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May 1924

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May 21, 1924: Thrill-killers Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb kidnap and murder 14-year old Bobby Franks [1]
May 26, 1924: U.S. President Coolidge signs discriminatory Immigration Act of 1924 into law

The following events occurred in May 1924:

May 1, 1924 (Thursday)

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May 2, 1924 (Friday)

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May 3, 1924 (Saturday)

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  • In the closest finish ever for the championship of English football, Huddersfield Town A.F.C., with a record of 22 wins and 11 draws, defeated Nottingham Forest F.C., 3 to 0, while Cardiff City F.C. of Wales, with a record of 22 wins and 12 draws, played to a scoreless draw against Birmingham City F.C., leaving both with the same record of 57 points (23-11 for Huddersfield, 22-13 for Cardiff, based on two points for a win and one point for each draw), to finish in first place in the English League's First Division.[8][9] Under the English League rules, the tiebreaker for identical records was based on the ratio of goals scored divided by goals allowed, and Huddersfield's 60/33 ratio of 1.818 was slightly higher than Cardiff's 61/34 ratio of 1.794. If Huddersfield had scored only 2 goals in its final game, a ratio of 59/33 would have been 1.7878 for second place.[9][10]
  • The Jewish fraternity Aleph Zadik Aleph was formed in Omaha, Nebraska. It would in turn form the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization (BBYO) a year later.[11]
  • The steamship SS Catalina, known as "The Great White Steamer", and for making thousands of trips between Los Angeles and Santa Catalina Island in the U.S. state of California, was launched for the first time. Over the next 51 years, it would transport as many as 2,000 passengers at a time on the 2½ hour and 26 miles (42 km) trip to and from Santa Catalina, carrying 25 million people over the years, more passengers than any other vessel anywhere in the world, according to the Steamship Historical Society of America.[12]
  • In Argentina, 150,000 workers participated in a general strike protesting the mandatory deduction of 5% of their wages for a fund for old-age pensions.[13]
  • The "Bozenhardt incident" occurred in Berlin when German police raided the Soviet Trade Delegation.[14][15][16]
  • Zinaida Kokorina, the first female military pilot in history, made her first solo flight.[17]
  • Born:
  • Died: Mykola Mikhnovsky, 50, Ukrainian nationalist, was found hanged outside the home of his longtime political ally, Volodymyr Shemet, after having been arrested and released by the Soviet secret police agency, the GPU.[19]

May 4, 1924 (Sunday)

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May 5, 1924 (Monday)

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May 6, 1924 (Tuesday)

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May 7, 1924 (Wednesday)

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May 8, 1924 (Thursday)

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Armstrong and de Forest
  • In a lawsuit between inventors Edwin Howard Armstrong and Lee de Forest on the question of who was entitled to the patent for the regenerative circuit, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia reversed a finding by the interference board of the U.S. Patent Office, and held that de Forest had invented regeneration.[citation needed] The decision would be upheld by the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals and by the U.S. Supreme Court.
  • Federico Laredo Brú, leader of the short-lived Cuban rebellion, negotiated the terms of his surrender.[34]
  • The revised version of the Sergei Prokofiev's Piano Concerto No. 2 was premiered more than 10 years after the September 5, 1913, premiere of the original version.[35] Prokofiev had reconstructed the music after the only manuscript had been destroyed by a fire in 1917.
  • Died: Sophie Lyons, 75, American philanthropist and reformed swindler, was fatally injured in a home invasion by three men.[36]

May 9, 1924 (Friday)

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May 10, 1924 (Saturday)

