Jump to content

Batman Begins

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by CNC33 (talk | contribs) at 22:43, 10 May 2024 (→See also: Removed. This is irrelevant and if you're going to include The Shadow on the page for Batman Begins then you should place it on every Batman wiki article.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This article is about the film. For the tie-in video game, see Batman Begins (video game).

Batman Begins
Batman hovers over the film's title as the principle actors are listed.
Theatrical release poster
Directed byChristopher Nolan
Screenplay by
Story byDavid S. Goyer
Based onCharacters appearing in comic books published
by DC Comics
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyWally Pfister
Edited byLee Smith
Music by
Production
companies
Distributed byWarner Bros. Pictures
Release dates
  • May 31, 2005 (2005-05-31) (Tokyo)
  • June 15, 2005 (2005-06-15) (United States)
  • June 17, 2005 (2005-06-17) (United Kingdom)
Running time
140 minutes[1]
Countries
  • United States[2]
  • United Kingdom[2]
LanguageEnglish
Budget$150 million[3]
Box office$373.7 million[3]

Batman Begins is a 2005 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan and written by Nolan and David S. Goyer. Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it stars Christian Bale as Bruce Wayne / Batman, with Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes, Gary Oldman, Cillian Murphy, Tom Wilkinson, Rutger Hauer, Ken Watanabe, and Morgan Freeman in supporting roles. The film reboots the Batman film series, telling the origin story of Bruce Wayne from the death of his parents to his journey to become Batman and his fight to stop Ra's al Ghul and the Scarecrow from plunging Gotham City into chaos.

After Batman & Robin was panned by critics and underperformed at the box office, Warner Bros. Pictures cancelled future Batman films, including Joel Schumacher's planned Batman Unchained. Between 1998 and 2003, several filmmakers collaborated with Warner Bros. in attempting to reboot the franchise. After the studio rejected a Batman origin story reboot Joss Whedon pitched in December 2002, Warner Bros. hired Nolan in January 2003 to direct a new film. Nolan and Goyer began development on the film in early 2003. Aiming for a darker, more realistic tone compared to the previous films, a primary goal for their vision was to engage the audience's emotional investment in both the Batman and Bruce Wayne identities of the lead character. The film, which was principally shot in the United Kingdom, Iceland and Chicago, relied heavily on traditional stunts and miniature effects, with computer-generated imagery being used in a minimal capacity compared to other action films. Comic book storylines such as The Man Who Falls, Batman: Year One, and Batman: The Long Halloween served as inspiration.

Expectations for Batman Begins ranged from moderate to low, which originated from the poor reception of Batman & Robin that was credited with stalling the Batman film series in 1997. After premiering in Tokyo on May 31, 2005, the film was released on June 15, 2005. It received highly positive reviews from critics, who deemed the film an improvement over the Schumacher films. The film grossed over $371.9 million worldwide, becoming the ninth-highest-grossing film of 2005 and was the second highest grossing Batman film at the time behind Tim Burton's Batman (1989). Receiving a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, the film elevated Bale to leading man status while it made Nolan a high-profile director.

Since its release, Batman Begins has often been cited as one of the most influential films of the 2000s. It was credited for revitalizing the Batman character in popular culture, shifting its tone towards a darker and more serious tone and style. The film helped popularise the term reboot in Hollywood, inspiring studios and filmmakers to revive franchises with realistic and serious tones. It was followed by The Dark Knight (2008) and The Dark Knight Rises (2012), with the three films constituting The Dark Knight Trilogy.

Plot

In Gotham City, after falling down a well and getting swarmed by bats, a young Bruce Wayne develops a fear of them. At the opera with his parents, Bruce becomes unsettled by performers masquerading as bats and asks to leave. Outside, mugger Joe Chill murders Bruce's parents in front of him. Bruce is raised by the family butler, Alfred Pennyworth.

Fourteen years later, Chill testifies against the mafia crime boss, Carmine Falcone, and is paroled. Bruce intends to murder Chill to avenge his parents, but one of Falcone's hitmen does so first. Bruce's childhood friend, Rachel Dawes, berates him for acting outside the justice system. After confronting Falcone, who says real power comes from being feared, Bruce spends the next seven years traveling the world, training in combat, and immersing himself in the criminal underworld.

In a Bhutan prison, he is approached by Henri Ducard, who recruits him to the League of Shadows, led by Ra's al Ghul. The League believes Gotham is beyond saving and intends to destroy it. After completing his training, Bruce rejects the League and its mandate that killing is necessary. He escapes, burning down their temple in the process. Ra's is killed by falling debris, while Bruce saves the unconscious Ducard. Intent on fighting crime, Bruce returns to Gotham and takes an interest in his family's company, Wayne Enterprises, which is being taken public by businessman William Earle. Company archivist Lucius Fox, a friend of Bruce's father, allows him access to prototype defense technologies, including a protective bodysuit and the Tumbler, an armored vehicle. Bruce poses publicly as a shallow playboy while setting up a base in the caves beneath Wayne Manor and taking up the vigilante identity of "Batman," inspired by his childhood fear, which he has now conquered.

Intercepting a drug shipment, Batman provides Rachel, now a Gotham Assistant District Attorney, with evidence against Falcone and enlists Sergeant James Gordon, one of Gotham's few honest police officers, to arrest him. In prison, Falcone meets Dr. Jonathan Crane, a corrupt psychologist who smuggled drugs into Gotham with his help. Donning a scarecrow mask, Crane sprays Falcone with a fear-inducing hallucinogen, driving him insane and transferring him to Arkham Asylum. While investigating Crane, Batman is ambushed by him and sprayed with the hallucinogen. Batman barely escapes and is saved by Alfred and Fox, who develop an antidote for the hallucinogen.

When Rachel accuses Crane of corruption, he reveals he has introduced his drug into Gotham's water supply and drugs her with the hallucinogen. Batman later subdues Crane and sprays him with his own chemical. While being interrogated, Crane claims to work for Ra's al Ghul. Batman evades the police to get Rachel to safety and administers the antidote. He gives her two vials: one for Gordon and the other for mass production. At Bruce's birthday party, Ducard reappears and reveals himself to be the true Ra's al Ghul. Having stolen a powerful microwave emitter from Wayne Enterprises, he plans to vaporize Gotham's water supply, rendering Crane's drug airborne and causing mass hysteria that will destroy the city. He sets Wayne Manor aflame and leaves Bruce to die, but Alfred rescues him. Ra's loads the emitter onto Gotham's monorail train to release the drug at the city's central water source. Batman rescues Rachel from a drugged mob and reveals his identity to her. He confronts Ra's on the train as Gordon uses the Tumbler's cannons to destroy a section of the track. Batman escapes the train and leaves Ra's to die as it crashes.

Bruce gains Rachel's respect. However, she refuses to be with him, promising they can be together when Gotham no longer needs Batman. Batman becomes a public hero. After purchasing a controlling stake in Wayne Enterprises, Bruce fires Earle and replaces him with Fox. Sergeant Gordon is promoted to Lieutenant, shows Batman the Bat-Signal, and tells him about a criminal who leaves behind Joker playing cards.[a] Batman promises to look into it and disappears into the night.

