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Draft:Traffic signs in Commonwealth of Independent States

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Traffic signs in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan) are largely modeled on road signs used in the Soviet Union before its dissolution in 1991, as these countries were formerly Union republics of the Soviet Union but with some modifications made in each of these countries. They are generally based on the Soviet standard GOST 10807-78 (Russian: ГОСТ 10807-78), and on the modern Russian standard GOST R 52290-2004 (Russian: ГОСТ Р 52290-2004). They generally conform to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals.

The Soviet Union originally signed the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals on 8 November 1968 and ratified it on 7 June 1974 with reservations and declarations made upon signature and confirmed upon ratification.[1][2] Currently, out of the countries of the former Soviet Union, only Belarus, Russia and Ukraine are signatories to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals.

Summary

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Armenia

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Road signs in Armenia are based on the Russian standards GOST 32945-2014, GOST R 52289-2019 and GOST R 52290-2004 and maintain the same design as modern road sign used in Russia.[3][4][5] Inscriptions on road signs are written in both Armenian and English, including the "Stop sign" (ԿԱՆԳ kang and STOP).

Azerbaijan

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Road signs in Azerbaijan are mostly based on the Soviet standard GOST 10807-78, but with additions. The GOST 10807-78 standard, developed during the Soviet era, is still in force in Azerbaijan.[6] Azerbaijan acceded to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals on February 22, 2011.[1] At the time of accession, Azerbaijan made one reservation and one declaration, the latter in respect of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict which was started in 1988.

Belarus

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Kazakhstan

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Kyrgyzstan

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Moldova

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Russia

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Tajikistan

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Turkmenistan

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Uzbekistan

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Table of traffic sign by country

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Priority signs

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Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
Priority road
End of priority road
Give Way
Stop
Give way to oncoming traffic
Priority over oncoming traffic
Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan

Warning signs

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Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
Curve
Series of curves
Crossroads (with priority to the right)
Crossroads (with a minor road)
Roundabout
Traffic signals
Two-way traffic
Traffic queues
Steep ascent
Steep descent
Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
Pedestrian crossing
Children
Cyclists
Domesticated animals
Wild animals
Road narrows
Uneven surface
Bump
Dip
Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
Slippery surface
End of paved surface
Loose surface material
Soft or low verges
Falling rocks
Crosswinds
Unprotected body of water
Opening bridge
Tunnel
Low-flying aircraft
Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
Accident
Blind spot
Trams
Level crossing with barriers ahead
Level crossing without barriers ahead
Level crossing (single track)
Level crossing (multiple tracks)
Roadworks
Other danger
Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan

Note: crossroads signs are classified as priority signs, despite the fact that these signs have a shape typical of warning signs in European countries.

Prohibitory

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Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
No entry
No vehicles
No motor vehicles
No motorcycles
No mopeds
No pedal cycles
No heavy goods vehicles
No buses
No vehicles pulling a trailer
Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
No agricultural vehicles
No animal-drawn vehicles
No vehicles carrying dangerous goods
No vehicles carrying explosives or inflammables
Height limit
Width limit
Length limit
Weight limit
Weight limit per axle

Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
No stopping
No parking
Customs
Police
Danger
Control
No right turn
No left turn
No U-turn
No overtaking
No overtaking by heavy goods vehicles
Minimum following distance between vehicles
No honking
No pedestrians
Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
Speed limit
Speed limit zone
Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan

Mandatory signs

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Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
Go straight
Turn right
Go straight or turn right
Turn left or right
Roundabout
Keep right
May pass on either side
Minimum speed limit
Route for motor vehicles
Route for vehicles carrying dangerous goods
Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
Footpath
Cycle path
Shared pedestrian and cycle path
Segregated pedestrian and cycle path
Bridle path
Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan

Information signs

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NOTE: this section also shows road signs that are categorized as "special regulatuions signs" (Russian: Знаки особых предписаний) in Russia in accordance with GOST R 52290-2004. The same also applies to modern road signs in Armenia and Kyrgyzstan that are entirely based on this standard.

Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
Motorway
Limited-access road
One-way road
Exit to a one-way road
Lane directions (two or more lanes)
Lane directions (one lane)
The beginning of the lane
Bus lane
Contra-flow bus lane
U-turn permitted
U-turn zone
Bus stop

Tram stop
Taxi stand
Parking
Pedestrian crossing
Pedestrian underpass
Pedestrian overpass
Advisory speed
No through road
Truck route
Detour
Stop line
Pedestrian zone
Reversible lane
Residential area
Escape lane
Speed bump
Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan

Service signs

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Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
First aid
Hospital
Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan

References

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  1. ^ a b "United Nations Treaty Collection". treaties.un.org. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  2. ^ "КОНВЕНЦИЯ О ДОРОЖНОМ ДВИЖЕНИИ от 08.11.1968 Вена | ATI.SU". ati.su (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  3. ^ "ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ". www.arlis.am (in Armenian). Retrieved 2023-08-26.
  4. ^ "ԳՕՍՏ 32945-2014". armstandard.am (in Armenian).
  5. ^ "ԳՕՍՏ Ռ 52290-2004". armstandard.am (in Armenian).
  6. ^ Aliyev, Anar (2019-03-16). "Daha çox insanın həyatını qoruya biləcək yeni qanun və qaydalar". İnsan yönümlü şəhərlər (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 2023-12-09.