Hilary Kahn
Hilary Kahn | |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 July 1943[1] Cape Town, South Africa |
| Died | November 2007 Manchester, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Alma mater | |
| Spouse | Brian Napper |
| Children | one daughter |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Computer-aided design |
| Institutions | University of Manchester |
Hilary J. Kahn (1943–2007) was a South African British computer scientist who spent most of her career as a professor at the University of Manchester, where she worked on computer-aided design and information modelling. Kahn participated in the development of the Manchester MU5 computer. Later she became involved in standards development and was both the chair of the Technical Experts Group and a member of the Steering Committee for the development of the EDIF (Electronic Design Interchange Format) standard.[1][2] Kahn retired from Manchester in 2006 and died in 2007.[3][4][5]
Early life and education
[edit]Kahn was born in 1943 in Cape Town, South Africa and moved in 1960 to England; she said later that she did so to pursue her education and escape the politics of her native country.[1]
She attended the University of London and studied classics, after which she attended a post-graduate diploma course in computing at the Newcastle University, where she was first exposed to working with the English Electric KDF9 computer and programming in ALGOL. She subsequently worked as a programmer at English Electric.[1]
Career and research
[edit]Kahn joined the Computer Science Department at the University of Manchester in 1967,[3] appointed as an assistant lecturer based on her ability to teach COBOL. She has been cited as an example of how women with non-traditional backgrounds could enter early academic computer science by offering unusual specialised skills.[6]
Although Kahn never pursued a PhD, she was a faculty member who supervised a number of PhD students;[citation needed] [when?] [who?] during her tenure she started the computer-aided design (CAD) group at Manchester, worked on the Manchester MU5 computer, and was extensively involved in standards development, most notably for the EDIF project.[1] She collaborated with Tom Kilburn and wrote published several obituaries on him.[7][8][9]
Kahn was also active in preserving the history of early computing at Manchester[10] and in 1998 organised a large-scale celebration Computer 50[11] for the 50th anniversary of the Manchester Baby, the first stored-program computer, which was completed in 1948.[2][12]
Kahn retired from her faculty position in 2006.[3]
Personal life
[edit]Kahn's husband Brian Napper was also a Manchester faculty member. The couple had one child, a daughter, born in 1977.[1] Kahn died in November 2007.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Kahn, Hilary (18 April 2001). "Oral History: Hilary Kahn". IEEE History Center Oral History Program (Interview). Interviewed by Janet Abbate. Manchester, United Kingdom.
- ^ a b "Professor Hilary Kahn (1943–2007)". Digital 60. University of Manchester. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d Leatherdale, Dik (2008). "Obituary: Professor Hilary Kahn". Computer Resurrection: The Bulletin of the Computer Conservation Society. 43. ISSN 0958-7403.
- ^ Hilary J. Kahn at DBLP Bibliography Server
- ^ Hilary J. Kahn's publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)
- ^ Abbate, Janet (2012). Recoding Gender: Women's Changing Participation in Computing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 156–8. ISBN 9780262304535.
- ^ Wilkes, M.; Kahn, H. J. (2003). "Tom Kilburn CBE FREng. 11 August 1921 – 17 January 2001". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 49: 283–297. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2003.0016.
- ^ Kahn, Hilary J. (2004). "Kilburn, Tom (1921–2001), computer scientist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/55314. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Hilary J Kahn (23 January 2001). "Obituary: Tom Kilburn". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
- ^ Kahn, Hilary J.; Napper, R.B.E. (2000). "The birth of the baby [early digital computer history]". Proceedings 2000 International Conference on Computer Design. pp. 481–6. doi:10.1109/ICCD.2000.878326. ISBN 978-0-7695-0801-6. S2CID 31939258.
- ^ "50th Anniversary Celebrations". curation.cs.manchester.ac.uk. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ Kahn, Hilary (May 1998). "Leading Edge: Making History". The Computer Bulletin. The British Computer Society. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- British computer scientists
- British women computer scientists
- 1943 births
- 2007 deaths
- Academics of the University of Manchester
- Alumni of Bedford College, London
- Alumni of Newcastle University
- South African emigrants to the United Kingdom
- People associated with the University of Manchester
- People from Cape Town
- 20th-century British women scientists
- 20th-century South African engineers
- 20th-century British women engineers
- 21st-century South African women engineers
- 21st-century South African engineers
- 21st-century South African women scientists
- 21st-century South African scientists
- 20th-century South African scientists