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1930 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

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1930 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

← 1928 November 4, 1930 (1930-11-04) 1932 →
 
Nominee Joseph B. Ely Frank G. Allen
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 606,902 590,238
Percentage 49.54% 48.18%

Ely:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Allen:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      90–100%

Governor before election

Frank G. Allen
Republican

Elected Governor

Joseph B. Ely
Democratic

The 1930 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930.

Incumbent Republican governor Frank G. Allen was defeated by Democrat Joseph B. Ely. This election marked the beginning of a new era for the Massachusetts Democratic Party, starting a string of eight consecutive years of Democratic governors, a streak later surpassed from 1974 until 1986.

Republican primary

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Candidates

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Results

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1930 Massachusetts Republican primary
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank G. Allen (incumbent) 311,025 92.56%
Republican John D. Devir 24,972 7.43%
Write-in 22 0.00%
Total votes 336,019 100.00%

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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  • John J. Cummings, former State Senator and nominee for lieutenant governor in 1924
  • Joseph B. Ely, candidate for governor in 1922
  • John "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald, former United States Representative, Mayor of Boston, and nominee for governor in 1922

Campaign

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The Democratic primary featured a rematch of the 1922 primary between Joseph Ely and John Fitzgerald.This time, Ely won with 54.7% of the vote.

Fitzgerald was forced to withdraw late in the race due to illness, though his name remained on the ballot, and James Michael Curley encouraged a vote for Fitzgerald against the "anti-Irish" Ely.[1] Ely had previously lost the nomination for lieutenant governor in 1926 to another Irish candidate who withdrew from the race, Harry Dooley.[2]

Results

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1930 Massachusetts Republican primary[3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joseph B. Ely 117,548 54.68%
Democratic John F. Fitzgerald (withdrew) 84,744 39.42%
Democratic John J. Cummings 12,701 5.91%
Total votes 214,993 100.00%

General election

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Candidates

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  • John W. Aiken, Chelsea furniture repairman (Socialist Labor)
  • Frank G. Allen, incumbent governor since 1929 (Republican)
  • Harry J. Canter (Communist)
  • Joseph B. Ely, former District Attorney for the Western District of Massachusetts and candidate for governor in 1922 (Democratic)
  • Alfred B. Lewis, Socialist Party of Massachusetts secretary and candidate for U.S. Senate in 1926 and 1928 (Socialist)

Results

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Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 1930[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joseph B. Ely 606,902 49.54% Increase 0.73
Republican Frank G. Allen (incumbent) 590,238 48.18% Decrease 1.88
Socialist Labor John W. Aiken 14,603 1.19% Increase 1.10
Socialist Alfred B. Lewis 8,222 0.67% Increase 0.18
Communist Harry J. Canter 5,051 0.41% Increase 0.12
Write-in All others 1 0.00% Steady
Total votes 1,225,017 100.00%
Democratic gain from Republican Swing {{{swing}}}

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "THE BAY STATE PRIMARY". The New York Times. September 18, 1930. p. 26. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  2. ^ Huthmacher, J. Joseph (1959). Massachusetts People and Politics, 1919-1933. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press. p. 124. OCLC 460668046.
  3. ^ "MA Governor, 1930 – D Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  4. ^ "MA Governor, 1930". Our Campaigns. Retrieved May 24, 2019.