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1988 in the United Kingdom

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1988 in the United Kingdom
Other years
1986 | 1987 | 1988 (1988) | 1989 | 1990
Constituent countries of the United Kingdom
England | Northern Ireland | Scotland | Wales
Popular culture

Events from the year 1988 in the United Kingdom. The year saw the merger in March of the SDP and the Liberals to form the Liberal Democrats. There were also two notable disasters this year: the Piper Alpha oil rig explosion and the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.

Incumbents

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Events

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January

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February

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  • 1 February – Victor Miller, a 33-year-old warehouse worker from Wolverhampton, confesses to the murder of 14-year-old Stuart Gough, who was found dead in Worcestershire last month.
  • 3 February – Nurses throughout the UK strike for higher pay and more funding for the National Health Service.[4]
  • 4 February – Nearly 7,000 ferry workers go on strike in Britain, paralysing the nation's seaports.
  • 5 February – The first BBC Red Nose Day raises £15,000,000 for charity.[5]
  • 7 February – It is reported that more than 50% of men and 80% of women working full-time in London, are earning less than the lowest sum needed to buy the cheapest houses in the capital.
  • 9 February – Helen McCourt, a 22-year-old insurance clerk from Lancashire (now Merseyside), disappeared after getting off a bus less than 500 yards from her home in the village of Billinge. Her body has never been found.
  • 13 – 28 February – Great Britain and Northern Ireland compete at the Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, but do not win any medals.
  • 15 February – Norman Fowler, Secretary of State for Employment, announces plans for a new training scheme which the government hopes will give jobs to up to 600,000 people who are currently unemployed.
  • 16 February – Thousands of nurses and co-workers form picket lines outside British hospitals as they go on strike in protest against what they see as inadequate NHS funding.
  • 26 February – Multiple rapist and murderer John Duffy is sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommendation that he should never be released.

March

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April

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  • 9 April – The house price boom is reported to have boosted wealth in London and the South-East by £39,000,000,000 over the last four years, compared with an £18,000,000,000 slump in Scotland and the North-West of England.
  • 10 April – Golfer Sandy Lyle becomes the first British winner of the US Masters.
  • 15 April – Comedian and actor Kenneth Williams, 62, dies of an overdose of barbiturates at his flat in London.
  • 21 April – The government announces that nurses will receive a 15% pay rise, at a cost of £794,000,000 which will be funded by the Treasury.
  • 24 April – Luton Town FC beat Arsenal in the Littlewoods Cup final at Wembley 3–2. The match was won in the 92nd minute with a goal by Brian Stein after Luton had come back from being 2–1 down and goalkeeper Andy Dibble saving a penalty in the 79th minute. Luton scorers Brian Stein (2) and Danny Wilson. 96,000 fans were in attendance.

May

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June

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  • 2 June – U.S. President Ronald Reagan makes a visit to the UK.
  • 11 June – Some 80,000 people attend a concert at Wembley Stadium in honour of Nelson Mandela, the South African anti-apartheid campaigner who has been imprisoned since 1964.
  • 15 June – Six British soldiers are killed by the IRA in Lisburn.
  • 16 June – More than one hundred English football fans are arrested in West Germany in connection with incidents of football hooliganism during the European Championships.
  • 18 June – England's participation in the European Football Champions ended when they finished bottom of their group having lost all three games.
  • 21 June – The Poole explosion of 1988 causes 3,500 people to be evacuated from Poole town centre in the biggest peacetime evacuation in the United Kingdom since World War II.[13]
  • 23 June – Three gay rights activists invade the BBC television studios during the six o'clock bulletin of the BBC News.

