2023 Billie Jean King Cup Europe/Africa Zone
The 31st Europe/Africa Zone is one of three zones of regional competition in the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup.
Group I
[edit]The eleven teams were divided into two pools of five and six teams. Both pool winners were promoted, but played for overall position. Second-placed teams played for the third promotion spot. Positional play-off were played between 3rd–5th place finishers. Two teams were relegated. [1]
Seeding
[edit]Nation | Rank1 | Seed |
---|---|---|
Latvia | 18 | 1 |
Serbia | 23 | 2 |
Hungary | 25 | 3 |
Sweden | 28 | 4 |
Croatia | 29 | 5 |
Turkey | 36 | 6 |
Bulgaria | 42 | 7 |
Netherlands | 40 | 8 |
Egypt | 51 | 9 |
Denmark | 55 | 10 |
Norway | 58 | 11 |
- 1Billie Jean King Cup Rankings as of 16 November 2022[2]
Pools
[edit]Pool A | HUN | NED | TUR | LAT | EGY | |
1 | Hungary (3–1) | 3–0 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
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2 | Netherlands (3–1) | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
3 | Turkey (3–1) | 2–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | |
4 | Latvia (1–3) | 1–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | |
5 | Egypt (0–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 |
Pool B | SWE | SRB | BUL | NOR | DEN | CRO | |
1 | Sweden (4–1) | 2–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
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2 | Serbia (4–1) | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
3 | Bulgaria (3–2) | 2–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
4 | Norway (2–3) | 0–3 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–3 | |
5 | Denmark (1–4) | 1–2 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | |
6 | Croatia (1–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 1–2 |
Pool A
[edit]Pool A was one of two pools in the Europe/Africa zone of the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup. Five teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top teams and the bottom team proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top teams played for advancement to 2023 Billie Jean King Cup Play-offs.[3]
Standings
[edit]HUN | NED | TUR | LAT | EGY | RR W–L |
Set W–L |
Game W–L |
Standings | ||
3 | Hungary | 3–0 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 9–3 | 18–9 (67%) | 143–101 (59%) | 1 | |
8 | Netherlands | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 8–4 | 17–11 (61%) | 140–108 (56%) | 2 | |
6 | Turkey | 2–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 8–4 | 19–9 (68%) | 143–108 (57%) | 3 | |
1 | Latvia | 1–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 4–8 | 9–17 (32%) | 101–134 (43%) | 4 | |
9 | Egypt | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 1–11 | 4–23 (15%) | 81–157 (34%) | 5 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-team ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-team ties, (a) percentage of matches won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (b) percentage of sets won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (c) percentage of games won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (d) Billie Jean King Cup rankings.
Latvia vs. Netherlands
[edit]Latvia 0 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[4] 10 April 2023 Clay |
Netherlands 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turkey vs. Egypt
[edit]Turkey 2 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[5] 10 April 2023 Clay |
Egypt 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hungary vs. Egypt
[edit]Hungary 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[6] 11 April 2023 Clay |
Egypt 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turkey vs. Netherlands
[edit]Turkey 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[7] 11 April 2023 Clay |
Netherlands 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Latvia vs. Egypt
[edit]Latvia 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[8] 12 April 2023 Clay |
Egypt 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hungary vs. Turkey
[edit]Hungary 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[9] 12 April 2023 Clay |
Turkey 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Latvia vs. Hungary
[edit]Latvia 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[10] 13 April 2023 Clay |
Hungary 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Netherlands vs. Egypt
[edit]Netherlands 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[11] 13 April 2023 Clay |
Egypt 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Latvia vs. Turkey
[edit]Latvia 0 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[12] 14 April 2023 Clay |
Turkey 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hungary vs. Netherlands
[edit]Hungary 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[13] 14 April 2023 Clay |
Netherlands 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pool B
[edit]Pool B of the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I was one of two pools in the Europe/Africa zone. Six teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top teams and the bottom team proceeding to their respective sections: the top teams played for advancement to 2023 Billie Jean King Cup Play-offs.[14]
Standings
[edit]SWE | SRB | BUL | NOR | DEN | CRO | RR W–L |
Set W–L |
Game W–L |
Standings | ||
4 | Sweden | 2–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 11–4 | 24–13 (65%) | 203–168 (55%) | 1 | |
2 | Serbia | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 11–4 | 25–10 (71%) | 186–137 (58%) | 2 | |
7 | Bulgaria | 2–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 9–6 | 21–19 (53%) | 180–184 (49%) | 3 | |
11 | Norway | 0–3 | 1–3 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–3 | 5–10 | 13–21 (38%) | 150–165 (48%) | 4 | |
10 | Denmark | 1–2 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 5–10 | 13–21 (38%) | 133–168 (44%) | 5 | |
5 | Croatia | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 1–2 | 4–11 | 12–24 (33%) | 164–194 (46%) | 6 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-team ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-team ties, (a) percentage of matches won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (b) percentage of sets won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (c) percentage of games won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (d) Billie Jean King Cup rankings.
