Henry Newton Dickson
Prof Henry Newton Dickson CBE FRSE FRGS[1] (24 June 1866 – 2 April 1922) was a Scottish geographer, meteorologist and oceanographer from Edinburgh.[2]
He was strongly involved in the later phases of the deciphering of the masses of data from the Challenger expedition whose final findings were not published until 1895.[2]
Biography
[edit]He was born in Edinburgh on 24 June 1866 the son of William Dickson FRSE (1817-1889), a paper manufacturer with James Dickson & Co. He was raised at the family home at 38 York Place in the New Town, an elegant Georgian townhouse.[3] His early education was at the Edinburgh Collegiate School.[4]
Dickson studied at the University of Edinburgh under P. G. Tait and G. Chrystal.[2] He received an M.A. and a D.Sc. from the University of Oxford, where he had learnt much from the eminent geographer, Halford Mackinder.[5]
In 1888, aged only 21, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, one of the youngest Fellows ever elected. His proposers were Peter Guthrie Tait, Sir John Murray, Alexander Buchan and George Chrystal.[4]
From 1906 to 1920 he was a professor of geography at University College, Reading. During the First World War he was seconded as Head of the Geographical Section, to the Naval Intelligence Division of the Admiralty. He was President of the Royal Meteorological Society in 1911–1912 and President of Section E (Geography and Ethnology) of the British Association in 1913.[6]
He died in Edinburgh on 2 April 1922.
Family
[edit]Dickson married Margaret Stephenson in 1891.
Selected works
[edit]- Meteorology: the elements of weather and climate, 1893
- Climate and weather, 1912
- Handbook to Arabia (1916) (as part of Naval Intelligence)
References
[edit]- ^ Year-book and record. Royal Geographical Society. 1907. pp. 116.
- ^ a b c M, H. R. (22 April 1922). "Obituary. Dr. H. N. Dickson, C.B.E." Nature. 109 (2738): 525. doi:10.1038/109525a0. S2CID 4122533.
- ^ Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory, 1866-7
- ^ a b Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- ^ The Greater War: Other Combatants and Other Fronts 1914-1918, by Jonathan Krause
- ^ "Dickson, Henry Newton". Who's Who: 678. 1919.
External links
[edit]
Works by or about Henry Newton Dickson at Wikisource
- 1866 births
- 1922 deaths
- People educated at Edinburgh Collegiate School
- Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
- Presidents of the Royal Meteorological Society
- Scottish meteorologists
- Scottish oceanographers
- 20th-century Scottish scientists
- Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
- Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society
- Scientists from Edinburgh
- 19th-century Scottish scientists