July

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August

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September

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October

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  • 2 October
  • 9 October – Labour MP and Shadow Chancellor John Smith, 50, is hospitalised due to a heart attack in Edinburgh.
  • 12 October – As Pope John Paul II addresses the European Parliament, Ian Paisley heckles and denounces him as the Antichrist.
  • 13 October – The House of Lords rules that extracts of the banned book Spycatcher can be published in the media.[23]
  • 14 October – Vauxhall launches the third and final generation of its popular Cavalier hatchback and saloon which will be built by General Motors in European factories including the Luton plant and sold outside the UK as the Opel Vectra. A Cavalier-based coupe will be launched next year.
  • 18 October – Jaguar unveils its new Jaguar XJ220 supercar at the Motor Show. It is set to go into production in 1990, costing £350,000 and being the world's fastest production car with a top speed of 220mph.
  • 19 October – The United Kingdom bans broadcast interviews with IRA members. The BBC gets around this stricture through the use of professional actors.
  • 27 October – Three IRA supporters are found guilty of conspiracy to murder in connection with a plot to kill Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Tom King.
  • 28 October – British Rail announces a 21% increase in the cost of long distance season tickets.[24]

November

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December

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  • 3 December – Health Minister Edwina Currie provokes outrage by stating that most of Britain's egg production is infected with the salmonella bacteria, causing an immediate nationwide decrease in egg sales.[26]
  • 6 December – The last shipbuilding facilities on Wearside, once the largest shipbuilding area in the world, are to close with the loss of 2,400 jobs.
  • 10 December – James W. Black wins the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with Gertrude B. Elion and George H. Hitchings "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment".[27]
  • 12 December – 35 people are killed in the Clapham Junction rail crash.[28]
  • 15 December
  • 16 December
    • Edwina Currie resigns as Health Minister.[2]
    • M25 Three: a series of burglaries take place, and a man is murdered during the early hours around the M25 motorway.
  • 19 December
    • The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors publishes its house price survey, revealing a deep recession in the housing market.
    • PC Gavin Carlton, 29, is shot dead in Coventry in a siege by two armed bank robbers. His colleague DC Leonard Jakeman is also shot but survives. One of the gunmen gives himself up to police, while the other shoots himself dead.
  • 20 December – The three-month-old daughter of the Duke and Duchess of York is christened Beatrice Elizabeth Mary.[29]
  • 21 December – Pan Am Flight 103 explodes over the town of Lockerbie, killing a total of 270 people – 11 on the ground and all 259 who were on board.[30]

Undated

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Publications

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Births

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Deaths

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January

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Trevor Howard

February

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March

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Christianna Brand

April

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Felicity Lane-Fox, Baroness Lane-Fox

May

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Kim Philby
Sheridan Dufferin

June

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July

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Jimmy Edwards

August

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Allan Adair
Kenneth Leighton

September

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October

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Sacheverell Sitwell
Alec Issigonis