Cast

  • Christian Bale as Bruce Wayne / Batman:
    A billionaire socialite who, after witnessing his parents' death in a mugging at age 8, travels around the world seven years before returning home to inherit his family company Wayne Enterprises whilst operating at night as a bat-masked vigilante bringing justice upon the criminal underworld of Gotham City. Bale was relatively unknown when cast.[5] Before he was confirmed on September 11, 2003,[6] having expressed interest in the role since Darren Aronofsky was planning his own film adaptation,[7] Eion Bailey, Henry Cavill, Billy Crudup, Hugh Dancy, Jake Gyllenhaal, Joshua Jackson, David Boreanaz, Heath Ledger, who later played the Joker in The Dark Knight, and Cillian Murphy, who would later be cast as Dr. Jonathan Crane / Scarecrow, took interest in it as well.[6][8][9] Josh Hartnett met with Nolan about the role, but decided against pursuing it.[10][11][12] Bale, Bailey and Murphy auditioned using the Batman Forever sonar suit donated by Val Kilmer, but the cape was lost,[13][14][15][16][17] and Amy Adams served as the casting reader for the casting of Bruce Wayne / Batman in a favor to the casting director.[18]
    Bale felt the previous films underused Batman's character, overplaying the villains instead.[19] To best pose as Batman, Bale studied graphic novels and illustrations of the superhero.[20] Director Nolan said of Bale, "He has exactly the balance of darkness and light that we were looking for."[21] Goyer stated that while some actors could play a great Bruce Wayne or a great Batman, Bale could portray both radically different personalities.[22] Since he had lost a great deal of weight in preparation for his role in The Machinist, Bale hired a personal trainer to help him gain 100 pounds (45 kg) of muscle in the span of only a couple of months to help him physically prepare for the role. After realizing he went over by 30 pounds (14 kg), he lost the excess weight by the time filming began.[22] Bale trained in Wing Chun Kung Fu under Eric Oram in preparation for the movie.[23][24][25][26]
  • Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth:
    A trusted butler to Bruce's parents, who continues his loyal service to their son after their deaths as his closest confidant. Nolan offered the role to Anthony Hopkins but he declined.[28][29] Nolan went to Caine's country home to personally deliver him the script, telling what his role would be and describing Alfred as "Batman's godfather".[30] Nolan felt Caine would effectively portray the foster father element of the character.[22] Although Alfred is depicted in the film as having served the Wayne family for generations, Caine created his own backstory, in that before becoming Wayne's butler, Alfred served in the Special Air Service. After being wounded, he was invited to the position of the Wayne family butler by Thomas Wayne because, "He wanted a butler, but someone a bit tougher than that, you know?"[31]
  • Liam Neeson as Henri Ducard / Ra's al Ghul:
    The leader of the League of Shadows, an ancient society that uses chaos to punish the corrupt and decadent, who goes undercover as an associate of the League and trains Bruce in martial arts, later revealing himself in the film's climax. Writer David Goyer said he felt he was the most complex of all the Batman villains, comparing him to Osama bin Laden; "He's not crazy in the way that all the other Batman villains are. He's not bent on revenge; he's actually trying to heal the world. He's just doing it by very draconian means."[32] Gary Oldman was first choice for the part, but ended up playing James Gordon instead.[33] Guy Pearce, who collaborated with Christopher Nolan on Memento (2000), reported that the pair had discussions about him playing the role, but both of them decided that he was too young for the part.[34] Viggo Mortensen was also considered for the role.[35] Neeson is commonly cast as a mentor, so the revelation that his character was the main villain was intended to shock viewers.[22]
  • Katie Holmes as Rachel Dawes:
    Bruce's childhood friend and love interest who serves as Gotham City's assistant district attorney and fights against corruption in the city of Gotham. Nolan found a "tremendous warmth and great emotional appeal" in Holmes, and also felt "she has a maturity beyond her years that comes across in the film and is essential to the idea that Rachel is something of a moral conscience for Bruce".[36]
  • Gary Oldman as James "Jim" Gordon:
    One of the few uncorrupted Gotham City police officers, who is on duty the night of the murder of Bruce's parents and, in this way, shares a special bond with the adult Bruce and thus with Batman. Oldman was Nolan's first choice for Ra's al Ghul,[33] but when Chris Cooper turned down the part of Gordon to spend time with his family[37] Nolan decided that it would be refreshing for Oldman, who is renowned for his portrayals of villains, to play the role instead.[38] "I embody the themes of the movie which are the values of family, courage and compassion and a sense of right and wrong, good and bad and justice," Oldman said of his character. He filmed most of his scenes in Britain.[39] Goyer said Oldman heavily resembled Gordon as drawn by David Mazzucchelli in Batman: Year One.[22]
  • Cillian Murphy as Dr. Jonathan Crane / Scarecrow:
    A corrupt psychopharmacologist working as Chief Administrator of Arkham Asylum. A specialist in the psychology of fear, he has secretly created a fear-inducing toxin and plots with Ra's al Ghul to expose the entire Gotham population. Nolan decided against casting an Irish actor like Murphy for Batman, before casting him as Scarecrow.[40] Murphy read numerous comics featuring the Scarecrow and discussed making the character look less theatrical with Nolan. Murphy explained, "I wanted to avoid the Worzel Gummidge look, because he's not a very physically imposing man – he's more interested in the manipulation of the mind and what that can do."[41]
  • Tom Wilkinson as Carmine Falcone:
    The most powerful Mafia boss in Gotham, who shares a prison cell with Joe Chill after he murdered Bruce's parents. Later, after having Chill murdered for his decision to testify against their relationship, he goes into business with Dr. Jonathan Crane and Ra's al Ghul by smuggling in Crane's fear toxins through his drug shipments over the course of several months so that they can be mixed in with the city's water supply.
  • Rutger Hauer as William Earle:
    The CEO of Wayne Enterprises, who takes the company public in Bruce's long-term absence.
  • Ken Watanabe as decoy Ra's al Ghul:
    A member of the League of Shadows assigned to impersonate Ra's al Ghul during Bruce's training.
  • Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox:[22]
    A high-ranking Wayne Enterprises employee demoted to working in the company's Applied Science Division, where he conducts advanced studies in biochemistry and mechanical engineering and supplies Bruce with much of the gear necessary to carry out Batman's mission. He is promoted to CEO when Bruce takes control of the company by the end of the film.

Other cast members include Mark Boone Junior as Arnold Flass, Gordon's corrupt partner; Linus Roache as Thomas Wayne, Bruce's late father; Larry Holden as district attorney Carl Finch; Colin McFarlane as Gillian B. Loeb, the police commissioner; Christine Adams as Jessica, William Earle's secretary; Vincent Wong as an old Asian prisoner; Sara Stewart as Martha Wayne, Bruce's late mother; Richard Brake as Joe Chill, the Waynes' killer; Gerard Murphy as the corrupt High Court Judge Faden; Charles Edwards as a Wayne Enterprises executive; Tim Booth as Victor Zsasz; Rade Šerbedžija as a homeless man, who is the last person to meet Bruce when he leaves Gotham City, and the first civilian to see Batman, Risteárd Cooper and Andrew Pleavin as uniformed policemen, Jo Martin as a police prison official, and Shane Rimmer and Jeremy Theobald (the star and co-producer of Nolan's 1998 film Following) as Gotham Water Board technicians. Jack Gleeson, who had previously co-starred with Bale in 2002's Reign of Fire and later found fame for his role as Joffrey Baratheon in the HBO series Game of Thrones, appears as a young admirer of Batman who is later saved by him from Ra's al Ghul's men; Gleeson was cast at Bale's recommendation. Actors John Foo, Joey Ansah, Spencer Wilding, Dave Legeno, Khan Bonfils, Mark Strange, Grant Guirey, Rodney Ryan and Dean Alexandrou portray members of the League of Shadows. Hayden Nickel made his acting debut portraying James Gordon Jr.

