provocative

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French provocatif, and its source, Late Latin provocativus, from Latin provocare.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /pɹəˈvɒk.ə.tɪv/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• (General American, Canada) IPA^(key): /pɹəˈvɑ.kə.tɪv/, [pɹəˈvɑ.kə.ɾɪv]
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /pɹəˈvɔk.ə.tɪv/

Adjective

provocative (comparative more provocative, superlative most provocative)

1. Serving or tending to elicit a strong, often negative sentiment in another person; exasperating.
2. Serving or tending to excite, stimulate or arouse sexual interest; sexy.
3. Provoking or triggering any response.
   • 1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days

     [I]t is a terrible long and slippery descent, and a shocking bad road. At the bottom, however, there is a pleasant public; whereat we must really take a modest quencher, for the down air is provocative of thirst.

   • 1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle:

     And the ‘wailing noise,’ which had induced the prosaic, indurated London cabman to get twice off his box to see what was the matter, what anguish had been provocative of that?

Related terms

• provoke
• provocation
• provocator

Related terms

• provocateur

Translations

tending to provoke strong negative feeling

• Arabic: مُسْتَفِز (mustafiz)
• Belarusian: правакацы́йны (pravakacýjny)
• Bulgarian: провокиращ (bg) (provokirašt)
• Catalan: provocador, provocatiu
• Czech: provokativní (cs)
• Dutch: provocatief (nl)
• Finnish: provosoiva (fi), provokatiivinen (fi), provokatorinen (fi)
• French: provocateur (fr) m, provocatrice (fr) f
• German: provokant (de)
• Greek: προκλητικός (el) (proklitikós)
• Hungarian: provokatív (hu)
• Ido: (-ul,-in) ^{(please verify)} provoko (io) o
• Indonesian: provokatif (id)
• Italian: procace (it), attraente (it)
• Maori: whakataratara, whakatumatuma
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: provoserende

  Nynorsk: provoserande

• Polish: prowokacyjny (pl)
• Russian: провокацио́нный (ru) (provokaciónnyj), провокати́вный (ru) (provokatívnyj)
• Spanish: provocador (es), provocativo
• Ukrainian: провокаці́йний (provokacíjnyj), провокати́вний (provokatývnyj)

tending to arouse sexual interest

• Bulgarian: възбуждащ (bg) (vǎzbuždašt)
• Finnish: provokatorinen (fi)
• Greek: προκλητικός (el) (proklitikós)
• Polish: wyzywający

Noun

provocative (plural provocatives)

1. (obsolete) Something that provokes an appetite, especially a sexual appetite; an aphrodisiac. [from 15th c.]
   • 1723, Charles Walker, Memoirs of the Life of Sally Salisbury:

     She used by way of Provocative, to read the wanton Verses of her Paramour in the day time [...].

   • 1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., page 165:

     [A]nd that one great and all-important occasion and provocative of these beliefs was actually the rise of self-consciousness — that is, the coming of the mind to a more or less distinct awareness of itself and of its own operation, and the consequent development and growth of Individualism, and of the Self-centred attitude in human thought and action.

Latin

Adjective

prōvocātīve

1. vocative masculine singular of prōvocātīvus