From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Álava (Basque : Araba ) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones ) represented in the Congress of Deputies , the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales . The constituency currently elects four deputies . Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Álava . The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation , with a minimum threshold of three percent.
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election . The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies ,[ 2] Spanish Constitution of 1978 . Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law , needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales .[ 3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage , which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado ) which was abolished in 2022.[ 4] [ 5] D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting .[ 3] [ 6] [ 7] district magnitude .[ 8]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry , coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[ 6] [ 7]
2023 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))
46,775
27.66
+5.72
1 ±0
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)
32,987
19.51
+3.44
1 ±0
People's Party (PP)
30,212
17.87
+2.94
1 +1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
28,075
16.60
–6.97
1 ±0
Unite (Sumar)1
21,561
12.75
–3.75
0
–1
Vox (Vox)
6,573
3.89
+0.13
0
±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2
773
0.46
–0.21
0
±0
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB)
619
0.37
New
0
±0
Workers' Front (FO)
354
0.21
New
0
±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)
185
0.11
–0.13
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (PCTE/ELAK)
165
0.10
–0.03
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
106
0.06
–0.13
0
±0
Blank ballots
722
0.43
–0.10
Total
169,107
4
±0
Valid votes
169,107
99.16
–0.06
Invalid votes
1,431
0.84
+0.06
Votes cast / turnout
170,538
65.54
–1.08
Abstentions
89,676
34.46
+1.08
Registered voters
260,214
Sources[ 9]
November 2019 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
40,262
23.57
+0.85
1 ±0
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))
37,488
21.94
–0.46
1 ±0
United We Can (Podemos –IU )
28,186
16.50
–1.24
1 ±0
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)
27,453
16.07
+2.12
1 ±0
People's Party (PP)
25,506
14.93
+1.18
0
±0
Vox (Vox)
6,421
3.76
+0.60
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
2,526
1.48
–2.51
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
1,152
0.67
–0.38
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
409
0.24
–0.06
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
326
0.19
±0.00
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (PCTE/ELAK)
215
0.13
±0.00
0
±0
Blank ballots
911
0.53
–0.08
Total
170,855
4
±0
Valid votes
170,855
99.22
+0.24
Invalid votes
1,344
0.78
–0.24
Votes cast / turnout
172,199
66.62
–2.89
Abstentions
86,296
33.38
+2.89
Registered voters
258,495
Sources[ 10]
April 2019 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
40,300
22.72
+6.79
1 ±0
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))
39,722
22.40
+6.66
1 ±0
United We Can (Podemos –IU –Equo Berdeak )
31,469
17.74
–13.18
1 ±0
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)
24,747
13.95
+4.49
1 +1
People's Party (PP)
24,385
13.75
–6.70
0
–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
7,082
3.99
–1.00
0
±0
Vox (Vox)
5,608
3.16
+2.98
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
1,869
1.05
+0.06
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
536
0.30
–0.06
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
338
0.19
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (PCTE/ELAK)
235
0.13
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,075
0.61
–0.03
Total
177,366
4
±0
Valid votes
177,366
98.98
–0.02
Invalid votes
1,820
1.02
+0.02
Votes cast / turnout
179,186
69.51
+3.00
Abstentions
78,611
30.49
–3.00
Registered voters
257,797
Sources[ 10]
2016 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
United We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu –IU –Equo )1
51,827
30.92
+0.10
1 ±0
People's Party (PP)
34,276
20.45
+1.65
1 ±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
26,703
15.93
+0.11
1 ±0
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))
26,381
15.74
+1.60
1 ±0
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)
15,858
9.46
–2.39
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
8,372
4.99
–0.88
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
1,657
0.99
+0.22
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
599
0.36
+0.05
0
±0
Vox (Vox)
306
0.18
New
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
298
0.18
–0.25
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
211
0.13
+0.03
0
±0
Navarrese Freedom (Ln)
74
0.04
–0.01
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,078
0.64
–0.08
Total
167,640
4
±0
Valid votes
167,640
99.00
–0.03
Invalid votes
1,691
1.00
+0.03
Votes cast / turnout
169,331
66.51
–4.64
Abstentions
85,248
33.49
+4.64