Production

Development

Further information: Proposals for a fifth Batman film

In January 2003, Warner Bros. hired Memento director Christopher Nolan to direct an untitled Batman film,[42] and David S. Goyer signed on to write the script two months later.[43] Nolan stated his intention to reinvent the film franchise of Batman by "doing the origins story of the character, which is a story that's never been told before". Nolan said that humanity and realism would be the basis of the origin film, and that "the world of Batman is that of grounded reality. [It] will be a recognizable, contemporary reality against which an extraordinary heroic figure arises." Goyer said that the goal of the film was to get the audience to care for both Batman and Bruce Wayne.[44] Nolan felt the previous films were exercises in style rather than drama, and described his inspiration as being Richard Donner's 1978 film Superman, in its focus on depicting the character's growth.[7] Also similar to Superman, Nolan wanted an all-star supporting cast for Batman Begins to lend a more epic feel and credibility to the story.[22]

Goyer wanted to reboot the franchise; he and Nolan saw Batman as a romantic character, and Nolan envisioned a large, sweeping film like Lawrence of Arabia. Nolan did not have a problem with the studio's requirement that the film not be R-rated because he wanted to make the film that he wanted to see when he was 11 years old.[5] His personal "jumping off point" of inspiration was "The Man Who Falls", a short story by Denny O'Neil and Dick Giordano about Bruce's travels throughout the world. The early scene in Batman Begins of young Bruce Wayne falling into a well was adapted from "The Man Who Falls".[45] Batman: The Long Halloween, written by Jeph Loeb and drawn by Tim Sale, influenced Goyer in writing the screenplay, with the villain Carmine Falcone as one of many elements which were drawn from Halloween's "sober, serious approach".[45] The writers considered having Harvey Dent in the film, but replaced him with the new character Rachel Dawes when they realized they "couldn't do him justice".[46] The character was later portrayed by Aaron Eckhart in the 2008 sequel The Dark Knight. The sequel to Halloween, Batman: Dark Victory, also served as a minor influence.[47] Goyer used the vacancy of Bruce Wayne's multi-year absence presented in Batman: Year One to help set up some of the film's events in the transpiring years.[48] In addition, the film's Sergeant James "Jim" Gordon was based on his comic book incarnation as seen in Year One. The writers of Batman Begins also used Frank Miller's Year One plot device, which was about a corrupt police force that led to Gordon and Gotham City's need for Batman.[45] Due to Batman's extensive rogues gallery over seventy years, Goyer and Nolan decided to use the Scarecrow and Ra's al Ghul as the film's villains, as both characters had not been featured in previous Batman films nor in Adam West's 1960s television series.[49]

A common idea in the comics is that Bruce saw a Zorro film with his parents before they were murdered. Nolan explained that by ignoring that idea – which he stated is not found in Batman's first appearances – it emphasized the importance of bats to Bruce and that becoming a superhero is a wholly original idea on his part. It is for this reason Nolan believes other DC characters do not exist in the universe of his film; otherwise, Wayne's reasons for taking up costumed vigilantism would have been very different.[50]

Filming

As with all his films, Nolan refused a second unit; he did this in order to keep his vision consistent.[20] Filming began in March 2004 in the Vatnajökull glacier in Iceland (standing in for Bhutan).[20] The crew built a village and the front doors to Ra's' temple,[51] as well as a road to access the remote area.[20] The weather was problematic, with 75 miles per hour (120 km/h) winds,[20] rain, and a lack of snow. A shot that cinematographer Wally Pfister had planned to take using a crane had to be completed with a handheld camera.[51]

Unlike Burton and Schumacher's Gotham City that did not exist in the real world, Nolan shot exteriors in London, New York, and Chicago as he wanted the city to seem recognizable.[5] In seeking inspiration from Superman and other blockbuster films of the late 1970s and early 1980s, Nolan based most of the production in England, specifically Shepperton Studios.[52] A Batcave set was built there and measured 250 feet (76 m) long, 120 feet (37 m) wide, and 40 feet (12 m) high. Production designer Nathan Crowley installed twelve pumps to create a waterfall with 12,000 imperial gallons (55,000 L; 14,000 US gal), and built rocks using molds of real caves.[53] An airship hangar at Cardington, Bedfordshire was rented by Warner Bros. during April 2004[54] and, converted into a 900 feet (270 m) sound stage, was where the slum-district of "the Narrows" and the feet of the monorails were filmed.[53]

Mentmore Towers was chosen from twenty different locations for Wayne Manor, as Nolan and Crowley liked its white floors, which gave the impression of the manor as a memorial to Wayne's parents.[55] The building chosen to represent Arkham Asylum was the National Institute for Medical Research building in Mill Hill, northwest London, England.[56] The St Pancras railway station and the Abbey Mills Pumping Stations were used for Arkham's interiors.[53] The Senate House of University College London was used for courtrooms.[53] Some scenes, including the Tumbler pursuit,[20] were filmed in Chicago at locations such as Lower Wacker Drive and 35 East Wacker.[57] Authorities agreed to raise Franklin Street Bridge for a scene where access to the Narrows is closed.[20]

Despite the film's darkness, Nolan wanted to make the film appeal to a wide age range. "Not the youngest kids obviously, I think what we've done is probably a bit intense for them but I certainly didn't want to exclude the sort of ten to 12-year olds, because as a kid I would have loved to have seen a movie like this." Because of this, nothing gory or bloody was filmed.[36]

Music

Main article: Batman Begins (soundtrack)

The score for Batman Begins was composed by Hans Zimmer and James Newton Howard. Nolan originally invited Zimmer to compose the music, and Zimmer asked Nolan if he could invite Howard to compose as well, as they had always planned a collaboration.[58] The two composers collaborated on separate themes for the "split personality" of Bruce Wayne and his alter ego, Batman. Zimmer and Howard began composing in Los Angeles and moved to London where they stayed for twelve weeks to complete most of their writing.[59] Zimmer and Howard sought inspiration for shaping the score by visiting the Batman Begins sets.[60]

Zimmer wanted to avoid writing music that had been done in earlier Batman films, so the score became an amalgamation of orchestra and electronic music. The film's ninety-piece orchestra[58] was developed from members of various London orchestras, and Zimmer chose to use more than the normal number of cellos. Zimmer enlisted a boy soprano to help reflect the music in some of the film's scenes where tragic memories of Bruce Wayne's parents are involved. "He's singing a fairly pretty tune and then he gets stuck, it's like froze, arrested development," said Zimmer. He also attempted to add a human dimension to Batman, whose behavior would typically be seen as "psychotic", through the music. Both composers collaborated to create 2 hours and 20 minutes worth of music for the film,[60] with Zimmer composing the action sequences and Howard focusing on the dramatic scenes.[58]

Special effects and design

Design

Nolan used the 1982 science fiction film Blade Runner as a source of inspiration for Batman Begins. He screened Blade Runner to Pfister and two others to show the attitude and style that he wanted to draw from the film. Nolan described the film's world as "an interesting lesson on the technique of exploring and describing a credible universe that doesn't appear to have any boundaries", a lesson that he applied to the production of Batman Begins.[61]

Nolan worked with production designer Nathan Crowley to create the look of Gotham City. Crowley built a model of the city that filled Nolan's garage.[55] Crowley and Nolan designed it as a large, modern metropolitan area that would reflect the various periods of architecture that the city had gone through. Elements were drawn from New York City, Chicago, and Tokyo; the latter for its elevated freeways and monorails. The Narrows was based on the slummish nature of the (now demolished) walled city of Kowloon in Hong Kong.[62]

Tumbler

See also: Batmobile

Crowley started the process of designing the Tumbler for the film by model bashing. Crowley used the nose cone of a P-38 Lightning model to serve as the chassis for the Tumbler's turbine engine. Six models of the Tumbler were built to 1:12 scale in the course of four months. Following the scale model creation, a crew of over 30 people, including Crowley and engineers Chris Culvert and Annie Smith, carved a full-size replica of the Tumbler out of a large block of Styrofoam in two months.[63]

The styrofoam model was used to create a steel "test frame", which had to stand up to several standards: have a speed of over 100 miles per hour (160 km/h), go from 0 to 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) in 5 seconds, possess a steering system to make sharp turns at city corners, and withstand a self-propelled launch of up to 30 feet (9.1 m). On the first jump test, the Tumbler's front end collapsed and had to be completely rebuilt. The basic configuration of the newly designed Tumbler included a 5.7-liter Chevy V8 engine, a truck axle for the rear axle, front tires by Hoosier (which are actually dirt racing tires used on the right rear of open wheel sprint cars), 4 rear 44/18.5-16.5 Interco Super Swamper TSL tires (44" tall, 18.5" wide, mounted on a 16.5" wheel) and the suspension system of Baja racing trucks. The design and development process took nine months and cost several million dollars.[63]