November

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December

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Roy Urquhart

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Car Sales Drive Through the Two Million Barrier | January 1988 | News Archive | Honest John".
  2. ^ Sanders, John (2000). Forensic Casebook of Crime. London: True Crime Library/Forum Press. ISBN 1-874358-36-2.
  3. ^ "The Glasgow Herald - Google News Archive Search".
  4. ^ "Nurses protest for better pay". BBC News. 3 February 1988. Archived from the original on 3 March 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
  5. ^ a b c d e Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  6. ^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 454–455. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  7. ^ "IRA gang shot dead in Gibraltar". BBC News. 7 March 1988. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
  8. ^ "Avalanche hits royal ski party". BBC News. 10 March 1988. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
  9. ^ "Three shot dead at Milltown Cemetery". BBC News. 16 March 1988. Archived from the original on 2 January 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
  10. ^ "Judges free man jailed over IRA funeral murders". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 6 September 2004. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
  11. ^ "1984: O-Levels to be replaced by GCSEs". BBC News. 20 June 1984. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
  12. ^ "Hick makes cricketing history". BBC News. 6 May 1988. Archived from the original on 3 February 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
  13. ^ "GALLERY: The explosions that rocked Poole - 30 years since the BDH fire". Bournemouth Echo. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  14. ^ "Exposure Magazine: YBA's". Archived from the original on 10 April 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
  15. ^ "Piper Alpha oil rig ablaze". BBC News. 6 July 1988. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
  16. ^ "Ashdown to lead Britain's third party". BBC News. 28 July 1988. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
  17. ^ "Tony Cottee". Soccerbase. Archived from the original on 6 January 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  18. ^ "Glanford Park". Scunthorpe United Football Club. 15 February 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  19. ^ "Ian Rush". Soccerbase. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  20. ^ a b "Britain's Postal Strike Ends With a Settlement". The New York Times. 13 September 1988. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
  21. ^ "Speech to the College of Europe ("The Bruges Speech")". Margaret Thatcher Foundation. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  22. ^ "'SAS killed lawfully' – Gibraltar jury". BBC News. 30 September 1988. Archived from the original on 3 January 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
  23. ^ "Government loses Spycatcher battle". BBC News. 13 October 1988. Archived from the original on 30 December 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
  24. ^ "FAQs - HousePriceCrash.co.uk". Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  25. ^ "Limehouse Library". Postcard of the Month. East London Postcard Co. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  26. ^ "Egg industry fury over salmonella claim". BBC News. 3 December 1988. Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
  27. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988". Retrieved 2 February 2008.
  28. ^ Hidden, Anthony QC (November 1989). Investigation into the Clapham Junction Railway Accident (PDF). The Department of Transport. ISBN 0-10-1082029. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  29. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ^ "Jumbo jet crashes onto Lockerbie". BBC News. 21 December 1988. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
  31. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2006. Retrieved 8 January 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  32. ^ "London Roman Amphitheatre". Historvius. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  33. ^ Marr, Andrew (2007). A History of Modern Britain. London: Macmillan. p. 515. ISBN 978-1-4050-0538-8.
  34. ^ "Happy birthday to our frontman Calum have a great day mate". The Experiment. 12 October 2014.
  35. ^ The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.
  36. ^ Terence Pettigrew (2001). Trevor Howard: A Personal Biography. P. Owen Publishers. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-7206-1124-3.
  37. ^ "Bishop Anthony Joseph Emery". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
  38. ^ "Obituaries : Sir John Clements, 77; Leading British Shakespearean Actor". Los Angeles Times. 10 April 1988.
  39. ^ The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 210. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.
  40. ^ Paul Donnelley (2000). Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries. Omnibus. p. 271. ISBN 978-0-7119-7984-0.
  41. ^ Advance. Episcopal Diocese of Chicago. 1986. p. 3.
  42. ^ New Perspectives: Journal of the World Peace Council. Information Centre of the WPC. 1988. p. 30.
  43. ^ Andrew Graham-Yooll (1992). Point of Arrival: Observations Made on an Extended Visit. Pluto. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-7453-0671-1.
  44. ^ Douglas Martin (1993). Charles Keeping: An Illustrator's Life. Julia MacRae Books. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-85681-062-3.
  45. ^ Jay Robert Nash (April 1997). The Motion Picture Guide 1989 Annual: The Films of 1988. CineBooks. p. 339. ISBN 978-0-933997-20-2.
  46. ^ Jay Robert Nash (April 1997). The Motion Picture Guide 1989 Annual: The Films of 1988. CineBooks. p. 356. ISBN 978-0-933997-20-2.
  47. ^ "Alan Napier, 'Batman's' butler, dies". Ukiah Daily Journal. Associated Press. 8 August 1988 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  48. ^ The New York Times Biographical Service. New York Times & Arno Press. 1988. p. 923.
  49. ^ John Malam (2004). "Hargreaves, (Charles) Roger". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/76335. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 9 May 2011. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  50. ^ Dean Hayes (2006). England: The Football Facts. Michael O'Mara. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-84317-188-1.
  51. ^ Who was who: A Companion to Who's Who, Containing the Biographies of Those who Died. A. & C. Black. 1981. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-7136-3336-8.
  52. ^ The Daily Telegraph, Obituary: John Loder, 29 December 1988