Registered voters
254,579
Sources[ 10]
2015 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu)
48,413
27.02
New
1 +1
People's Party (PP)
33,683
18.80
–8.37
1 ±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
28,353
15.82
–3.03
1 ±0
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))
25,331
14.14
–9.29
1 ±0
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)1
21,225
11.85
–7.30
0
–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
10,512
5.87
New
0
±0
United Left –Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)
6,814
3.80
–0.28
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
1,385
0.77
+0.07
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
768
0.43
–2.32
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
561
0.31
New
0
±0
Blank Seats (EB/AZ)
473
0.26
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
175
0.10
New
0
±0
Welcome (Ongi Etorri)
110
0.06
New
0
±0
Navarrese Freedom (Ln)
82
0.05
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,292
0.72
–0.42
Total
179,177
4
±0
Valid votes
179,177
99.03
+0.62
Invalid votes
1,764
0.97
–0.62
Votes cast / turnout
180,941
71.15
+2.49
Abstentions
73,386
28.85
–2.49
Registered voters
254,327
Sources[ 10]
2011 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
46,034
27.17
+0.63
1 ±0
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))
39,698
23.43
–17.30
1 –1
Amaiur (Amaiur)1
32,439
19.15
+14.33
1 +1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
31,931
18.85
+1.10
1 ±0
United Left –The Greens : Plural Left (IU–LV)
6,917
4.08
–0.09
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
4,662
2.75
+0.73
0
±0
Equo (Equo)
3,574
2.11
New
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
1,178
0.70
+0.23
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
778
0.46
+0.07
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
290
0.17
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,924
1.14
–0.38
Total
169,425
4
±0
Valid votes
169,425
98.41
–0.40
Invalid votes
2,729
1.59
+0.40
Votes cast / turnout
172,154
68.66
–0.97
Abstentions
78,589
31.34
+0.97
Registered voters
250,743
Sources[ 10]
2008 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))
69,479
40.73
+9.94
2 ±0
People's Party (PP)
45,276
26.54
–0.33
1 ±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
31,983
18.75
–7.08
1 ±0
United Left–Greens–Alternative (EB–B)
7,120
4.17
–3.61
0
±0
Basque Solidarity (EA)
5,311
3.11
–1.19
0
±0
Aralar (Aralar)
2,917
1.71
–0.16
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
2,019
1.18
New
0
±0
The Greens (B/LV)
1,080
0.63
New
0
±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
805
0.47
New
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
662
0.39
New
0
±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)
327
0.19
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain–Basque Communists (PCPE–EK)
254
0.15
New
0
±0
Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD)
215
0.13
New
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
161
0.09
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
159
0.09
–0.47
0
±0
National Democracy (DN)
63
0.04
–0.02
0
±0
Carlist Party of the Basque Country –Carlist Party (EKA–PC)
58
0.03
–0.01
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
57
0.03
–0.01
0
±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)
29
0.02
New
0
±0
National Alliance (AN)
26
0.02
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,588
1.52
+0.08
Total
170,589
4
±0
Valid votes
170,589
98.81
+3.37
Invalid votes
2,055
1.19
–3.37
Votes cast / turnout
172,644
69.63
–7.60
Abstentions
75,286
30.37
+7.60
Registered voters
247,930
Sources[ 10]
2004 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))
56,137
30.79
+6.49
2 +1
People's Party (PP)
48,992
26.87
–12.23
1 –1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
47,090
25.83
+5.09
1 ±0
United Left (EB/IU)
14,181
7.78
+2.17
0
±0
Basque Solidarity (EA)
7,838
4.30
–0.41
0
±0
Aralar –Stand up (Aralar–Zutik)
3,417
1.87
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
1,021
0.56
+0.19
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
360
0.20
+0.08
0
±0
Republican Left (IR)
281
0.15
New
0
±0
National Democracy (DN)
110
0.06
New
0
±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)
103
0.06
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
71
0.04
New
0
±0
Carlist Party of the Basque Country –Carlist Party (EKA–PC)
64
0.04
New
0
±0
The Phalanx (FE)
49
0.03
–0.02
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,626
1.44
–1.61
Total
182,340
4
±0
Valid votes
182,340
95.44
–3.21
Invalid votes
8,709
4.56
+3.21
Votes cast / turnout
191,049
77.23
+6.95
Abstentions
56,328
22.77
–6.95
Registered voters
247,377
Sources[ 10]
2000 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
66,267
39.10
+11.79
2 ±0
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))
41,182
24.30
–1.12
1 ±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
35,155
20.74
+0.58
1 ±0
United Left (EB/IU)
9,509
5.61
–6.06
0
±0
Basque Solidarity (EA)
7,985
4.71
–0.88
0
±0
The Greens (B/LV)
1,880
1.11
+0.65
0
±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)
705
0.42
