1975 Swiss federal election
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Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 26 October 1975.[1] The Social Democratic Party emerged as the largest party in the National Council, winning 55 of the 200 seats.[2] As of 2023, this is the last time turnout has reached 50% in a federal election.
Results
[edit]National Council
[edit]Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Party | 480,396 | 24.87 | 55 | +9 | |
Free Democratic Party | 428,919 | 22.21 | 47 | –2 | |
Christian Democratic People's Party | 407,286 | 21.09 | 46 | +2 | |
Swiss People's Party | 192,053 | 9.94 | 21 | –2 | |
Alliance of Independents | 117,217 | 6.07 | 11 | –2 | |
Republican Movement | 57,192 | 2.96 | 4 | –3 | |
National Action | 47,796 | 2.47 | 2 | –2 | |
Liberal Democratic Union | 47,256 | 2.45 | 6 | 0 | |
Swiss Party of Labour | 45,799 | 2.37 | 4 | –1 | |
Evangelical People's Party | 37,959 | 1.97 | 3 | 0 | |
Swiss Progressive Organisations | 19,173 | 0.99 | 0 | 0 | |
Federal Democratic Union | 6,717 | 0.35 | 0 | – | |
Autonomous Socialist Party | 6,706 | 0.35 | 1 | +1 | |
Independent Social-Christian Party | 2,883 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | |
Vaud People's Movement for the Environment | 1,246 | 0.06 | 0 | – | |
Other parties | 32,789 | 1.70 | 0 | – | |
Total | 1,931,387 | 100.00 | 200 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 1,931,387 | 98.75 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 24,353 | 1.25 | |||
Total votes | 1,955,740 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 3,735,037 | 52.36 | |||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
By constituency
[edit]Constituency | Seats | Electorate | Turnout | Party | Votes | Seats won | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aargau | 14 | 250,690 | 127,016 | Social Democratic Party | 425,626 | 4 | |
Christian Democratic People's Party | 362,737 | 3 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 310,099 | 3 | |||||
Swiss People's Party | 224,317 | 2 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 116,355 | 1 | |||||
Republican Movement | 114,327 | 1 | |||||
Evangelical People's Party | 81,418 | 0 | |||||
National Action | 61,001 | 0 | |||||
Team 67 | 34,740 | 0 | |||||
Revolutionary Marxist League | 10,054 | 0 | |||||
Swiss Progressive Organisations | 9,842 | 0 | |||||
League for the Protection of Living Space and Quality of Life | 5,871 | 0 | |||||
Appenzell Ausserrhoden | 2 | 29,485 | 13,020 | Free Democratic Party | 11,162 | 1 | |
Social Democratic Party | 9,771 | 1 | |||||
Christian Democratic People's Party | 3,431 | 0 | |||||
Appenzell Innerrhoden | 1 | 7,817 | 2,310 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 2,215 | 1 | |
Basel-Landschaft | 7 | 125,994 | 60,885 | Social Democratic Party | 128,040 | 2 | |
Free Democratic Party | 101,186 | 2 | |||||
Christian Democratic People's Party | 56,044 | 1 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 47,318 | 1 | |||||
Swiss People's Party | 44,991 | 1 | |||||
National Action | 23,575 | 0 | |||||
Swiss Progressive Organisations | 13,955 | 0 | |||||
Party of Labour | 7,517 | 0 | |||||
Basel-Stadt | 7 | 141,727 | 62,009 | Social Democratic Party | 143,994 | 3 | |
Christian Democratic People's Party | 52,180 | 1 | |||||
Liberal Party | 49,989 | 1 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 49,111 | 1 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 42,659 | 1 | |||||
National Action | 35,270 | 0 | |||||
Party of Labour | 19,948 | 0 | |||||
Swiss Progressive Organisations | 18,263 | 0 | |||||
Evangelical People's Party | 17,164 | 0 | |||||
League for the Protection of Living Space and Quality of Life | 1,469 | 0 | |||||
Revolutionary Marxist League | 1,331 | 0 | |||||