With the design process complete, four street-ready race cars were constructed, with each vehicle possessing 65 panels and costing $250,000 to build. Two of the four cars were specialized versions. One version was the flap version, which had hydraulics and flaps to detail the close-up shots where the vehicle propelled itself through the air. The other version was the jet version, in which an actual jet engine was mounted onto the vehicle, fueled by six propane tanks. The visibility inside the vehicle was poor, so monitors were connected to cameras on the vehicle body. The professional drivers for the Tumblers practiced driving the vehicles for six months before they drove on the streets of Chicago for the film's scenes.[63]

The interior of the Tumbler was an immobile studio set and not actually the interior of a street-capable Tumbler. The cockpit was oversized to fit cameras for scenes filmed in the Tumbler interior. In addition, another version of the Tumbler was a miniature model that was 1:6 scale of the actual Tumbler. This miniature model had an electric motor and was used to show the Tumbler flying across ravines and between buildings. However, the actual Tumbler was used for the waterfall sequence.[63]

Batsuit

A man in a batsuit, with a cowl on his head, a utility belt, and a cape flowing behind him.
The Batsuit, as worn by Christian Bale

The filmmakers intended to create a very mobile Batsuit that would allow the wearer to move easily to fight and crouch. Previous film incarnations of the Batsuit had been stiff and especially restrictive of full head movement. Costume designer Lindy Hemming and her crew worked on the Batsuit at an FX workshop codenamed "Cape Town", a secured compound located at Shepperton Studios in London. The Batsuit's basic design was a neoprene undersuit, which was shaped by attaching molded cream latex sections. Christian Bale was molded and sculpted prior to his physical training so the team could work on a full body cast. To avoid imperfections picked up by sculpting with clay, plastiline was used to smooth the surface. In addition, the team brewed different mixtures of foam to find the mixture that would be the most flexible, light, durable, and black. The latter presented a problem, since the process to make the foam black reduced the foam's durability.[20]

For the cape, director Christopher Nolan wanted to have a "flowing cloak... that blows and flows as in so many great graphic novels". Hemming's team created the cape out of their own version of parachute nylon that had electrostatic flocking, a process shared with the team by the British Ministry of Defence. The process was used by the London police force to minimize night vision detection. The cape was topped by a cowl, which was designed by Nolan, Hemming, and costume effects supervisor Graham Churchyard. The cowl was created to be thin enough to allow motion but thick enough to avoid wrinkling when Bale turned his head in the Batsuit. Churchyard explained the cowl had been designed to show "a man who has angst", so his character would be revealed through the mask.[20]

Fight choreography

Fight choreographers for Batman Begins, Justo Dieguez and Andy Norman, trained actors and stunt performers using the Spanish Keysi Fighting Method,[64] which itself gained fame after it was used in the film and its sequel, The Dark Knight; however, the method was modified in The Dark Knight Rises due to Batman's age and physical condition and in order to match Bale's fighting style. The method is a self-defense system whose training is based on the study and cultivation of natural instincts.[65]

Visual effects

For Batman Begins, Nolan preferred traditional stuntwork over computer-generated imagery.[7] Scale models were used to represent the Narrows and Ra's al Ghul's temple.[51][55] There were, however, several establishing shots that were CG composite images, such as Gotham's skyline, exterior shots of Wayne Tower, and some of the exterior monorail shots.[55] The climactic monorail sequence mixed live action footage, model work, and CGI.[66] The bats depicted in the film were entirely digital (except in shots containing only one or two bats), as it was decided that directing large numbers of real bats on-set would be problematic; dead bats were scanned to create digital models. Locations and sets were recreated digitally so that the flying bats would not appear incongruous once incorporated into the finished film.[66]

Release

Context

See also: 2005 in film

2005 was expected by industry experts to underperform compared to 2004. Many attributed the slump to be a result of high ticket prices, marketing costs, DVD sales hitting record levels, and new technologies creating an incipient demand for movies delivered directly via the Internet, over-the-airwaves, satellite dish or cable set-top box.[67] By the start of the theatrical summer in 2005 (May), the box office slumped for 11 consecutive weeks, with year-to-date ticket sales down 5.4 percent from last year even as ticket prices rose a moderate 3 percent, to around $6.40 on average, according to Exhibitor Relations. Theater attendance prior to the summer of 2005 declined about 8 percent.[67]

Several films were projected to not only perform well at the box office, but also reverse the slump at the box office. Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith was expected by the industry to be the top-grossing film of the summer due to being the final live action Star Wars film at the time. Other films that were expected to do well were Batman Begins, Madagascar, Mr. & Mrs. Smith, Fantastic Four, War of the Worlds, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.[68][69]

Batman Begins was expected by industry experts to help reverse the box office slump in June. However, there were concerns over a possible soft opening for the film. The previous film, Batman & Robin, was widely panned by critics and was credited with stalling the franchise since 1997. Bale's lack of star power at the time and a lack of iconic villains such as the Joker and Penguin that were portrayed by A-list celebrities were seen as possible detachments from audiences.[70][71] Some also expressed concerns that Holmes' involvement with the film could derail the film's financial prospect due to her high-profile relationship with Tom Cruise (whose film War of the Worlds opened the following weekend) after his controversial appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show.[71]

Theatrical

Warner Bros. held the world premiere for Batman Begins in Tokyo, Japan on May 31, 2005.[72] The film opened on June 15, 2005, in the United States and Canada in 3,858 theaters,[3] including 55 IMAX theaters.

Home media

The DVD of Batman Begins was released on October 18, 2005, in both single-disc and two-disc deluxe editions[73] and also released on VHS and UMD Video formats.[74] In addition to the film, the deluxe edition contained featurettes and other bonus materials. The edition contained a small paperback booklet, the first Batman story, featured in Detective Comics #27, as well as Batman: The Man Who Falls and an excerpt from Batman: The Long Halloween.[75] Batman Begins achieved first place in national sales and rental charts in October 2005, becoming the top-selling DVD of the fourth quarter of 2005. The DVD grossed $11.36 million in rental revenue.[76] The DVD held its position at the top of the sales chart for a second week, but fell to second place behind Bewitched on video rental charts.[77] The film had brought in $167 million in DVD sales by August 2006.[78]

Batman Begins was released on HD DVD on October 10, 2006.[79] A Limited Edition Giftset of the film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on July 8, 2008, to coincide with The Dark Knight which hit theaters July 18, 2008.[80] Due to the successful box office performance of The Dark Knight, the Batman Begins DVD saw an increase in both sales and rentals.[81] Batman Begins was released on 4K UHD Blu-ray on December 19, 2017.[82] It received a novelization written by Dennis O'Neil,[83] and a comic book adaptation by Scott Beatty.[84]

Reception

Box office

Batman Begins ranked at the top in its opening weekend, accumulating $48 million, which was seen as "strong but unimpressive by today's instantaneous blockbuster standards".[85] The film's five-day gross was $72.9 million, beating Batman Forever (1995) as the franchise high. Batman Begins also broke the five-day opening record in the 55 IMAX theaters, grossing $3.16 million. Polled moviegoers rated the film with an A, and according to the studio's surveys, Batman Begins was considered the best of all the Batman films. The audience's demographic was 57 percent male and 54 percent people over the age of 25.[85]

The film held its top spot for another weekend, accumulating $28 million in a 43 percent drop from its first weekend.[86] Batman Begins went on to gross $205 million in North America and had a worldwide total of $371.8 million from its original release.[3] It earned $1.6 million more from its 2012 re-release, bringing its lifetime worldwide total to $373.4 million. It is the fourth-highest-grossing Batman film, as of August 2012, behind Tim Burton's Batman, which grossed $411 million worldwide and also being surpassed by its sequels The Dark Knight and The Dark Knight Rises, both of which have grossed over $1 billion.[87] Batman Begins averaged $12,634 per theater in its opening weekend.[3] It was released in more theaters, but sold fewer tickets than the other previous Batman movies, with the exception of Batman & Robin.[87] Batman Begins was the seventh-highest-grossing film of 2005 in the United States.[88]

Critical response

Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives Batman Begins an approval rating of 85% based on 293 reviews, with an average rating of 7.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Brooding and dark, but also exciting and smart, Batman Begins is a film that understands the essence of one of the definitive superheroes."[89] At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating reviews, the film received an average score of 70 out of 100, based on 41 critics, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".[90] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[91][85]

Bale received critical acclaim for his performance in the film.