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new BOI director Hoover
  • J. Edgar Hoover, a 29-year-old lawyer, became the U.S. Justice Department's Acting Director of the Bureau of Investigation, the predecessor to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).[43] Hoover, the Associate Director for William J. Burns, took office on a temporary basis after Burns resigned. U.S. Attorney General Harlan Fiske Stone was reportedly expected to appoint former Bureau Director William J. Burns to the position, but would eventually choose the young prosecutor to the job. Hoover would direct the FBI for the next 48 years and use the bureau to gather information on his political enemies.
  • The German drama film Mountain of Destiny was released.[citation needed]
  • A cave-in trapped five miners in the Black Iron Mine near Gilman, Colorado. All five were rescued 80 hours later, on May 13.[44]
  • Born:
    • Edward T. Hall, British scientist known for exposing the Piltdown Man as a fraud, and for inventing a wheelchair with a built-in respirator to allow quadraplegic persons to leave the confinement of bed; in London (d.2001)[45]
    • Goliarda Sapienza, Italian novelist who achieved posthumous success more than a decade after her death with the publication of L'arte della gioia ("The Art of Joy"); in Catania (d. 1996)
    • Zahrad (pen name for Zareh Yaldizciyan), Turkish Armenian language poet; in Istanbul (d. 2007)
  • Died: George Kennan, 79, American explorer known for his ethnographies of many of the native people of Siberia[46]

May 11, 1924 (Sunday)

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May 12, 1924 (Monday)

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May 13, 1924 (Tuesday)

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  • In Canada, Peter Smith, the former treasurer of the province of Ontario, was arrested along with financier Aemilius Jarvis, on charges of theft and conspiracy to defraud the provincial government, in what became known as the Ontario Bond Scandal.[56] While Smith and Jarvis would be acquitted of theft and fraud, they would both be found guilty of conspiracy on October 24, with Smith being given a three year sentence and spending six months in jail.[57]
  • Crowds in Moscow hanged effigies of Gustav Stresemann and Raymond Poincaré during a protest against the Bozenhardt incident.[54]
  • Bohemian F.C. of Dublin, commonly called "Bohemians", won their first championship, finishing in first place in the 10-team League of Ireland, the highest level of soccer football competition in the Irish Free State. Bohemians finished with 16 wins, no draws and two losses for 32 points, ahead of runner up Shelbourne F.C. (13-2-3), whom they had defeated 2—0 and 5—2 during the season.[58]
  • Born: Gerald Westheimer, German-born Australian professor of ophthalmology and researcher into visual optics; in Berlin (alive in 2024)
  • Died: Louis Hirsch, 36, American songwriter, died of pneumonia

May 14, 1924 (Wednesday)

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  • The new multiracial Legislative Council of Kenya, with 11 white members, 5 Asians and one Arab (but no black Africans) convened for the first time after elections held on April 2.[59]
  • In Springfield, Massachusetts, the Methodist general conference committee voted 76 to 37 to recommend to the conference that the Methodist church never again as an organization participate in any kind of warfare under any circumstances, not even self-defense. An amendment to make an exception for wars to save the country and help humanity was tabled.[60]
  • The last college championship in the U.S. for cricket was played before the Intercollegiate Cricket Association disbanded, as Haverford College defeated the University of Pennsylvania, 94 to 34.[61]
  • Born: Eduard Petiška, popular Czech novelist; in Prague, Czechoslovakia (d. 1987)
  • Died: General Fortunato Maycotte, 32, former rebel military officer and supporter of Francisco I. Madero, was executed by firing squad.

May 15, 1924 (Thursday)

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  • President Coolidge vetoed the World War Adjusted Compensation Act, more commonly called the "Bonus Bill", a grant of benefits for U.S. veterans of World War One. In his veto message, Coolidge wrote, "Patriotism, which is bought and paid for is not patriotism."[62] Congress would override the veto on May 19.
Robeson and Blair's scene was controversial in 1924

May 16, 1924 (Friday)

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May 17, 1924 (Saturday)

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May 18, 1924 (Sunday)

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Kilauea erupting in 1924

May 19, 1924 (Monday)

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May 20, 1924 (Tuesday)

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  • Over one million radio listeners in the United Kingdom listened in on an experimental broadcast from a garden in Surrey in which a nightingale's song was picked up by a microphone concealed in a bush. Cellist Beatrice Harrison played a few soft notes in the garden until the nightingale joined in.[94] It has since been suggested, however, that the "nightingale" was actually the work of a bird impressionist.[95]
  • Eight sailors were killed and five wounded in the explosion of an artillery shell during gunnery drills on the French battleship Patrie.[96][97]
  • Born: Stan Paterson, Scottish glaciologist whose research provided data on climate change in the past 100,000 years; in Edinburgh.[98] (d. 2013)
  • Died: Laure Conan (pen name for Marie-Louise-Félicité Angers), 79, popular French-Canadian novelist, book author and journalist[99]

