Duffus
Duffus (Scottish Gaelic: Dubhais)[1] is a village and parish in Moray, Scotland.
The Duffus Village Inn, the local shop, Post Office and Duffus Village Hall provide a focal point for the community. Nearby are the remains of Duffus Castle, St. Peters' Kirk, and Spynie Palace.
Name
[edit]The name of the village Duffus derives from the lands of Duffus in Moray, Scotland. What is now known as Duffus Parish encompasses the lands of the ancient Barony of Duffus and comprises 9,565 acres (38.71 km2). The Duffus name has undergone a variety of spelling changes through the years; in 1290, "Dufhus", and in 1512, "Duffous". The name is probably a compilation of two Gaelic words, dubh and uisg, meaning "darkwater" or "blackwater".[2] At one time, the region was below sea-level and the Loch of Spynie and stagnant pools of water were a conspicuous feature of the area.
History
[edit]The current village, originally called New Duffus, is a grid plan village established as a planned settlement in 1811.[3] This replaced an earlier medieval settlement which lay 0.4 kilometres (0.25 mi) to the east, of which only the ruined Old Parish Church remains.[3]
A church was first founded on the site of Duffus Old Parish Church in the 9th century as a replacement for the church of St Aethan within Burghead Fort, which had been destroyed by the Vikings.[4] The parish of Duffus included Burghead, and its dedication to Saint Peter may reflect an emulation by the Pictish Kingdom of Fortriu of the common Early Medieval pattern – also seen at Bamburgh and Canterbury – of giving this dedication to a Kingdom's primary centre of Royal power.[5]
Duffus was the base of the regionally powerful de Moravia family during the High Middle Ages. The family was probably of Flemish origin. Freskin de Moravia came north from his lands in Lothian as part of an army of David I to put down another rebellion by the men of Moray. At his side, and soon to be a neighbor, was the ancestor of the Innes'.
The Dunbar baronets of Northfield have lived at the Duffus estate since the 17th century. [6]
Culture and community
[edit]The annual Duffus Village Gala (held each summer) provides a host of activities for villagers and nearby settlements, starting with the crowning of the Rose Queen, Rose Prince & Rosebud. (Due to low entry rates the rose queen, Prince & bud no longer occur at the gala)
Volunteers publish a quarterly community newsletter, Duffus Depatches, featuring local events, and village news.
Notable residents
[edit]- Don Murray (born 1946), footballer
- William Dunbar (1749–1810), explorer
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba - Gaelic Place-Names of Scotland - Database". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
- ^ "Duffus - Sept Clan of Sutherland - 1000 Years & 1000 Pages of History". www.duffus.com. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ a b Walker & Woodworth 2015, p. 551.
- ^ Walker & Woodworth 2015, p. 552.
- ^ Fraser, James E. (2013). "Rochester, Hexham and Cennrigmonaid: The movements of St Andrew in Britain, 604-747". In Boardman, Steve; Davies, John Reuben; Williamson, Eila (eds.). Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. pp. 13–14. ISBN 9781843838456. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
- ^ "About Our history, family, future plans and ethos here at Duffus". Duffus Estate.
Bibliography
[edit]- Barrow, G.W.S., The Kingdom of the Scots. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2003. ISBN 0-7486-1803-1
- Walker, David W.; Woodworth, Matthew (2015). Aberdeenshire: North and Moray. The Buildings of Scotland (Pevsner Architectural Guides). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300204285.
57°42′03″N 3°23′42″W / 57.70083°N 3.39500°W
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