James Berardinelli applauded Nolan and Goyer's work in creating more understanding into "who [Batman] is and what motivates him", something Berardinelli felt Tim Burton's film had lacked; at the same time, Berardinelli felt the romantic aspect between Bale and Holmes did not work because the actors lacked the chemistry Christopher Reeve and Margot Kidder (Superman), or Tobey Maguire and Kirsten Dunst (Spider-Man) shared in their respective roles.[92] According to Total Film, Nolan manages to create such strong characters and story that the third-act action sequences cannot compare to "the frisson of two people talking", and Katie Holmes and Christian Bale's romantic subplot has a spark "refreshingly free of Peter Parker/Mary Jane-style whining".[93]

Los Angeles Times' Kenneth Turan, who felt the film began slowly, stated that the "story, psychology and reality, not special effects", assisted the darkness behind Batman's arsenal; he noted that Neeson and Holmes, unlike Bale's ability to "feel his role in his bones", do not appear to fit their respective characters in "being both comic-book archetypes and real people".[94] The New Yorker's David Denby did not share Berardinelli and Turan's opinion. He was unimpressed with the film, when comparing it to the two Tim Burton films, and that Christian Bale's presence was hindered by the "dull earnestness of the screenplay", the final climax was "cheesy and unexciting", and that Nolan had resorted to imitating the "fakery" used by other filmmakers when filming action sequences.[95]

Holmes' performance was criticized by critics, noting her lack of range and depth compared to the rest of the cast.

Michael Wilmington of the Chicago Tribune believed Nolan and Goyer managed to "comfortably mix the tormented drama and revenge motifs with light hearted gags and comic book allusions," and that Nolan takes the series out of the "slam-bang Hollywood jokefests" the franchise had drifted into.[96] Comic book scribe and editor Dennis O'Neil stated that he "felt the filmmakers really understood the character they were translating", citing this film as the best of the live-action Batman films.[97] In contrast, J. R. Jones, from the Chicago Reader, criticized the script, and Nolan and David Goyer for not living up to the "hype about exploring Batman's damaged psyche".[98] Roger Ebert, who gave mixed reviews to the previous films, and claimed in his review for Batman Returns that he did not believe noir worked in superhero films, wrote this was "the Batman movie I've been waiting for; more correctly, this is the movie I did not realize I was waiting for". Giving it four out of four stars, he commended the realistic portrayals of the Batman arsenal – the Batsuit, Batcave, Tumbler, and the Batsignal – as well as the focus on "the story and character" with less stress on "high-tech action".[99]

Like Berardinelli, USA Today's Mike Clark thought Bale performed the role of Batman as well as he did Patrick Bateman in American Psycho, but that the relationship between Bruce Wayne and Rachel Dawes was "frustratingly underdeveloped".[100] Kyle Smith thought Bale exhibited "both the menace and the wit he showed in his brilliant turn in American Psycho", and that the film works so well because of the realism, stating, "Batman starts stripping away each layer of Gotham crime only to discover a sicker and more monstrous evil beneath, his rancid city simultaneously invokes early '90s New York, when criminals frolicked to the tune of five murders a day; Serpico New York, when cops were for sale; and today, when psychos seek to kill us all at once rather than one by one."[101] In contrast, Salon.com's Stephanie Zacharek felt Nolan did not deliver the emotional depth expected of "one of the most soulful and tortured superheroes of all"; she thought Bale, unlike Michael Keaton who she compared him to, failed to connect with the audience underneath the mask, but that Gary Oldman succeeded in "emotional complexity" where the rest of the movie failed.[102]

Film director Tim Burton—who had directed the 1989 Batman film and its first sequel—felt Nolan "captured the real spirit that these kind of movies are supposed to have nowadays. When I did Batman twenty years ago, in 1988 or something, it was a different time in comic book movies. You couldn't go into that dark side of comics yet. The last couple of years that has become acceptable and Nolan certainly got more to the root of what the Batman comics are about."[103]

Accolades

Year Award Category Result
2006 Academy Awards Best Cinematography – Wally Pfister Nominated
Art Directors Guild Awards Best Production Design for a Fantasy or Period Film – Nathan Crowley Nominated
BAFTA Awards Best Production Design – Nathan Crowley Nominated
Best Sound Nominated
Best Achievement in Special Visual Effects Nominated
Costume Designers Guild Awards Best Costume Design for a Fantasy Film – Lindy Hemming Nominated
Saturn Awards[104] Best Fantasy Film Won
Best Director – Christopher Nolan Nominated
Best Screenplay – Christopher Nolan & David S. Goyer Won
Best Actor – Christian Bale Won
Best Supporting Actor – Liam Neeson Nominated
Best Supporting Actress – Katie Holmes Nominated
Best Costume – Lindy Hemming Nominated
Best Score – Hans Zimmer & James Newton Howard Nominated
Best Visual Effects Nominated
2005 African-American Film Critics Association Top 10 Films – 9th place Won
2006 American Society of Cinematographers Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases – Wally Pfister Nominated
ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards Top Box Office Films – James Newton Howard, Hans Zimmer, Ramin Djawadi Won
2005 Awards Circuit Community Awards Best Cinematography – Wally Pfister 2nd place
Black Movie Awards Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role – Morgan Freeman Nominated
2005 British Society of Cinematographers Best Cinematography Award – Wally Pfister Nominated
2013 Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards Favorite Film Franchise Nominated
2006 Central Ohio Film Critics Association Best Picture Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards Best Original Score – Hans Zimmer, James Newton Howard Nominated
DVD Exclusive Awards Best Games and Interactivities – Warner Nominated
Best New Movie Scenes – Warner Nominated
Empire Awards Best Thriller Nominated
Best Director – Christopher Nolan Nominated
Best Actor – Christian Bale Nominated
Sound Editing/Mixing – David Evans, Stefan Henrix, Peter Lindsay Nominated
Gold Derby Awards Sound Editing/Mixing – David Evans, Stefan Henrix, Peter Lindsay Nominated
2005 Golden Raspberry Awards Worst Supporting Actress - Katie Holmes Nominated
2013 Golden Schmoes Awards Best DVD/Blu-Ray of the Year Won
2005 Favorite Movie of the Year Won
Best Director of the Year – Christopher Nolan Nominated
Best Screenplay of the Year – Christopher Nolan, David S. Goyer Nominated
Biggest Surprise of the Year – The Dark Knight Nominated
Best Actor of the Year – Christian Bale Nominated
Breakthrough Performance of the Year – Cillian Murphy Nominated
Coolest Character of the Year – Batman Nominated
Best Music in a Movie Nominated
Favorite Movie Poster of the Year Nominated
Best Trailer of the Year Nominated
Best DVD/Blu-Ray of the Year Nominated
Best Action Sequence of the Year Nominated
2006 Golden Trailer Awards Best Action Nominated
2005 Summer 2005 Blockbuster Nominated
2005 Hollywood Film Awards Sound of the Year – David Evans Won
2006 Hugo Awards Best Dramatic Presentation Nominated
2008 IGN Summer Movie Awards[105][106] Best Blu-ray of the Summer Won
2013 Best Movie Blu-Ray Won
2006 International Film Music Critics Award Best Original Score for an Action/Adventure Film – Hans Zimmer, James Newton Howard Nominated
International Online Cinema Awards Best Visual Effects Nominated
Best Sound Mixing Nominated
Best Sound Editing Nominated
2005 Irish Film and Television Awards International Film Award Nominated
Best International Actor – Christian Bale Nominated
Best International Film – Christian Bale Nominated
Best Supporting Actor in a Feature Film – Cillian Murphy Nominated
Best International Film – Christopher Nolan Nominated
2006 Italian Online Movie Awards Best Supporting Actor – Michael Caine Nominated
Best Special Effects Nominated
2005 Key Art Awards[107] Action Adventure Posters Nominated
International Film Posters Won
2006 London Critics Circle Film Awards British Supporting Actor of the Year – Cillian Murphy Nominated
British Director of the Year – Christopher Nolan Nominated
Motion Picture Sound Editors Best Sound Editing in Feature Film: Foreign Nominated
Best Sound Editing in Feature Film Nominated
Best Sound Editing in Feature Film: Foreign Nominated
MTV Movie + TV Awards Best Hero – Christian Bale Won
Best Villain – Cillian Murphy Nominated
Best Movie Nominated
Online Film & Television Association Best Sound Mixing Nominated
Best Sound Mixing Nominated
Best Sound Effects Editing Nominated
Online Film Critics Society Awards Best Original Score – James Newton Howard, Hans Zimmer Nominated
People's Choice Awards Favorite Movie Nominated
Favorite Movie Drama Nominated
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards Best Stunts Won
2005 Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Awards Best Film - Christopher Nolan Nominated
Satellite Awards Outstanding Overall DVD Nominated
2007 Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America Best Script Nominated
2006 Scream Awards The Ultimate Scream Won
Best Director – Christopher Nolan Won
Best Scream-Play Won
Most Heroic Performance – Christian Bale Nominated
2005 SFX Awards Best Director – Christopher Nolan Nominated
2006 Teen Choice Awards Movies: Choice Sleazebag – Cillian Murphy Nominated
2005 Choice Summer Movie Nominated
2006 Visual Effects Society Awards Outstanding Created Environment in a Live Action Motion Picture Nominated
World Soundtrack Awards Best Original Soundtrack of the Year – James Newton Howard, Hans Zimmer Nominated

