being from 1807). Other suggested derivations include:
- Hebrew פִּדְיוֹן (pidyón, “exchange; trade; redemption”)[1]
- Chinese pronunciation of Portuguese ocupação (“occupation; business”)[1]
- South Seas pronunciation of beach[1]
- Portuguese baixo (“low”)[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) enPR: pĭjʹən, IPA(key): /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/
- Rhymes: -ɪdʒən, -ɪdʒɪn
- Homophone: pigeon
Noun
editpidgin (countable and uncountable, plural pidgins)
- (linguistics) An amalgamation of two disparate languages, used by two populations having no common language as a lingua franca to communicate with each other, lacking formalized grammar and having a small, utilitarian vocabulary and no native speakers.
- Synonym: baragouin
- 2019, Chigozie Obioma, An Orchestra of Minorities, Abacus (2019), page 79:
- ‘I didnʼt know you can speak pidgin,’ he said and laughed.
- (archaic, idiomatic) A person's business, occupation, work, or trade (also spelt as pigeon).
- 1950, Robert A. Heinlein, The Man Who Sold the Moon:
- Forget money. That's my pidgin.
- 2015, Guy Cullingford, Post Mortem:
- It's up to the detective sergeant to ask his own questions, that's not my pidgin. But I did wonder if either of you gentlemen had an idea of the exact time of the shot.
Usage notes
edit- Some pidgins that have developed into creoles nevertheless (confusingly) retain the word "pidgin" in their names.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
edit
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See also
editReferences
editFurther reading
edit- Pidgin English - English Dictionary: from Webster's Dictionary - the Rosetta Edition.
Catalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English pidgin, from Chinese Pidgin English pidgin, from English business.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpidgin m (plural pidgins)
Further reading
edit- “pidgin” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Polish
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English pidgin, from pidgin English, from a Chinese Pidgin English pronunciation of English business during trade in the Far East.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpidgin m inan
- (linguistics) Alternative spelling of pidżyn
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- pidgin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: pid‧gin
Noun
editpidgin m (plural pidgins)
- (linguistics) pidgin (amalgamation of two languages having no native speakers)
Spanish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editpidgin m (plural pidgins or pidgin)
- (linguistics) pidgin (amalgamation of two languages having no native speakers)
Further reading
edit- “pidgin”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
- English terms borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English
- English terms derived from Chinese Pidgin English
- English terms borrowed back into English
- English terms borrowed from Hebrew
- English terms derived from Hebrew
- English terms derived from Portuguese
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪdʒən
- Rhymes:English/ɪdʒən/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/ɪdʒɪn
- Rhymes:English/ɪdʒɪn/2 syllables
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Linguistics
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with archaic senses
- English idioms
- Catalan terms borrowed from English
- Catalan terms derived from English
- Catalan terms derived from Chinese Pidgin English
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Linguistics
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish unadapted borrowings from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish terms derived from Chinese Pidgin English
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/id͡ʐɘn
- Rhymes:Polish/id͡ʐɘn/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Linguistics
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Linguistics
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/idxin
- Rhymes:Spanish/idxin/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish nouns with multiple plurals
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Linguistics