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
624
0.37
+0.26
0
±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)
372
0.22
New
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC)
206
0.12
–0.01
0
±0
Republican Action (AR)
170
0.10
New
0
±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)
116
0.07
New
0
±0
The Phalanx (FE)
89
0.05
New
0
±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))
65
0.04
New
0
±0
Basque Citizens (EH)1
0
0.00
–7.50
0
±0
Blank ballots
5,163
3.05
+1.56
Total
169,488
4
±0
Valid votes
169,488
98.65
–0.49
Invalid votes
2,320
1.35
+0.49
Votes cast / turnout
171,808
70.28
–2.02
Abstentions
72,669
29.72
+2.02
Registered voters
244,477
Sources[ 10]
1996 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
45,731
27.31
+7.75
2 +1
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))
42,561
25.42
–0.66
1 –1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
33,761
20.16
+3.36
1 ±0
United Left (IU/EB)
19,535
11.67
+4.81
0
±0
Popular Unity (HB)
12,552
7.50
–1.88
0
±0
Basque Solidarity (EA)
9,364
5.59
–0.18
0
±0
European Greens–Basque Country Greens (VE–EHB)
774
0.46
–0.67
0
±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)
255
0.15
New
0
±0
Centrist Union (UC)
213
0.13
–1.03
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
190
0.11
New
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)
0
0.00
–0.07
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,490
1.49
+0.07
Total
167,426
4
±0
Valid votes
167,426
99.14
–0.10
Invalid votes
1,458
0.86
+0.10
Votes cast / turnout
168,884
72.30
+1.23
Abstentions
64,688
27.70
–1.23
Registered voters
233,572
Sources[ 10]
1993 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))1
40,860
26.08
–8.45
2 ±0
People's Party (PP)
30,652
19.56
+5.47
1 ±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
26,321
16.80
–0.06
1 ±0
Alavese Unity (UA)
16,623
10.61
New
0
±0
Popular Unity (HB)
14,702
9.38
–2.24
0
±0
United Left (IU/EB)
10,748
6.86
+3.80
0
±0
Basque Solidarity –Basque Left (EA–EuE)
9,036
5.77
–2.71
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
1,818
1.16
–5.53
0
±0
The Greens (Berdeak/LV)
1,775
1.13
+0.45
0
±0
The Ecologists (LE)
1,084
0.69
±0.00
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group –European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)
392
0.25
–1.08
0
±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)
204
0.13
New
0
±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2
127
0.08
–0.01
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)
111
0.07
–0.03
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,223
1.42
+0.65
Total
156,676
4
±0
Valid votes
156,676
99.24
+0.25
Invalid votes
1,203
0.76
–0.25
Votes cast / turnout
157,879
71.07
+4.37
Abstentions
64,273
28.93
–4.37
Registered voters
222,152
Sources[ 10]
1989 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)
35,723
25.92
–7.22
2 ±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
23,247
16.86
–2.20
1 ±0
People's Party (PP)1
19,427
14.09
–1.73
1 ±0
Popular Unity (HB)
16,015
11.62
–0.42
0
±0
Basque Country Left (EE)
11,873
8.61
+0.50
0
±0
Basque Solidarity (EA)
11,689
8.48
New
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
9,228
6.69
–2.06
0
±0
United Left (IU/EB)
4,219
3.06
+2.21
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
1,838
1.33
New
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
953
0.69
New
0
±0
Ecologist Party of the Basque Country–Green List (PEE–(LV))
931
0.68
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
589
0.43
+0.04
0
±0
Workers' Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Workers (PTE–EL)2
397
0.29
–0.31
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
186
0.13
New
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)
136
0.10
New
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
120
0.09
–0.04
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
120
0.09
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
96
0.07
New
0
±0
Revolutionary Communist League –Communist Movement (LKI–EMK)4
0
0.00
±0.00
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,059
0.77
+0.05
Total
137,846
4
±0
Valid votes
137,846
98.99
+0.80
Invalid votes
1,400
1.01
–0.80
Votes cast / turnout
139,246
66.70
+3.22
Abstentions
69,528
33.30
–3.22
Registered voters
208,774
Sources[ 10]
1986 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)
45,259
33.14
–2.19
2 ±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
26,030
19.06
–2.89
1 ±0
People's Coalition (AP –PDP –PL )1
21,600
15.82
–3.31
1 ±0
Popular Unity (HB)
16,440
12.04
+2.10
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
11,951
8.75
+4.92
0
±0
Basque Country Left (EE)
11,081
8.11
+1.15
0
±0
United Left (IU)
1,162
0.85
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK)
814
0.60
–0.48
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
533
0.39
–0.19
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
333
0.24
+0.11
0
±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)2
193
0.14
+0.05
0
±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)
180
0.13
New
0
±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LKI)
0
0.00
±0.00
0
±0