Impact

Batman Begins has been cited as one of the most influential films of the 2000s.[108][109][110] On the film's 10th anniversary, Forbes published an article describing its lasting influence: "Reboot became part of our modern vocabulary, and superhero origin stories became increasingly en vogue for the genre. The phrase "dark and gritty" likewise joined the cinematic lexicon, influencing our perception of different approaches to storytelling not only in the comic book film genre but in all sorts of other genres as well."[111] Shawn Adler of MTV stated Batman Begins heralded a trend of darker genre films, that either retold back-stories or rebooted them altogether. Examples he cited were Casino Royale,[112] as well as the in-development RoboCop, Red Sonja, and Grayskull.[113] In 2012, Kevin Feige, film producer and president of Marvel Studios, stated, "Chris Nolan's Batman is the greatest thing that happened [to superhero films] because it bolstered everything."[114] Filmmakers, screenwriters and producers who have mentioned Batman Begins or The Dark Knight Trilogy to describe their projects include:

Themes

Comic book writer and author Danny Fingeroth argues that a strong theme in the film is Bruce's search for a father figure, saying "[Alfred] is the good father that Bruce comes to depend on. Bruce's real father died before they could establish an adult relationship, and Liam Neeson's Ducard is stern and demanding, didactic and challenging, but not a father figure with any sympathy. If Bruce is anyone's son, he is Alfred's. [Morgan] Freeman's Lucius is cool and imperturbable, another steady anchor in Bruce's life."[139] Blogger Mark Fisher states that Bruce's search for justice requires him to learn from a proper father figure, with Thomas Wayne and Ra's al Ghul being the two counterpoints. Alfred provides a maternal figure of unconditional love, despite the overall lack of focus on a mother figure in Bruce's life.[140]

Fingeroth also argues that a major theme in the film is fear, which supports the story of Bruce Wayne becoming a hero. Director Christopher Nolan stated that the idea behind the film was "a person who would confront his innermost fear and then attempt to become it". Fingeroth referred to this film's depiction as "the man with fear—but who rises above it". The theme of fear is further personified by the Scarecrow.[139] The film depicts how fear can affect all creatures regardless of might. Allusions to fear are seen throughout, from Bruce's conquering of his demons, to becoming Batman, to the Scarecrow and his deadly fear toxin. The macabre, distorted images presented in the Scarecrow's toxin-induced hallucinations also express the idea of terror to an extreme.[141]

Critic Brian Orndorf considered Batman Begins "fierce" and "demonstrative in brood", giving the film an abundance of gravitas and energy. It strays away from the lighter fare of Joel Schumacher's 1997 Batman film, Batman & Robin, which contained camp one-liners throughout. The theme of fear is intensified with the help of the musical score by Zimmer and Howard, which also "eschews traditional heroic themes".[141] Also contrary to previous Batman films, a psychological investigation of Bruce Wayne's split personality in the bat suit is only lightly touched upon. Orndorf noted that Bruce is a "character constantly striving to do the right thing, not worn down by incessant reexamination".[141]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Identified off-screen as the Joker.[4]