Serbia vs. Bulgaria
[edit]Serbia 2 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[15] 10 April 2023 Clay |
Bulgaria 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sweden vs. Norway
[edit]Sweden 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[16] 10 April 2023 Clay |
Norway 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Croatia vs. Denmark
[edit]Croatia 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[17] 10 April 2023 Clay |
Denmark 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Serbia vs. Norway
[edit]Serbia 2 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[18] 11 April 2023 Clay |
Norway 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sweden vs. Denmark
[edit]Sweden 2 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[19] 11 April 2023 Clay |
Denmark 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Croatia vs. Bulgaria
[edit]Croatia 0 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[20] 11 April 2023 Clay |
Bulgaria 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Serbia vs. Croatia
[edit]Serbia 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[21] 12 April 2023 Clay |
Croatia 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sweden vs. Bulgaria
[edit]Sweden 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[22] 12 April 2023 Clay |
Bulgaria 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Denmark vs. Norway
[edit]Denmark 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[23] 12 April 2023 Clay |
Norway 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Serbia vs. Denmark
[edit]Serbia 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[24] 13 April 2023 Clay |
Denmark 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sweden vs. Croatia
[edit]Sweden 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[25] 13 April 2023 Clay |
Croatia 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Bulgaria vs. Norway
[edit]Bulgaria 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[26] 13 April 2023 Clay |
Norway 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Serbia vs. Sweden
[edit]Serbia 1 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[27] 14 April 2023 Clay |
Sweden 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Croatia vs. Norway
[edit]Croatia 3 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[28] 14 April 2023 Clay |
Norway 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Bulgaria vs. Denmark
[edit]Bulgaria 2 |
Megasaray Tennis Academy, Antalya, Turkey[29] 14 April 2023 Clay |
Denmark 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Play-offs
[edit]Placing | A Team | Score | B Team |
---|---|---|---|
1st[a] | Hungary | 1–2 | Sweden |
Promotional | Netherlands | 2–1 | Serbia |
5th–6th | Turkey | 0–2 | Bulgaria |
7th–8th | Latvia | 2–0 | Norway |
Relegation | Egypt | 1–2 | Denmark |
Relegation | — | Croatia |
Final placements
[edit]Placing | Teams | |||
Promoted/First | Sweden | |||
Promoted/Second | Hungary | |||
Promoted/Third | Netherlands | |||
Promoted/Fourth | Serbia | |||
Fifth | Bulgaria | |||
Sixth | Turkey | |||
Seventh | Latvia | |||
Eighth | Norway | |||
Ninth | Denmark | |||
Relegated/Tenth | Egypt | |||
Relegated/Eleventh | Croatia |
- Sweden, Hungary, Netherlands, and Serbia were promoted to the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup play-offs.
- Serbia was added based on ranking (25th) when Poland was chosen as wild card of the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup Finals.
- Egypt and Croatia were relegated to Europe/Africa Zone Group II in 2024.
Group II
[edit]The eleven teams were divided into two pools of five and six teams. The top two teams in both pools played for two promotional places. Two teams were relegated. [33]
Seeding
[edit]Nation | Rank1 | Seed |
---|---|---|
Greece | 43 | 1 |
Lithuania | 54 | 2 |
Israel | 57 | 3 |
Estonia | 59 | 4 |
Georgia | 62 | 5 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 68 | 6 |
Portugal | 69 | 7 |
Ireland | 70 | 8 |
Malta | 73 | 9 |
South Africa | 74 | 10 |
Kosovo | 76 | 11 |
- 1Billie Jean King Cup Rankings as of 16 November 2022[2]
Pools
[edit]Pool A | POR | GRE | BIH | ISR | MLT | |
1 | Portugal (4–0) | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 | |
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2 | Greece (3–1) | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 | |
3 | Bosnia and Herzegovina (2–2) | 1–2 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | |
4 | Israel (1–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | |
5 | Malta (0–4) | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 |
Pool B | EST | GEO | LTU | KOS | RSA | IRE | |
1 | Estonia (5–0) | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
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2 | Georgia (4–1) | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2–1 | |
3 | Lithuania (3–2) | 1–2 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
4 | Kosovo (2–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 2–1 | |
5 | South Africa (1–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 2–1 | |
6 | Ireland (0–5) | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 1–2 |
Play-offs
[edit]Placing | A Team | Score | B Team |
---|---|---|---|
Promotional | Portugal | 2–0 | Georgia |
Promotional | Greece | 2–0 | Estonia |
5th–8th | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2–0 | Kosovo |
5th–8th | Israel | 0–2 | Lithuania |
Relegation | Malta | 2–0 | South Africa |
Relegation | — | Ireland |
Final placements
[edit]Placing | Teams | |||
Promoted/First | Portugal | Greece | ||
Third | Georgia | Estonia | ||
Fifth | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Lithuania | ||
Seventh | Israel | Kosovo | ||
Ninth | Malta | |||
Relegated/Tenth | South Africa | |||
Relegated/Eleventh | Ireland |
- Portugal and Greece were promoted to Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 2024.