Interest Group for Swiss Workers | 442 | 0 | |||||
Bern | 31 | 621,787 | 337,852 | Social Democratic Party | 3,201,703 | 11 | |
Swiss People's Party | 2,799,584 | 10 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 1,820,573 | 6 | |||||
Christian Democratic People's Party | 546,802 | 1 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 488,260 | 1 | |||||
Evangelical People's Party | 356,708 | 1 | |||||
National Action | 349,086 | 1 | |||||
Republican Movement | 246,808 | 0 | |||||
Unité Jurassienne | 189,346 | 0 | |||||
Federal Democratic Union | 111,411 | 0 | |||||
Independent Social-Christian Party | 88,568 | 0 | |||||
Party of Labour | 65,427 | 0 | |||||
Swiss Progressive Organisations | 47,740 | 0 | |||||
Revolutionary Marxist League | 16,505 | 0 | |||||
Fribourg | 6 | 110,279 | 52,557 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 144,411 | 3 | |
Social Democratic Party | 79,215 | 2 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 68,083 | 1 | |||||
Swiss People's Party | 13,175 | 0 | |||||
Socio-Ecological People's Movement | 1,972 | 0 | |||||
Revolutionary Marxist League | 1,055 | 0 | |||||
Geneva | 11 | 177,047 | 80,338 | Social Democratic Party | 195,666 | 3 | |
Party of Labour | 155,261 | 2 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 143,434 | 2 | |||||
Liberal Party | 138,454 | 2 | |||||
Christian Democratic People's Party | 126,622 | 1 | |||||
Vigilance | 59,838 | 1 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 20,728 | 0 | |||||
National Action | 14,543 | 0 | |||||
Revolutionary Marxist League | 9,373 | 0 | |||||
Glarus | 1 | 22,277 | 7,434 | Social Democratic Party | 4,554 | 1 | |
Action for Real Elections | 1,659 | 0 | |||||
Grisons | 5 | 95,389 | 47,340 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 83,395 | 2 | |
Swiss People's Party | 62,551 | 1 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 42,067 | 1 | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 35,384 | 1 | |||||
National Action | 8,180 | 0 | |||||
Liberal Movement | 685 | 0 | |||||
Lucerne | 9 | 173,714 | 110,968 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 492,254 | 5 | |
Free Democratic Party | 285,562 | 3 | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 131,826 | 1 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 51,653 | 0 | |||||
Swiss Progressive Organisations | 17,285 | 0 | |||||
Revolutionary Marxist League | 3,454 | 0 | |||||
Neuchâtel | 5 | 96,482 | 45,585 | Social Democratic Party | 86,051 | 2 | |
Free Democratic Party | 49,586 | 2 | |||||
Liberal Party | 48,935 | 1 | |||||
Party of Labour | 21,777 | 0 | |||||
Progressive National Party | 12,122 | 0 | |||||
Revolutionary Marxist League | 3,001 | 0 | |||||
Nidwalden | 1 | 16,600 | 6,455 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 5,240 | 1 | |
Obwalden | 1 | 15,213 | 3,222 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 2,668 | 1 | |
Schaffhausen | 2 | 42,032 | 31,139 | Free Democratic Party | 23,693 | 1 | |
Social Democratic Party | 21,978 | 1 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 9,832 | 0 | |||||
Swiss Progressive Organisations | 3,614 | 0 | |||||
Schwyz | 3 | 54,425 | 29,016 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 38,795 | 2 | |
Social Democratic Party | 24,537 | 1 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 17,796 | 0 | |||||
Swiss People's Party | 2,541 | 0 | |||||
Solothurn | 7 | 133,245 | 85,667 | Free Democratic Party | 227,387 | 3 | |
Social Democratic Party | 184,312 | 2 | |||||
Christian Democratic People's Party | 152,623 | 2 | |||||
Swiss Progressive Organisations | 20,002 | 0 | |||||
Revolutionary Marxist League | 3,465 | 0 | |||||
St. Gallen | 12 | 222,338 | 118,882 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 608,805 | 6 | |