References

  1. ^ "Batman Begins". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
  2. ^ a b "Film: Batman Begins". Lumiere. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Batman Begins (2005)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2014.
  4. ^ Moore, Trent (January 14, 2013). "Nolan explains how Batman Begins wasn't meant to set up a sequel". SyFy. Archived from the original on August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  5. ^ a b c Greenberg, James (May 8, 2005). "Rescuing Batman". Los Angeles Times. p. E-10. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
  6. ^ a b Dunkley, Cathy; Bing, Jonathan (September 7, 2003). "Inside Move: New dynamic for WB duo". Variety. Archived from the original on August 27, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2006.
  7. ^ a b c Smith, Adam (July 2005). "The Original American Psycho". Empire. pp. 74–80, 82, 84, 87.
  8. ^ Perez, Rodrigo (November 29, 2012). "Christopher Nolan Says Heath Ledger Initially Didn't Want To Be In Superhero Movies: 6 Things Learned From The FSLC Talk". IndieWire. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
  9. ^ Silverman, Stephen M. (September 3, 2003). "Jake Gyllenhaal: The New Batman?". People. Archived from the original on June 28, 2012. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  10. ^ Zumberge, Marianne (April 16, 2015). "Josh Hartnett Says He Regrets Turning Down Batman Offer From Christopher Nolan". Variety. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  11. ^ "What Ever Happened to Josh Hartnett?". January 10, 2020. Archived from the original on October 3, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  12. ^ "20Q: Josh Hartnett | Playboy". April 20, 2015. Archived from the original on April 20, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  13. ^ "Batman Star Christian Bale Wears Val Kilmer's Batman Forever Batsuit". Screen Rant. April 6, 2020.
  14. ^ "Did Christian Bale Audition to Play Batman Forever's Robin? (Rumor Explained)". Screen Rant. June 25, 2022.
  15. ^ "Christian Bale Wore Val Kilmer's Batsuit for His Batman Audition (Video)". September 23, 2013.
  16. ^ "Watch the Dark Knight Trilogy Screen Test Video Put Other Actors in the Batsuit". April 8, 2020.
  17. ^ "How Cillian Murphy's Batman Screen Test Turned into the Scarecrow". May 26, 2021.
  18. ^ Poland, David (December 2010). "DP/30: The Fighter, actor Amy Adams". Interview @15:55 minutes. Movie City News. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
  19. ^ Pearlman, Cindy (November 19, 2004). "A crash but no tickets for Bale's Batmobile in Chicago". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Batman Begins Production Notes – The Batsuit & Gadgetry". Warner Bros. Archived from the original on October 28, 2006. Retrieved November 6, 2006.
  21. ^ "Official: Christian Bale is Batman!" (Press release). Warner Bros. September 11, 2003. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved November 2, 2006.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g The Journey Begins: Creative Concepts [DVD, 2005]
  23. ^ Steinberg, Don (November 25, 2011). "Hollywood's New Kick". The Wall Street Journal. No. online. Copyright ©2017 Dow Jones & Company. Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  24. ^ "Kung Fu Masters and Celebrity Students". Gamer Guide to Kung Fu. No. Online. © 2015 - 2017 Mark Media Corp. June 24, 2015. Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  25. ^ Goldsmith, Brian (April 6, 2012). "50 Celebrities Who Train a Form of Martial Arts". Bleacher Report. No. online. © 2017 Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  26. ^ "THE ULTIMATE LIST: CELEBRITY BLACK BELTS & MARTIAL ARTISTS". martialartsactionmovies.com. Martial Arts Action Movies ©. April 9, 2015. Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  27. ^ LaSalle, Mick (June 14, 2005). "The caped crusader has come back. He's brawnier, but he still has brains". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  28. ^ "Latest casting on Christopher Nolan's BATMAN flick - new Alfred and a mysterious Dr character". Ain't It Cool News. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  29. ^ "Batman Begins: 11 things you never knew". Digital Spy. June 16, 2016. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  30. ^ Tizard, Will (August 24, 2021). "Michael Caine on His Favorite Films, Going to Hollywood, Avoiding Retirement". Variety. Archived from the original on September 3, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  31. ^ "Alfred the Butler". Empire. July 2005. p. 79.
  32. ^ Ryan, Tom (July 14, 2005). "In defence of big, expensive films". The Age. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved August 26, 2007.
  33. ^ a b Vago, Mike (September 23, 2013). "Watch Christian Bale audition for the role of Batman". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on November 6, 2014. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  34. ^ "Exclusive: Guy Pearce Webchat". Empire. December 5, 2006. Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  35. ^ "5 Things You Might Not Know About 'Batman Begins'". July 18, 2012. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
  36. ^ a b "'Batman Begins' press conference, part two". Time Out – New York. June 16, 2005. Archived from the original on September 9, 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
  37. ^ Adler, Shawn (March 4, 2008). "Chris Cooper On His 'Batman Begins' Near Miss". MTV. Archived from the original on October 19, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
  38. ^ Thompson, Anne (July 6, 2008). "Dark Knight Review: Nolan Talks Sequel Inflation". Variety. Archived from the original on July 10, 2008. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
  39. ^ McClean, Craig (June 23, 2007). "More Mr Nice Guy". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 19, 2010. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  40. ^ Fleming, Michael; Dunkley, Cathy (December 10, 2003). "'Batman' bags a baddie". Variety. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2006.
  41. ^ Smith, Adam (July 2005). "The Scarecrow". Empire. p. 77.
  42. ^ Fleming, Michael (January 27, 2003). "'Batman' captures director Nolan". Variety. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2006.
  43. ^ Brodesser, Claude; Dunkley, Cathy (March 26, 2003). "Inside Move: WB jump starts Batmobile". Variety. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2006.
  44. ^ Graser, Marc; Dunkley, Cathy (February 8, 2004). "The bat and the beautiful". Variety. Archived from the original on April 8, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2006.
  45. ^ a b c DiDio, Dan (Vice President of DC Comics), Goyer, David S. (co-writer), Levitz, Paul (President – DC Comics), Nolan, Christopher (director), Schreck, Bob (Batman Editor – DC Comics) (2006). Genesis of the Bat (DVD featurette).
  46. ^ Nolan, Christopher; Goyer, David S. (2007). Absolute Batman: The Long Halloween. DC Comics. p. §Introduction. ISBN 978-1-4012-1282-7.
  47. ^ Vineyard, Jennifer (December 17, 2004). "'Batman Begins' Scribe: 'We're Telling A Story That Has Never Been Told'". VH1. Archived from the original on August 30, 2006. Retrieved December 13, 2006.
  48. ^ Stax (September 24, 2004). "The Influences of Batman Begins". IGN. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2006.
  49. ^ Reynolds, Simon (July 10, 2008). "'Batman' scribe rules out Penguin, Catwoman". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
  50. ^ Boucher, Geoff (October 29, 2008). "Christopher Nolan says his Batman doesn't play well with others". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2008.
  51. ^ a b c Batman Begins: Path to Discovery [DVD, 2005]
  52. ^ "'Batman Begins' goes to the source". The Kansas City Star. June 25, 2004.
  53. ^ a b c d Kalindjian, Claudia (2005). Batman Begins: The Official Movie Guide. Time Warner International. pp. 144–45. ISBN 1-932273-44-1.
  54. ^ "Airship hangar is home to Batman". BBC News. February 20, 2004. Archived from the original on December 30, 2008. Retrieved November 2, 2006.
  55. ^ a b c d Gotham City Rises [DVD, 2005]
  56. ^ Kasriel, Alex (June 16, 2005). "From leafy suburbs to silver screen". Edgware & Mill Hill Times. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  57. ^ "35 East Wacker Drive". Emporis. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  58. ^ a b c Graydon, Danny (July 2005). "A Little Knight Music". Empire. p. 87.
  59. ^ D., Spence (June 10, 2005). "Batman Vs. Hans Zimmer & James Newton Howard Part 1". IGN. Archived from the original on February 22, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2006.
  60. ^ a b D., Spence (June 13, 2005). "Batman Vs. Hans Zimmer and James Newton Howard Part 2". IGN. Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2006.
  61. ^ Jankiewicz, Pat (August 2005). "Dark Knight Resurrected". Starlog. No. 337. pp. 53–57.
  62. ^ Otto, Jeff (June 5, 2006). "Interview: Christopher Nolan". IGN. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2006.
  63. ^ a b c d Brain, Marshall (June 16, 2005). "How the Batmobile Works". HowStuffWorks. Archived from the original on June 25, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  64. ^ Gould, KFOrigin. "Keysi Fighting Method Origin". Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  65. ^ Gould, KF (July 20, 2013). "Keysi: The Martial Art Of Christopher Nolan's 'The Dark Knight' Movies". Bloodyelbow.com. Archived from the original on August 30, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  66. ^ a b Saving Gotham City [DVD, 2005]
  67. ^ a b "Hollywood reels from box office slump - May. 11, 2005". money.cnn.com. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  68. ^ "Summer 2005 Box Office Preview". www.boxofficeguru.com. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  69. ^ "Feelin' blue at the summer box office - Jun. 1, 2005". money.cnn.com. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  70. ^ "'Batman Begins' in the Shadows". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  71. ^ a b JOURNAL, Kate KellyStaff Reporter of THE WALL STREET (June 20, 2005). "'Batman Begins' Fails to Break Movie Industry's Losing Streak". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  72. ^ "US premiere for new Batman movie". BBC News. June 7, 2005. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  73. ^ Latchem, John (August 16, 2005). "Batman Begins' Swoops Onto DVD Oct. 18". hive4media.com. Archived from the original on October 14, 2005. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
  74. ^ Chaney, Jen (October 18, 2005). "'Batman': A Decent, If Not Heroic, DVD". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  75. ^ "About the DVD". Warner Bros. Archived from the original on September 22, 2005. Retrieved December 13, 2006.
  76. ^ "Top renters: week ended October 30, 2005". Video Business. November 7, 2005.
  77. ^ "'Begins' has 2nd a win under its utility belt". The Hollywood Reporter. November 3, 2005.