Communist Movement of the Basque Country (EMK)
0
0.00
–0.02
0
±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
986
0.72
+0.15
Total
136,562
4
±0
Valid votes
136,562
98.19
+0.58
Invalid votes
2,522
1.81
–0.58
Votes cast / turnout
139,084
69.92
–11.91
Abstentions
59,840
30.08
+11.91
Registered voters
198,924
Sources[ 10]
1982 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)
51,674
35.33
+13.98
2 +1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
32,103
21.95
–0.97
1 ±0
Democratic Coalition (AP –PDP –PDL –UCD )1
27,974
19.13
–12.46
1 –1
Popular Unity (HB)
14,540
9.94
±0.00
0
±0
Basque Country Left–Left for Socialism (EE)
10,180
6.96
+2.29
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
5,604
3.83
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK)
1,573
1.08
–2.25
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
854
0.58
New
0
±0
New Force (FN)2
314
0.21
–0.70
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
191
0.13
New
0
±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3
140
0.10
+0.09
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))
138
0.09
New
0
±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE)
132
0.09
New
0
±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LKI)
0
0.00
–0.52
0
±0
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI))
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Communist Movement of the Basque Country (EMK)
0
0.00
–1.07
0
±0
Socialist Party (PS)4
0
0.00
–0.59
0
±0
Blank ballots
834
0.57
+0.16
Total
146,251
4
±0
Valid votes
146,251
97.61
+0.35
Invalid votes
3,583
2.39
–0.35
Votes cast / turnout
149,834
81.83
+12.98
Abstentions
33,275
18.17
–12.98
Registered voters
183,109
Sources[ 10]
1979 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
29,625
25.41
–5.45
2 ±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
26,722
22.92
+5.44
1 ±0
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)1
24,891
21.35
–7.57
1 ±0
Popular Unity (HB)2
11,594
9.94
+7.72
0
±0
Foral Union of the Basque Country (UFPV)3
7,205
6.18
–0.20
0
±0
Basque Country Left (EE)
5,442
4.67
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK)
3,877
3.33
+0.19
0
±0
Communist Movement –Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)
1,246
1.07
New
0
±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)
1,218
1.04
New
0
±0
National Union (UN)
1,061
0.91
New
0
±0
Carlist Party (PC)
972
0.83
New
0
±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4
777
0.67
+0.03
0
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)5
683
0.59
–2.09
0
±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)
601
0.52
New
0
±0
Proverist Party (PPr)
199
0.17
+0.03
0
±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)
7
0.01
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
481
0.41
+0.21
Total
116,601
4
±0
Valid votes
116,601
97.26
–0.57
Invalid votes
3,291
2.74
+0.57
Votes cast / turnout
119,892
68.85
–14.09
Abstentions
54,253
31.15
+14.09
Registered voters
174,145
Sources[ 10]
1977 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
38,338
30.86
n/a 2 n/a
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)
34,244
27.57
n/a
1 n/a
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
21,708
17.48
n/a
1 n/a
People's Alliance (AP)
7,927
6.38
n/a
0
n/a
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK)
3,906
3.14
n/a
0
n/a
Basque Christian Democracy (DCV)
3,439
2.77
n/a
0
n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)
3,324
2.68
n/a
0
n/a
Basque Socialist Party (ESB/PSV)
2,756
2.22
n/a
0
n/a
Independent (INDEP)
2,622
2.11
n/a
0
n/a
Independent (INDEP)
2,347
1.89
n/a
0
n/a
People's Socialist Party –Socialist Unity (PSP–US)
1,677
1.35
n/a
0
n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)
791
0.64
n/a
0
n/a
Independent (INDEP)
492
0.40
n/a
0
n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))
216
0.17
n/a
0
n/a
Proverist Party (PPr)
180
0.14
n/a
0
n/a
Blank ballots
245
0.20
n/a
Total
124,212
4
n/a
Valid votes
124,212
97.83
n/a
Invalid votes
2,756
2.17
n/a
Votes cast / turnout
126,968
82.94
n/a
Abstentions
26,112
17.06
n/a
Registered voters
153,080
Sources[ 10]
^ From 2023.
^ Until 2023.
^ "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X .^ Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política (Law 1) (in Spanish). 4 January 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .^ a b Constitución Española (in Spanish). 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote" . cafebabel.co.uk . Retrieved 17 July 2017 . ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero" . Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022 . ^ a b Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019 .^ a b Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020 .^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems" . Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017 . ^ "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X .^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" . Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 15 April 2022 .
42°50′N 2°45′W / 42.833°N 2.750°W / 42.833; -2.750
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334,412 (2022)[1]
