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Draft:Tetsuo Kogawa

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Tetsuo Kogawa
粉川哲夫
Kogawa in 2003
Born15 August 1941
Occupationperformance artist
FatherTadashi Kogawa [ja]
Websitehttps://anarchy.translocal.jp

Tetsuo Kogawa is a Japanese performance artist, activist and media theorist who works extensively with radio art and microbroadcasting. Until 2012, he worked as a professor in Department of Communication Studies at Tokyo Keizai University, and has written extensively on media philosophy, information technology and film in both Japanese and English.

Career

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Kogawa studied a B.A. in philosophy at Sophia University[1], with a focus on Heidegger, graduating in 1966. He recieved an M.A. in philosophy from Waseda University, where he developed an interest in the work of Walter Benjamin and Theodor Adorno[2].

From the late 1970s, Kogawa's work has been focussed on media activism, around a practice in anarchist and open-source micro-radio. The theoretical, technical and collective aspects of his work are strongly related: in 1982, for example, he worked with students attending his phenomenology class at Wako University to set up a low-power FM radio station on campus, named Radio Polybucket[3]. In 1983, Kogawa and his students set up Radio Home Run, a project in the Shimokitazawa neighbourhood of Tokyo. The broadcast range was only a few blocks, meaning listeners could walk to the studio and participate in broadcasts[3], which on many occasions they did[4].

During this period, Kogawa had a long-running correspondence with media theorist and activist Felix Guattari, interviewing him during his 1980 and 1981 visits to Japan[5][6], and later reviewing the text of New Lines of Alliance, New Spaces of Liberty which Guattari co-authored with Antonio Negri[2]. In his essay Toward a Polymorphous Radio, Kogawa cites Guattari's involvement with the Italian free radio movement as a direct inspiration in his own work[7]. Kogawa is described by professor Toshiya Ueno as having been relatively overlooked in the field of Guattari studies, despite being a very influential figure, particularly in Japan[2].

In addition to theorists such as Guattari, Kogawa cites anarchist movements such the Autonomia movement and the Zapatistas, and their use of new media and network technology. He also has a long-running interest in the work of Franz Kafka, which shaped his initial interest in philosophy, and what he terms "micropolitics"[4].

Kogawa was an invited curator of Machida City Museum of Graphic Arts' 'Art On The Net' project[8] from 1996-2001[9]. Since 1988, he has also been the director of the Goethe Archive Tokyo [ja; de], a role he accepted after the death of his father, Tadashi Kogawa [ja], who had been the previous director[10].

Micro Radio

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A microtransmitter made by Kogawa for the 2016 RadioRevoluten festival

Much of Kogawa's technical and activist work centres around microbroadcasting and short-range radio transmission[11]. His personal website hosts extensive open-source guides to different construction methods[12], which have also been reproduced in textbooks[13]. John Mowitt describes Kogawa's workshops in free radio as part of the 'one-watt revolution', where participants 'broadcast from the micropolitical field of everyday life' [14]. In his 2002 essay 'A Micro Radio Manifesto', Kogawa defines the practice as follows:

"What do you intend to say by micro? In the core of the movements, "micro" of micro radio meant something beyond the mere size of transmitting power and service area. It connotes something qualitatively different. micro means diverse, multiple, and polymorphous [...] Micro radio is an alternative to mass medium and global communications that could cover the globe with the qualitatively same and patterned information."[15]

Kogawa is internationally recognised as a pioneer of the micro-radio genre as both an artistic and technical practice, and has worked with institutions including the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art[16], Wave Farm Radio[17] and Radio Revolten, Halle's international radio art festival[3].

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References

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  1. ^ Mediatribe. "An Interview with Dr. Tetsuo Kogawa". epe.lac-bac.gc.ca. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Bradley, Joff; Lee, Alex Taek-Gwang; NY, Manoj (2023). Deleuze, Guattari and the Schizoanalysis of Postmedia. London New York, NY: Bloomsbury Academic, Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-3501-8051-2.
  3. ^ a b c Contant, Heather (5 August 2018). "Not at Home: The Uncanny Experiences of Radio Home Run". Journal of Sonic Studies (16).
  4. ^ a b Santos, Anderson (29 October 2020). Guattari/Kogawa. Alex Peguinelli Trevizo. ISBN 978-6500117035.
  5. ^ Guattari, Félix; Genosko, Gary; Hetrick, Jay (2015). Machinic eros: Writings on Japan (1. ed.). Minneapolis, Minn: Univocal. ISBN 9781937561208.
  6. ^ "Félix Guattari (1930-1992) talked to Tetsuo Kogawa". anarchy.translocal.jp.
  7. ^ Kogawa, Tetsuo. "Toward Polymorphous Radio". anarchy.translocal.jp.
  8. ^ Mirapaul, Matthew. "In Tokyo, a Splashy Digital Art Show". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  9. ^ "Art on the Net - about us". www.netarts.org. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  10. ^ "東京ゲーテ記念館公式サイト". goethe.jp. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  11. ^ Chandler, Annemarie; Neumark, Norie (2005). At a distance: precursors to art and activism on the Internet. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-03328-3.
  12. ^ Kogawa, Tetsuo. "Tetsuo Kogawa's transmitter workshop. How to build transmitter. Have your wireless imagination!". anarchy.translocal.jp. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  13. ^ Collins, Nicolas; Lonergan, Simon (2020). Handmade electronic music: the art of hardware hacking (Third ed.). New York London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 9780429264818.
  14. ^ Mowitt, John (2011). Radio: essays in bad reception. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-27050-3.
  15. ^ Kogawa, Tetsuo. "Tetsuo Kogawa's Polymorphous Space on micro radio, radio transmission and radio art". anarchy.translocal.jp.
  16. ^ "LINES OF SIGHT A conversation between Tetsuo Kogawa and Yasunao Tone. Transcript | Podcast | Radio Web MACBA | RWM Podcasts". MACBA Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona. 7 March 2024. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  17. ^ "Wave Farm | Tetsuo Kogawa". wavefarm.org. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
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