May 21, 1924 (Wednesday)

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May 22, 1924 (Thursday)

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May 23, 1924 (Friday)

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May 24, 1924 (Saturday)

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May 25, 1924 (Sunday)

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President Kontouriotis

May 26, 1924 (Monday)

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May 27, 1924 (Tuesday)

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May 28, 1924 (Wednesday)

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May 29, 1924 (Thursday)

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May 30, 1924 (Friday)

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  • Italian politician Giacomo Matteotti, leader of the Partito Socialista Unitario (PSI) and a member of parliament, made an impassioned speech at the Chamber of Deputies, criticizing the way the election of the previous month had been conducted and saying it had no validity due to the Fascist tactics of intimidating voters and candidates.[133] His speech was shouted down by Fascists with cries such as "villain" and "traitor".[134]
  • Born: Turk Lown, American baseball relief pitcher, known for pitching in 67 of the 154 games of the Chicago Cubs in 1957 to lead the National League in games finished; in Brooklyn, New York (d. 2016)[135]

May 31, 1924 (Saturday)

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References

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  4. ^ "Kayibanda, Grégoire", by Phillip A. Cantrell, in Dictionary of African Biography (Oxford University Press, 2012) pp.315-316
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  8. ^ "What a Finish. Football Curtain Rung Down: Day of Thrills". Sunday Mercury and Sunday Sun. Birmingham, England. May 4, 1924. p. 1.
  9. ^ a b "How The League Was Won 1923-24 Season". England Football Online.
  10. ^ "The League: Div. I.— The Championship Won and Lost by Decimals. Cardiff City's Costly Penalty Kick Miss at Birmingham. Huddersfield Make the Exact Total Against Notts Forest". Sunday Mercury and Sunday Sun. Birmingham, England. May 4, 1924. p. 12.
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  12. ^ Springer, Steve (October 10, 1999). "Once-Proud SS Catalina, Now Rusty and Listing, Awaits Rescue Effort". Los Angeles Times.
  13. ^ White, John (May 4, 1924). "Strike Against Pension Law is On in Argentina". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 4.
  14. ^ Seldes, George (May 4, 1924). "Russ Embassy Raided in Berlin so Envoy Quits". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
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  43. ^ "No One Yet Named to Succeed Burns— Hoover, Acting Director, Possible Successor". Boston Globe. May 11, 1924. p. 19.
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  54. ^ a b "Moscow Hangs Stresemann and Poincaré in Effigy". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 14, 1924. p. 1.
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  59. ^ Kenya National Assembly Official Record (Hansard, 1924), Session I
  60. ^ Norton, W.B. (May 15, 1924). "No More War! Is Methodist Committee Cry". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  61. ^ Haverford College Bulletin (June 1924) p.65
  62. ^ "Patriotism, Bought and Paid For, Isn't Patriotism, Coolidge Says, Vetoing Bonus Measure". Pittsburgh Post. May 16, 1924. p. 4.
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  64. ^ "Dr. Wellington Is Unhurt by Bomb". Ottawa Citizen. May 16, 1924. p. 1.
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  68. ^ "Famed Architect Ernest Clifford Wilson Jr. Dies; He designed Nixon, Getty museums and is credited with changing the development face of Orange County", by Iris Yokoy, Los Angeles Times, August 20, 1992
  69. ^ "Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant: Biographical", NobelPrize.org
  70. ^ "Pedro Antonio Díaz Molina", CubanosFamosos.com
  71. ^ "Ed Swartwood's career statistics". retrosheet.org.
  72. ^ Statistical Process Control in Automated Manufacturing, ed. by J. Bert Keats and Norma Faris Hubele (Marcel Dekker Inc., 1989) p. iii
  73. ^ Sheean, Vincent (May 17, 1924). "British Scheme to Nationalize Mines Defeated". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 3.
  74. ^ Lesley D. Clement and Leyli Jamali, Global Perspectives on Death in Children’s Literature (Routledge, 2015) p.282
