1913 in Australia

1913 in Australia
1913 in Australia
Monarch	George V
Governor-General	Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman
Prime minister	Andrew Fisher, then Joseph Cook
Population	4,820,172
Elections	Federal, New South Wales, Tasmania

Decades:	1890s; 1900s; 1910s; 1920s; 1930s;
See also:	Other events of 1913; Federal election; Timeline of Australian history;

The following lists events that happened during 1913 in Australia.

Incumbents

Andrew Fisher

Joseph Cook

Monarch – George V
Governor-General – Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman
Prime Minister – Andrew Fisher (until 24 June), then Joseph Cook
Chief Justice – Samuel Griffith

State premiers

Premier of New South Wales – James McGowen (until 29 June), then William Holman
Premier of Queensland – Digby Denham
Premier of South Australia – Archibald Peake
Premier of Tasmania – Albert Solomon
Premier of Victoria – William Watt (until 9 December), then George Elmslie
Premier of Western Australia – John Scaddan

State governors

Governor of New South Wales – Frederic Thesiger, 3rd Baron Chelmsford (until 11 March), then Gerald Strickland (from 14 March)
Governor of Queensland – William MacGregor
Governor of South Australia – Day Bosanquet
Governor of Tasmania – Harry Barron (until 10 March), then William Ellison-Macartney (from 4 June)
Governor of Victoria – John Fuller
Governor of Western Australia – Gerald Strickland (until 4 March), then Harry Barron (from 17 March)

Events

2 January — Australian philately proper begins in early 1913 with the Kangaroo and Map series of stamps, featuring a kangaroo standing on a map of Australia, and inscribed "AUSTRALIA POSTAGE".
12 March — Canberra is named by Gertrude Denman
1 May — The first national banknotes were introduced in denominations of 10 shillings, and 1, 5, and 10 pounds.
31 May — 1913 Australian referendum contained six questions: Trade and Commerce, Corporations, Industrial Matters, Trusts, Monopolies, Railway Disputes. None of these were carried.
21 June — HMAS Australia, commissioned at Portsmouth and sailed to Australia to become the Australian flagship.
1 to 31 August — With an average rainfall of 0.24 millimetres or 0.0094 inches, this is the driest area-averaged month over Queensland since at least 1900.^[1]
Royal Commission appointed to inquire into certain charges against Henry Chinn; Chinn was supervising engineer for the transcontinental railway in Western Australia.
Royal Commission on Northern Territory railways and ports
Royal Commission on powellised timber
Golden Fleece Company established by HC Sleigh; acquired by Caltex in 1981
The Workers' Educational Association founded; it is Australia's largest non-government adult community education organisation.
From 1859 until 1913, a squadron of the Royal Navy was maintained in Australian waters.
Norfolk Island Act 1913 meant that Norfolk Island became an Australia Territory under the authority of the Australian Commonwealth.

Science and technology

Amalgamation took place between Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd and the Australian Wireless Company forming Amalgamated Wireless Australasia Limited.
The first totalisator, an entirely mechanical system invented by the Australian George Julius of Julius Poole & Gibson Pty Ltd, was installed at Ellerslie Racecourse in New Zealand.

Arts and literature

'Inamorata melodie nuptiale for piano' 1913 by George De Cairos Rego (1858-1946)

Film

Moondyne
Australia Calls, Raymond Longford's last film for Cozens Spencer was released.
Frank Hurley's actuality film, The Home of the Blizzard, about the Douglas Mawson expedition to Antarctica, was released.

Sport

The 1913 VFL (now AFL) Premiership was won by Fitzroy
The 1913 NSWRFL Premiership is won by Eastern Suburbs for the third year in a row.
Posinatus wins the Melbourne Cup
South Australia wins the 1912–13 Sheffield Shield
The Australian cricket team toured USA and Canada in June to August, playing five matches, four in Philadelphia and one in Toronto.

Births

24 January – Ray Stehr, rugby league footballer (d. 1983)
11 February – Clyde Cameron, Whitlam government minister (d. 2008)
20 February – Dame Mary Durack, author and historian (d. 1994)
5 March – Darby Munro, jockey (d. 1966)
19 March – Smoky Dawson, country music performer (d. 2008)
3 April – William Refshauge, soldier and public health administrator (d. 2009)
4 April – Dave Brown, rugby league footballer (d. 1974)
20 June – David McNicol, public servant and diplomat (d. 2001)
2 August – Nancy Phelan, writer (d. 2008)
14 August – Hector Crawford, Australian television producer (d. 1991)
6 September – Ken Kennedy, speed skater and ice hockey player (d. 1985)
2 October – Dame Roma Mitchell, 31st Governor of South Australia (d. 2000)
30 October – Edgar Britt, jockey (d. 2017)
30 December – Elyne Mitchell, author (d. 2002)

Deaths

3 January – Garnet Walch, writer, journalist and publisher (b. 1843)
4 February – James Styles, Victorian politician (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1841)
18 February – George Lewis Becke, trader and writer (b. 1855)
4 June – Ambrose Dyson, illustrator and political cartoonist (b. 1876)
6 July – J. C. Williamson, actor (born in the United States and died in France) (b. 1844)
20 July – Joseph Vardon, South Australian politician and printer (b. 1843)
3 August – Sir William Lyne, 13th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1844)^[2]
25 August – William Knox, Victorian politician and businessman (died in the United Kingdom) (b. 1850)
12 November – Sir John George Davies, Tasmanian politician, newspaper proprietor and cricketer (b. 1846)
25 November – Charlie Frazer – Western Australian politician (b. 1880)

References

^ "Sorted rainfall over Queensland for all months". Australian Bureau of Meteorology.
^ Chris Cunneen (1986). Geoff Serle (ed.). Lyne, Sir William John (1844–1913). Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 10. Melbourne University Press. Retrieved 3 January 2022.

[1] "Sorted rainfall over Queensland for all months". Australian Bureau of Meteorology.

[2] Chris Cunneen (1986). Geoff Serle (ed.). Lyne, Sir William John (1844–1913). Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 10. Melbourne University Press. Retrieved 3 January 2022.

[1]

[2]

v t e Years in Australia (1788–present)
18th century	1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Timeline of Australian history

v t e 1913 in Oceania
Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue

Incumbents

State premiers

State governors

Events

Science and technology

Arts and literature

Film

Sport

Births

Deaths

See also

References