  78. ^ McClintock, Pamela (August 13, 2006). "WB mulls 'Superman' redux". Variety. Archived from the original on June 4, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  79. ^ Ault, Susanne. "Batman flies to HD DVD". Video Business. Archived from the original on October 14, 2009. Retrieved April 4, 2008.
  80. ^ "Batman Begins (Limited Edition Gift Set)". Amazon. July 8, 2008. Archived from the original on December 29, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  81. ^ Bartz, Amanda (July 24, 2008). "Batman Begins DVD Sells More and More". MarketWatch. Archived from the original on July 28, 2008. Retrieved August 21, 2008.
  82. ^ Nolan, Christopher (December 19, 2017), Batman Begins Ultra HD, WarnerBrothers, archived from the original on July 12, 2018, retrieved May 11, 2018
  83. ^ O'Neil, Dennis (2005). Batman Begins. New York, New York: Del Rey Books. ISBN 0-345-47946-7.
  84. ^ Amazon.com: Batman Begins : The Official Movie Adaptation: Scott Beatty: Books. DC Comics. January 2005. Archived from the original on May 14, 2008. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via Amazon.
  85. ^ a b c Gray, Brandon (June 20, 2005). "'Batman Begins' in the Shadows". Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2013. Moviegoers polled by CinemaScore gave Batman Begins an "A," while Fellman said it was rated the best of all the Batman movies in Warner Bros.' exit polling.
  86. ^ Gray, Brandon (June 27, 2005). "'Batman' Sweeps 'Bewitched,' Swats Bug". Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2008.
  87. ^ a b "Batman movies at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo. IMDB. Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  88. ^ "2005 Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on January 17, 2007. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  89. ^ "Batman Begins". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on January 15, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  90. ^ "Batman Begins". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Archived from the original on September 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
  91. ^ "CinemaScore". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  92. ^ Berardinelli, James. "Batman Begins". ReelViews. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2007.
  93. ^ "Batman Begins – Film Review". Total Film. Archived from the original on May 2, 2010. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  94. ^ Turan, Kenneth (June 14, 2005). "Los Angeles Times reviews Batman Begins". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved September 4, 2007.
  95. ^ Denby, David (June 5, 2005). "Aiming Low". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on September 21, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2007.
  96. ^ Wilmington, Michael. "Movie review: 'Batman Begins'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2007.
  97. ^ Bray, Greg (October 18, 2006). "Interview: DENNY O'NEIL". Batman On Film. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2007.
  98. ^ Jones, J. R. (June 16, 2005). "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad City?". Chicago Reader. Archived from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  99. ^ Ebert, Roger (June 13, 2005). "Batman Begins". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2007.
  100. ^ Clark, Mike (June 13, 2005). "Batman role fits Bale, but 'Begins' wears thin". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 25, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2007.
  101. ^ Smith, Kyle (March 10, 2007). "Kyle Smith review of Batman Begins". KyleSmithOnline. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2007.
  102. ^ Zacharek, Stephanie (June 15, 2005). "Salon reviews Batman Begins". Salon.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2007.
  103. ^ Ramey, Bill (April 13, 2008). "Tim Burton Talks Batman". Batman on Film. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2008.
  104. ^ "Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films, USA (2006)". IMDb. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  105. ^ "Best Blu-ray of the Summer - Summer Movie Awards - 2008 Wiki Guide". IGN. January 27, 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  106. ^ "IGN Summer Movie Awards (2013)". IMDb. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  107. ^ "2005 Key Art Awards- Movie Poster Gallery". www.impawards.com. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  108. ^ Rosenfeld, Laura (July 19, 2019). "5 Ways 'Batman Begins' Changed Hollywood Forever". Tech Times. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  109. ^ Rothman, Michael (June 16, 2019). "'Batman Begins': 5 Ways the Movie Changed Hollywood". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  110. ^ Hayes, Britt (July 8, 2016). "A Brief History of Movies Compared to Chris Nolan's Batman". ScreenCrush. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  111. ^ "Exclusive: Christopher Nolan Talks 'Batman Begins' 10th Anniversary". Forbes. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
  112. ^ Stolworthy, Jacob (June 17, 2020). "Batman Begins at 15: How Christopher Nolan's superhero film changed the fate of James Bond". The Independent. UK. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  113. ^ Shawn, Adler (August 14, 2008). "'He-Man' Movie Will Go Realistic: 'We're Not Talking About Putting Nipples On The Trapjaw Suit'". MTV. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
  114. ^ Rogers, Adam (May 1, 2012). "Kevin Feige Tells How Marvel Whips Up Its Cinematic Super Sauce". Wired. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  115. ^ Vespe, Eric (July 28, 2007). "Quint goes one on one with Jon Favreau about IRON MAN at Comic-Con!!!". Ain't It Cool News. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved July 29, 2007.
  116. ^ "Edward Norton talks Incredible Hulk". Total Film. March 7, 2008. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  117. ^ McGinty Nichol, Joseph (May 22, 2008). "Terminator Salvation Official Blog". Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2008.
  118. ^ Lussier, Germain (October 18, 2013). "Director Alan Taylor Cites 'Batman Begins' as Inspiration for 'Terminator' Reboot". Slashfilm. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
  119. ^ Clayton, Neuman (September 1, 2008). "Masters of SciFi – Star Trek and Lost Producer Damon Lindelof on Entertaining the Masses". AMC. Archived from the original on December 29, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
  120. ^ "Star Trek Producer: Sequel's Gonna Get All Dark Knight on Us". August 23, 2010. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
  121. ^ Lyall, Sarah (January 25, 2009). "Is That You, Sherlock?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 26, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
  122. ^ Sanchez, Robert (January 8, 2008). "IESB Exclusive Interview: A Chat with G.I. Joe Producer Lorenzo di Bonaventura!". IESB. Archived from the original on February 9, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  123. ^ Carroll, Larry (April 29, 2008). "Hugh Jackman Looks Towards 'Batman Begins' For 'Wolverine' Inspiration, Talks Sequels". MTV. Archived from the original on September 3, 2008. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
  124. ^ Leader, Michael (May 26, 2011). "Matthew Vaughn interview: X-Men: First Class, Thor, Hollywood, James Bond, Take That and more". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on August 28, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  125. ^ Lussier, Germain (April 14, 2011). "Collider Visits The Set of RISE OF THE PLANET OF THE APES; Plus Video Blog". Collider. Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2011.
  126. ^ Rich, Katey (May 1, 2012). "The Ten Biggest Things We Learned on the Skyfall Set". Cinemablend. Archived from the original on May 22, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
  127. ^ Wright, Benjamin (June 27, 2012). "Alex Kurtzman Wants To Do For 'Van Helsing' What Christopher Nolan Did For Batman". The Playlist. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
  128. ^ Schaefer, Sandy (2012). "'Godzilla' Director Gareth Edwards Promises a 'Grounded' and 'Realistic' Reboot". Screenrant.com. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
  129. ^ "Is The Amazing Spider-Man the Next Batman Begins or Merely the Next Superman Returns?". Huff Post Entertainment. July 8, 2012. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
  130. ^ Ingolfland, Jason (May 31, 2019). "How Suicide Squad's Ayer Cut Was Partially Inspired By Christopher Nolan". Cinemablend. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  131. ^ Wampler, Scott (July 6, 2016). "Bryan Cranston Compares The POWER RANGERS Movie To Chris Nolan's BATMAN Trilogy". Birth.Movies.Death. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  132. ^ Orange, B. Alan (March 22, 2017). "Netflix's Death Note Trailer Brings the Iconic Manga to Life". Movieweb. Archived from the original on March 23, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  133. ^ "'Wonder Woman' DP Matthew Jensen: A Student of the Origin Story". Film School Rejects. November 8, 2017. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  134. ^ Chand, Neerjaj (May 28, 2020). "Logan Director Talks The Dark Knight Influence on Wolverine and Subverting the Genre". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  135. ^ Pulliam-Moore, Charles (March 22, 2017). "Dark Phoenix's Simon Kinberg Took Inspiration From Nolan's Batman to Bring the X-Men Down to Earth". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  136. ^ Lussier, Germain (March 4, 2011). "Producers Want A Christopher Nolan-Like Take For 'Blade Runner' Prequel/Sequel, Would Love To Have Nolan Direct". slashfilm.com. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  137. ^ Shepherd, Jack; Graham, Jamie (August 20, 2019). "Joker puts on a happy face in these exclusive images from the Joaquin Phoenix-starring movie". Total Film. Gamesradar. Archived from the original on August 20, 2019.
  138. ^ Thompson, Simon (August 21, 2019). "How Batman Movies Influenced the Design of Birds of Prey". Variety. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
  139. ^ a b Fingeroth, Danny (June 15, 2005). "Batman Begins: Redefining the Dark Knight". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on August 20, 2010. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  140. ^ Fisher, Mark (2006). "Gothic Oedipus: subjectivity and Capitalism in Christopher Nolan's Batman Begins". Department of English at the University of Florida. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2007.
  141. ^ a b c Orndorf, Brian (June 14, 2005). "Thrilling 'Batman Begins' Rebuilds Franchise". OhmyNews. Archived from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Batman Begins.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Batman Begins.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batman_Begins&oldid=1223262928"