- South Africa and Ireland were respectively relegated to Africa Zone Group III and Europe Zone Group III in 2024.
Group III Europe
[edit]- Venue: Tennis Club Jug, Skopje, North Macedonia (clay, outdoors)
- Date: 19-24 June 2023
The eleven teams were divided into two pools of five and six teams. The top teams in both pools will play for one promotional place. [34]
Seeding
[edit]Nation | Rank | Seed |
---|---|---|
Luxembourg | 66 | 1 |
Finland | 75 | 2 |
Cyprus | 82 | 3 |
North Macedonia | 83 | 4 |
Montenegro | 84 | 5 |
Moldova | 91 | 6 |
Armenia | 95 | 7 |
Albania | 98 | 8 |
Iceland | 101 | 9 |
Azerbaijan | 106 | 10 |
San Marino | NR | – |
Pools
[edit]Pool A | ARM | CYP | LUX | MNE | SMR | |
1 | Armenia (4–0) | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | |
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2 | Cyprus (3–1) | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
3 | Luxembourg (2–2) | 1–2 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
4 | Montenegro (1–3) | 1–2 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 3–0 | |
5 | San Marino (0–4) | 1–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Pool B | MKD | FIN | MDA | ALB | ISL | AZE | |
1 | North Macedonia (5–0) | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
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2 | Finland (4–1) | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
3 | Moldova (3–2) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
4 | Albania (2–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
5 | Iceland (1–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | |
6 | Azerbaijan (0–5) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Play-offs
[edit]Placing | A Team | Score | B Team |
---|---|---|---|
Promotional | Armenia | 1–2 | North Macedonia |
3rd–4th | Cyprus | 0–3 | Finland |
5th–6th | Luxembourg | 2–1 | Moldova |
7th–8th | Montenegro | 0–2 | Albania |
9th–10th | San Marino | 1–2 | Iceland |
11th | — | Azerbaijan |
Final placements
[edit]Placing | Teams | |||
Promoted/First | North Macedonia | |||
Second | Armenia | |||
Third | Finland | |||
Fourth | Cyprus | |||
Fifth | Luxembourg | |||
Sixth | Moldova | |||
Seventh | Albania | |||
Eighth | Montenegro | |||
Ninth | Iceland | |||
Tenth | San Marino | |||
Eleventh | Azerbaijan |
- North Macedonia was promoted to Europe/Africa Zone Group II in 2024.
Group III Africa
[edit]The twelve teams were divided into two pools of six teams. The top teams in both pools will play for one promotional place. One team will be relegated. [35]
Seeding
[edit]Nation | Rank | Seed |
---|---|---|
Morocco | 90 | 1 |
Tunisia | 93 | 2 |
Botswana | 100 | 3 |
Ghana | 106 | 4 |
Burundi | 109 | 5 |
Nigeria | 110 | 6 |
Zimbabwe | 112 | 7 |
Namibia | 113 | 8 |
Mauritius | 114= | 9 |
Uganda | 114= | 10 |
Kenya | 116 | 11 |
Seychelles | 117 | 12 |
Pools
[edit]Pool A | MAR | KEN | NGR | BOT | NAM | UGA | |
1 | Morocco (4–1) | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
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2 | Kenya (4–1) | 2–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
3 | Nigeria (4–1) | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
4 | Botswana (2–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
5 | Namibia (1–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 3–0 | |
6 | Uganda (0–5) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Pool B | TUN | ZIM | GHA | MRI | BDI | SEY | |
1 | Tunisia (5–0) | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
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2 | Zimbabwe (4–1) | 0–3 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
3 | Ghana (3–2) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
4 | Mauritius (2–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
5 | Burundi (1–4) | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | |
6 | Seychelles (0–5) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Play-offs
[edit]Placing | A Team | Score | B Team |
---|---|---|---|
Promotional | Morocco | 2–1 | Tunisia |
3rd–4th | Kenya | 2–1 | Zimbabwe |
5th–6th | Nigeria | 2–0 | Ghana |
7th–8th | Botswana | 0–2 | Mauritius |
9th–10th | Namibia | 1–2 | Burundi |
Relegation | Uganda | 2–0 | Seychelles |
Final placements
[edit]Placing | Teams | |||
Promoted/First | Morocco | |||
Second | Tunisia | |||
Third | Kenya | |||
Fourth | Zimbabwe | |||
Fifth | Nigeria | |||
Sixth | Ghana | |||
Seventh | Mauritius | |||
Eighth | Botswana | |||
Ninth | Burundi | |||
Tenth | Namibia | |||
Eleventh | Uganda | |||
Relegated/Twelfth | Seychelles |
- Morocco was promoted to Europe/Africa Zone Group II in 2024.
