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Convoy QP 3

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Convoy QP 3 was one of Arctic convoys of World War II which sailed from the United Kingdom, United States or Iceland to the USSR.

Description

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This small oceanic slow-speed special convoy sailed from Arkhangelsk in the Soviet Union on 27 November 1941. It called at Seyðisfjörður in Iceland, and reached its final destination — Kirkwall, Scotland — on 3 December 1941.

Merchant ships

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Merchant ships, Archangelsk to Seidisfjord or Kirkwall[1]
Name Year Flag GRT Notes
Arcos 1918  Soviet Union 2,343 27–29 November, defects, returned Arkhangelsk
Andre Marti 1918  Soviet Union 2,352 27 November – 3 December, Iceland, 3–9 December, to Kirkwall
Empire Baffin 1941  United Kingdom 6,978 27 November – 3 December, Seidisfjord
Harpalion 1932  United Kingdom 5,486 27 November – 3 December, Seidisfjord
Hartlebury 1934  United Kingdom 5,082 27 November – 3 December, Seidisfjord
Kuzbass 1914  Soviet Union 3,109 27–29 November, defects, returned Arkhangelsk
Orient City 1940  United Kingdom 5,095 Convoy Commodore 27 November – 3 December, Seidisfjord
Queen City 1924  United Kingdom 4,814 27 November – 3 December, Seidisfjord
Revolutsioner 1936  Soviet Union 2,900 27 November – 3 December, Iceland, 3–9 December to Kirkwall
Temple Arch 1940  United Kingdom 5,132 Vice-convoy Commodore 3 December Seidisfjord

Escort

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Archangelsk homeward[1]
Name Flag Type Notes
HMS Kenya  Royal Navy Fiji-class cruiser 28 November – 3 December 1941
HMS Bedouin  Royal Navy Tribal-class destroyer 28 November – 2 December 1941
HMS Intrepid  Royal Navy I-class destroyer 28 November – 2 December 1941
HMS Bramble  Royal Navy Halcyon-class minesweeper 27–28 November 1941
HMS Gossamer  Royal Navy Halcyon-class minesweeper 27 November – 10 December 1941
HMS Hussar  Royal Navy Halcyon-class minesweeper 27 November – 9 December 1941
HMS Seagull  Royal Navy Halcyon-class minesweeper 9 –December to 12 December 1941
HMS Speedy  Royal Navy Halcyon-class minesweeper 27–28 November 1941
HMT Hamlet  Royal Navy Shakespearian-class trawler 9–12 December 1941 SeyðisfjörðurKirkwall
HMT Macbeth  Royal Navy Shakespearian-class trawler 9–12 December 1941 SeyðisfjörðurKirkwall

Footnotes

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  1. ^ a b Ruegg & Hague 1993, p. 23.

References

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  • Ruegg, R.; Hague, A. (1993) [1992]. Convoys to Russia: Allied Convoys and Naval Surface Operations in Arctic Waters 1941–1945 (2nd rev. enl. ed.). Kendal: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-66-5.

Further reading

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  • Boog, H.; Rahn, W.; Stumpf, R.; Wegner, B. (2001). The Global War: Widening of the Conflict into a World War and the Shift of the Initiative 1941–1943. Germany in the Second World War. Vol. VI. Translated by Osers, E.; Brownjohn, J.; Crampton, P.; Willmot, L. (Eng trans. Oxford University Press, London ed.). Potsdam: Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt (Research Institute for Military History). ISBN 0-19-822888-0.
  • Cain, T. J.; Sellwood, A. V. (1976). HMS Electra. London: Futura. ISBN 978-0-86007-330-7.
  • Claasen, A. R. A. (2001). Hitler's Northern War: The Luftwaffe's Ill-fated Campaign, 1940–1945. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-1050-2.
  • "Convoy QP.3". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. ConvoyWeb. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
  • Hancock, W. K.; Gowing, M. M. (1949). Hancock, W. K. (ed.). British War Economy. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Civil Series. London: HMSO. OCLC 630191560.
  • Hinsley, F. H. (1994) [1993]. British Intelligence in the Second World War: Its Influence on Strategy and Operations. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series (2nd rev. abr. ed.). London: HMSO. ISBN 978-0-11-630961-7.
  • Hobbs, David (2022). The Fleet Air Arm and the War in Europe 1939–1945. Barnsley: Seaforth (Pen & Sword). ISBN 978-1-5267-9979-1.
  • Kahn, D. (1973) [1967]. The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing (10th abr. Signet, Chicago ed.). New York: Macmillan. LCCN 63-16109. OCLC 78083316.
  • Kemp, Paul (1993). Convoy! Drama in Arctic Waters. London: Arms and Armour Press. ISBN 1-85409-130-1 – via Archive Foundation.
  • Macksey, K. (2004) [2003]. The Searchers: Radio Intercept in two World Wars (Cassell Military Paperbacks ed.). London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-36651-4.
  • Paterson, Lawrence (2016). Steel and Ice: The U-boat Battle in the Arctic and Black Sea 1941–45. Stroud: The History Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-258-4.
  • Rohwer, Jürgen; Hümmelchen, Gerhard (2005) [1972]. Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (3rd rev. ed.). London: Chatham. ISBN 978-1-86176-257-3.
  • Roskill, S. W. (1957) [1954]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The War at Sea 1939–1945: The Defensive. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I (4th impr. ed.). London: HMSO. OCLC 881709135. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022.
  • Woodman, Richard (2004) [1994]. Arctic Convoys 1941–1945. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-5752-1.
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