Free Democratic Party | 352,753 | 3 | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 212,249 | 2 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 112,850 | 1 | |||||
Republican Movement | 75,384 | 0 | |||||
National Action | 30,300 | 0 | |||||
Swiss Progressive Organisations | 6,979 | 0 | |||||
Party of Labour | 5,791 | 0 | |||||
Ticino | 8 | 141,564 | 91,281 | Free Democratic Party | 275,594 | 3 | |
Christian Democratic People's Party | 251,299 | 3 | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 97,672 | 1 | |||||
Autonomous Socialist Party | 53,474 | 1 | |||||
Party of Labour | 25,099 | 0 | |||||
Ticino Democratic Rights | 1,666 | 0 | |||||
Thurgau | 6 | 101,617 | 57,555 | Swiss People's Party | 85,358 | 2 | |
Christian Democratic People's Party | 75,767 | 2 | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 73,350 | 1 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 49,054 | 1 | |||||
Republican Movement | 25,719 | 0 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 22,476 | 0 | |||||
National Action | 8,397 | 0 | |||||
Uri | 1 | 20,704 | 9,785 | Free Democratic Party | 6,519 | 1 | |
Christian Democratic People's Party | 1,596 | 0 | |||||
Vaud | 16 | 299,846 | 130,485 | Social Democratic Party | 562,139 | 5 | |
Free Democratic Party | 522,416 | 5 | |||||
Liberal Party | 277,595 | 2 | |||||
Party of Labour | 217,472 | 2 | |||||
Swiss People's Party | 163,959 | 1 | |||||
National Action | 96,007 | 0 | |||||
Christian Democratic People's Party | 94,074 | 1 | |||||
Revolutionary Marxist League | 32,213 | 0 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 31,758 | 0 | |||||
Republican Movement | 21,245 | 0 | |||||
Vaud People's Movement for the Environment | 19,803 | 0 | |||||
Valais | 7 | 128,056 | 85,263 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 349,366 | 5 | |
Social Democratic Party | 101,895 | 1 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 110,273 | 1 | |||||
Movement for Democracy and Progress | 23,273 | 0 | |||||
Zug | 2 | 40,584 | 23,901 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 18,620 | 1 | |
Social Democratic Party | 16,858 | 1 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 10,934 | 0 | |||||
Revolutionary Marxist League | 864 | 0 | |||||
Zürich | 35 | 664,201 | 335,787 | Social Democratic Party | 2,781,707 | 9 | |
Free Democratic Party | 2,144,524 | 7 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 1,811,587 | 6 | |||||
Swiss People's Party | 1,318,112 | 4 | |||||
Christian Democratic People's Party | 1,089,140 | 4 | |||||
Republican Movement | 720,884 | 2 | |||||
Evangelical People's Party | 625,227 | 2 | |||||
National Action | 507,637 | 1 | |||||
Swiss Progressive Organisations | 177,032 | 0 | |||||
Party of Labour | 127,893 | 0 | |||||
Politically Interested Women | 89,584 | 0 | |||||
Federal Democratic Union | 60,733 | 0 | |||||
League for the Protection of Living Space and Quality of Life | 48,109 | 0 | |||||
Liberal Socialist and Free Citizens | 38,390 | 0 | |||||
New Democratic Movement | 30,415 | 0 | |||||
Revolutionary Marxist League | 23,743 | 0 | |||||
Free Zürich Citizens | 13,994 | 0 | |||||
European Federalist Party | 10,498 | 0 | |||||
Source: Bundesblatt, 1 December 1975 |
Council of the States
[edit]Party | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|
Christian Democratic People's Party | 17 | 0 | |
Free Democratic Party | 15 | 0 | |
Swiss People's Party | 5 | 0 | |
Social Democratic Party | 5 | +1 | |
Liberal Democratic Union | 1 | –1 | |
Alliance of Independents | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 44 | 0 | |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
References
[edit]- ^ Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1895 ISBN 9783832956097
- ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1954