Fujiwara no Korekimi

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Fujiwara no Korekimi 藤原是公
Illustration by Kikuchi Yōsai, from Zenken Kojitsu
Born	727
Died	October 12, 789
Family	Fujiwara Nanke
Father	Fujiwara no Otomaro

Fujiwara no Korekimi (藤原是公, 727 – October 12, 789) was a Japanese aristocrat and statesman of the Nara period. He reached the court rank of Junior Second Rank and the position of Minister of the Right (udaijin), and was posthumously promoted to Junior First Rank. He was also called Ushiya-daijin (牛屋大臣).

Life

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Fujiwara no Kuromaro (藤原黒麻呂) was born as the son of kugyō Fujiwara no Otomaro in 727.^[1] He is later known as Fujiwara no Korekimi.

In 761, Korekimi was promoted from shō roku-i no jō (正六位上) to ju go-i no ge (従五位下). After his uncle Fujiwara no Nakamaro's rebellion in 764, Korekimi served successively as governor of Harima Province and Yamashiro Province. He rose rapidly in the court of Empress Shōtoku. In 765 he was promoted to ju go-i no jō (従五位上) and division chief (督) of the imperial guard, and changed his name from Kuromaro to Korekimi. In 766 he was promoted again to ju shi-i no jō (従四位上).

His rise continued under Emperor Kōnin, and he was promoted to shō shi-i no ge (正四位下) in 773, and in 774 joined the ranks of the kugyō with a promotion to sangi. In 779 he was promoted to ju san-mi (従三位). In this period, while holding important posts in the imperial guard and daijō-kan, he also supported Prince Yamabe, the future Emperor Kanmu, as master of the Crown Prince's Quarters (春宮大夫, tōgū no daibu).

Shortly after Kanmu's ascension to the throne in 781, a number of important officials since Kōnin's time, including sadaijin Fujiwara no Uona, udaijin Ōnakatomi no Kiyomaro, dainagon Isonokami no Yakatsugu, and udaijin Fujiwara no Tamaro, died or left office, and Korekimi was again rapidly promoted. In 781 he was promoted to shō san-mi (正三位) and chūnagon, in 782 to dainagon, and in 783 to udaijin, making him the most powerful man in the daijō-kan.

Korekimi died in 789, at the age of 63. His rank at the time of his death was ju ni-i (従二位), and he held positions both as udaijin and as a general in the imperial guard. He was posthumously promoted to ju ichi-i (従一位).

Personality

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According to the Shoku Nihongi, Korekimi had a large build and majestic presence. He was a capable official, well versed in the governmental affairs of the day, who made decisions quickly and without delay.^[2]

Genealogy

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Father: Fujiwara no Otomaro (藤原乙麻呂)
Mother: daughter of Ishikawa no Tatemaro (石川建麻呂) or Ishikawa no Murajimaro (石川連麻呂)
Wife: Tachibana no Matsuga (橘真都我), daughter of Tachibana no Sai (橘佐為), ex-wife of Otomaro
- Second son: Fujiwara no Matomo (藤原真友, 742-797)
- Third son: Fujiwara no Otomo (藤原雄友, 753-811)
- Son: Fujiwara no Ototomo (藤原弟友)
Unknown wife:
- Son: Fujiwara no Tomohito (藤原友人, 767-822)
- Daughter: Fujiwara no Yoshiko (藤原吉子, ?-807), wife of Emperor Kanmu, mother of Prince Iyo

Notes

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^ Sonpibunmyaku, Second hen (尊卑分脈第二篇). Yoshikawa Kobunkan. 1987. 藤原乙麻呂.
^ "Enryaku 8, 9th month, 19th day". Shoku Nihongi.

References

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Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2004). "『牛屋大臣』藤原是公について" [On "Ushiya-Daijin" Fujiwara no Korekimi]. 奈良時代の藤原氏と諸氏族 [The Fujiwara Clan and Other Clans of the Nara Period] (in Japanese). Ohfu.^{[permanent dead link]}

Fujiwara family tree

Kamatari^[1]
614–669

Fuhito^[2]
659–720

NANKE branch

HOKKE branch

SHIKIKE branch

KYŌKE branch

Muchimaro^[2]
680–737

Fusasaki^[2]
681–737

Umakai^[2]
694–737

Maro^[2]
695–737

Toyonari^[3]
704–766

Nakamaro^[3]
706–764

Otomaro^[4]

Nagate^[5]
714–771

Matate^[4]
715–766

Uona^[6]
721–783

Kaedemaro^[7]
723–776

Yoshitsugu^[8]
716–777

Tamaro^[9]
722–783

Momokawa^[10]
732–779

Hamanari^[11]
724–790

Tsuginawa^[12]
727–796

Korekimi^[13]
727–789

Uchimaro^[14]
756–812

Sonohito^[12]
756–819

Otsugu^[12]
774–843

Fuyutsugu^[15]
775–826

Nagara^[1]
802–826

Yoshifusa^[1]
804–872

Yoshiyo^[16]
823–900

Mototsune^[17]
836–891

Tokihira^[18]^[12]
871–909

Tadahira^[12]
880–949

Saneyori^[12]
900–970

Morosuke^[12]
909–960

Yoritada^[19]
924–989

Koretada^[12]
924–972

Yoritada^[12]^[20]
925–977

Kaneie^[12]^[19]
929–990

Michitaka^[21]^[22]
953–995

Michikane^[22]
961–995

Michinaga^[23]
966–1028

Yorimichi^[24]^[25]
992–1074

Norimichi^[26]
996–1075

Morozane^[27]
1042–1101

Moromichi^[28]
1062–1099

Tadazane^[29]
1075–1162

Tadamichi^[30]
1097–1164

Yorinaga^[31]
1120–1156

Konoe
Family

Matsudono
Family

Kujō
Family

Konoe Motozane^[32]
1143–1166

Matsudono Motofusa^[33]
1144?–1231

Kujō Kanezane^[30]
1149–1207

Konoe Motomichi^[16]^[34]
1160–1233

Matsudono Moroie^[33]
1172–1238

Kujō Yoshitsune^[35]
1169–1206

Konoe Iezane^[34]
1179–1242

Kujō Michiie^[35]
1193–1252

Takatsukasa
Family

Nijō
Family

Ichijō
Family

Konoe Kanetsune^[36]
1210–1259

Takatsukasa Kanehira^[37]
1228–1294

Kujō Norizane^[38]
1211–1235

Nijō Yoshizane^[39]
1216–1271

Ichijō Sanetsune^[40]
1223–1284

Notes

In the 13th century, the main line of the Fujiwara family split into "Five regent houses": the Kujō, Nijō and Ichijō (descendants of Kanezane); and also the Konoe and Takatsukasa (descendants of Motozane). To view the complete family tree, visit Fujiwara family tree.

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^ ^a ^b Brown, Delmer M. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521223522.
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