- Seychelles was relegated to Africa Zone Group IV in 2024.
Group IV Africa
[edit]The eleven teams were divided into two pools of five and six teams. The top teams in both pools played for one promotional place. [36]
Seeding
[edit]Nation | Rank | Seed |
---|---|---|
Congo | 119= | 1 |
Rwanda | 119= | 2 |
Angola | NR | – |
Cameroon | – | |
DR Congo | – | |
Ethiopia | – | |
Lesotho | – | |
Madagascar | – | |
Mozambique | – | |
Senegal | – | |
Tanzania | – |
Pools
[edit]Pool A | TAN | RWA | ETH | ANG | MOZ | |
1 | Tanzania (4–0) | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
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2 | Rwanda (3–1) | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
3 | Ethiopia (2–2) | 1–2 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
4 | Angola (1–3) | 1–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | |
5 | Mozambique (0–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 |
Pool B | MAD | CMR | DRC | SEN | LES | CGO | |
1 | Madagascar (5–0) | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
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2 | Cameroon (4–1) | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
3 | DR Congo (3–2) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
4 | Senegal (2–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
5 | Lesotho (1–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 3–0 | |
6 | Congo (0–5) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Play-offs
[edit]Placing | A Team | Score | B Team |
---|---|---|---|
Promotional | Tanzania | 0–3 | Madagascar |
3rd–4th | Rwanda | 0–3 | Cameroon |
5th–6th | Ethiopia | 2–1 | DR Congo |
7th–8th | Angola | 0–2 | Senegal |
9th–10th | Mozambique | 0–2 | Lesotho |
11th | — | Congo |
Final placements
[edit]Placing | Teams | |||
Promoted/First | Madagascar | |||
Second | Tanzania | |||
Third | Cameroon | |||
Fourth | Rwanda | |||
Fifth | Ethiopia | |||
Sixth | DR Congo | |||
Seventh | Senegal | |||
Eighth | Angola | |||
Ninth | Lesotho | |||
Tenth | Mozambique | |||
Eleventh | Congo |
- Madagascar was promoted to Africa Zone Group III in 2024.
References
[edit]- ^ "Group I Europe/Africa 2023". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ a b "Billie Jean King Cup- Rankings". billiejeankingcup.com. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
- ^ "2023 Billie Jean King Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Latvia v Netherlands". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Turkey v Egypt". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Hungary v Egypt". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Turkey v Netherlands". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Latvia v Egypt". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Hungary v Turkey". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Latvia v Hungary". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Netherlands v Egypt". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Latvia v Netherlands". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Latvia v Netherlands". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "2023 Billie Jean King Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I". fedcup.com.
- ^ "Serbia v Bulgaria". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Sweden v Norway". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Croatia v Denmark". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Serbia v Norway". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Sweden v Denmark". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Croatia v Bulgaria". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Serbia v Croatia". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Sweden v Bulgaria". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Denmark v Norway". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Serbia v Denmark". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Sweden v Croatia". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Bulgaria v Norway". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Serbia v Sweden". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Croatia v Norway". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Bulgaria v Denmark". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Billie Jean King Cup groups get underway". Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ "BJK Cup Group I round-up". Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ "Bulgaria wins Billie Jean King Cup tie against Croatia". Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ "Group II Europe/Africa 2023". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Group III Europe 2023". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Group III Africa 2023". billiejeankingcup.com.
- ^ "Group IV Africa 2023". billiejeankingcup.com.
Notes
[edit]- ^ Both teams are promoted but played-off for 1st place ranking points