snipe
English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English snipe, snype (a type of bird), from Old Norse snípa, as in mýrisnípa (“moor snipe”). Akin to Norwegian snipe.
The verb originated in the 1770s among soldiers in British India where a hunter skilled enough to kill the elusive snipe was dubbed a "sniper".[1] The term sniper was first attested in 1824 in the sense of the word "sharpshooter".[1]
Noun
editsnipe (plural snipes or snipe) (Plural "snipe" is used only for the bird.)
- Any of various limicoline game birds of the genera Gallinago, Lymnocryptes and Coenocorypha in the family Scolopacidae, having a long, slender, nearly straight beak.
- A fool; a blockhead.
- c. 1603, William Shakespeare, Othello, act I, scene 3, line 390:
- For I mine own gained knowledge should profane,/ If I would time expend with such a snipe,/ But for my sport and profit.
- A shot fired from a concealed place.
- (naval slang) A member of the engineering department on a ship.
- (ice hockey slang) A goal.
Derived terms
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Verb
editsnipe (third-person singular simple present snipes, present participle sniping, simple past and past participle sniped)
- (intransitive) To hunt snipe.
- 1883, Charles Hallock, The Sportsman's Gazetteer and General Guide: The Game Animals, Bird and Fishes of North America; Their Habits and Various Methods of Capture, revised edition:
- The pleasures of Bay bird shooting should not be spoken of in the same sentence with cocking or sniping.
- (intransitive) To shoot at individuals from a concealed place.
- (intransitive, by extension) To shoot with a sniper rifle.
- (transitive) To watch a timed online auction and place a winning bid against (the current high bidder) at the last possible moment.
- 2003, "Weird Al" Yankovic, eBay (song)
- I am the type who is liable to snipe you
With two seconds left to go, whoa.
- I am the type who is liable to snipe you
- 2005, Nancy Conner, eBay: The Missing Manual: The Missing Manual, O'Reilly Media, Inc., →ISBN, page 126:
- Tip: Adding a few cents to your maximum bid is particularly effective when you're sniping. (..) Last-second bidding is called sniping, and 15 percent of all eBay auctions are won within the last minute.
- 2007, Entrepreneur Press, Start Your Own Business on eBay: Your Step-By-Step Guide to Success, Entrepreneur Press, →ISBN, page 64:
- Sniping is the process of placing bids in the closing minutes or seconds of an auction. Snipers do this to avoid bidding wars that escalate the bids to more than they want to pay.
- 2008, Michael Miller, Absolute Beginner's Guide to EBay, Que Publishing, →ISBN, page 68:
- The successful sniper makes one bid only—and makes it count. Sniping happens on eBay because the end time of each auction is rigidly enforced. If you know that an auction ends at 12:01:30, you can time your snipe to hit at 12:01:29, leaving no time for any other bidders to trump your bid.
- 2003, "Weird Al" Yankovic, eBay (song)
- (transitive) To nose (a log) to make it drag or slip easily in skidding.
- (ice hockey slang) To score a goal.
- To move the ball quickly in a different direction.
- 2018 June 17, Barney Ronay, “Mexico’s Hirving Lozano stuns world champions Germany for brilliant win”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian[1], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 5 August 2019:
- The breakthrough duly arrived after 35 minutes, an absolute beauty of a team goal scored by Lozano. First Khedira was robbed deep in the Mexico half. Hernández sniped away from Jérôme Boateng and Mats Hummels. A flurry of skimmed passes across the wide-open spaces of the Germany defence left Lozano in space in the area. With the stadium howling for him to shoot he cut inside Özil, who had tracked back to right-back, and buried the ball past Neuer.
Derived terms
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See also
editEtymology 2
editProbably from snip or a cognate
Noun
editsnipe (plural snipes)
- (slang) A cigarette butt.
- An end of a log remaining after timber has been cut away - sometimes referred to as a snipe-end.
- An animated promotional logo during a television show.
- A strip of copy announcing some late breaking news or item of interest, typically placed in a print advertisement in such a way that it stands out from the ad.
- A bottle of wine measuring 0.1875 liters, one fourth the volume of a standard bottle; a quarter bottle or piccolo.
Translations
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Etymology 3
editEither from sneap or a figurative development from Etymology 1.
Noun
editsnipe (plural snipes)
- A sharp, clever answer; sarcasm.
- A note or sticker attached to an existing poster to provide further information (e.g. an event is sold out), political criticism, etc.
- 1983, Joseph V. Melillo, Market the Arts!:
- [R]egular campaign posters are easily adapted to the student market by sniping them. […] The student snipe should say something like, "FOR STUDENTS ONLY: 5 EVENTS FOR AS LITTLE AS $20.00!"
Verb
editsnipe (third-person singular simple present snipes, present participle sniping, simple past and past participle sniped)
- (intransitive) To make malicious, underhand remarks or attacks.
- 2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, “British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party”, in New York Times, retrieved 29 May 2013:
- Capitalizing on the restive mood, Mr. Farage, the U.K. Independence Party leader, took out an advertisement in The Daily Telegraph this week inviting unhappy Tories to defect. In it Mr. Farage sniped that the Cameron government — made up disproportionately of career politicians who graduated from Eton and Oxbridge — was “run by a bunch of college kids, none of whom have ever had a proper job in their lives.”
- (transitive) To attach a note or sticker to (an existing poster) to provide further information, political criticism, etc.
- 1983, Joseph V. Melillo, Market the Arts!:
- Campus newspaper advertising rates are inexpensive, flyers can be simple because the ticket-price message is strong, and regular campaign posters are easily adapted to the student market by sniping them.
- 2018, Avram Finkelstein, After Silence: A History of AIDS Through Its Images, page 42:
- At the time, a poster cost more to snipe than to print. The company quoted us $1.50 per poster, and made such a point of guaranteeing coverage, I decided to covertly follow one of their crews around one night to see for myself.
Further reading
edit- “snipe”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “snipe”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse mýrisnípa (“moor snipe”). Akin to English snipe.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsnipe f (definite singular snipa, indefinite plural sniper, definite plural snipene)
- any of various birds of the family Scolopacidae, the snipes and sandpipers
References
edit- “snipe” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
edit- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪp
- Rhymes:English/aɪp/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English naval slang
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English slang
- en:Scolopacids
- en:Smoking
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- nn:Birds