  75. ^ "Murzilka", in The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd edition, ed. by A. M. Prokhorova (Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya, 1974) p.124
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  78. ^ "Fate of Bonus up to Senate". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 18, 1924. p. 1.
  79. ^ Kentucky Derby History, 1924
  80. ^ "The 1924 explosions of Kilauea". United States Geological Survey. July 23, 2001. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
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  82. ^ "Yanks Fly Across Pacific". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 17, 1924. p. 1.
  83. ^ Stephen Katz, Candy Cummings: The Life and Career of the Inventor of the Curveball (McFarland & Co., 2022) pp. 10–15
  84. ^ "Lieut. Governor Dies; New Mexico Woman in Line", Billings (Montana) Gazette, May 19, 1924, p.1
  85. ^ "Death of Mr Tankerville Chamberlayne", The Times (London), May 19, 1924, p.20
  86. ^ "The May 1924 Explosive Eruption of Kīlauea", U.S. Geological Survey
  87. ^ "Rugby at the 1924 Paris Summer Games", SR/Olympic Sports, sports-reference.com
  88. ^ Henning, Arthur Sears (May 20, 1924). "First Bonus Pay Day Jan. 1". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  89. ^ "Photos Sent Over Telephone Wire by Cleveland to N.Y.", The Gazette (Montreal), May 20, 1924, p.10
  90. ^ "대한민국임시정부 직할 항일무장투쟁단체" 참의부]" ("Anti-Japanese armed struggle group under the direct control of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea") (in Korean), National Institute of Korean History
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  94. ^ "Broadcast Song of Nightingale on London Radio". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 21, 1924. p. 10.
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  98. ^ "Stan Paterson – Obituary". The Telegraph. London. 18 November 2013.
  99. ^ Brunet, Manon (2005). "Angers, Felicite, known as Laure Conan". biographi.ca.
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  102. ^ "Many Wounded as Ruhr Police Battle Rioters". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 22, 1924. p. 14.
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  107. ^ "From Calypso to Disco: The Roots of Black Britain Various Artists", AllMusic.com
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  113. ^ Watkins, Maurine (May 25, 1924). "Jury Finds Beulah Annan Is "Not Guilty"". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
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  116. ^ "Peer Killed in Motor Smash— Lord Cozens-Hardy's Fate in Munich", Evening Express (Liverpool), May 26, 1924, p. 1
  117. ^ British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: The expansion of Ibn Saud, 1922-1925. University Publications of America. 1985. p. xxiii. ISBN 9780890936030.
  118. ^ Seldes, George (May 27, 1924). "Marx Cabinet Out on Eve of New Reichstag". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  119. ^ "Johann H. Beck". Lincoln (Nebraska) Star. May 28, 1924. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  120. ^ Skene, Don (May 28, 1924). "U.S. Navy Enters Race of Nations for Death Ray". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 3.
  121. ^ a b "Rip Roaring Reds Raz Ludendorff; Shut Reichstag". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 28, 1924. p. 5.
  122. ^ [https://www.newspapers.com/image/324211976 "Osborne Sets New High Jump Record", The Evening Tribune (Des Moines IA), May 28, 1924, p.18
  123. ^ "Frank Farrington Dies in Hollywood", Bakersfield (CA) Morning Echo, May 29, 1924, p.1
  124. ^ "Border Patrol History", U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) website
  125. ^ Matheson, Roderick (May 28, 1924). "Japan Protests Alien Bar". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  126. ^ Wales, Henry (May 29, 1924). "British Court Calls Death Ray Man to London". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 5.
  127. ^ Deutscher Reichstag (1924). Verhandlungen des Deutschen Reichstags. p. 12.
  128. ^ "VIII. Olympiad Paris 1924 Football Tournament", by Karel Stokkermans, Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF.com)
  129. ^ Fendrick, Raymond (May 30, 1924). "Blast Imperils Roumanian King; Smashes Palace". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 5.
  130. ^ "Franks Case Near Solution". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 30, 1924. p. 1.
  131. ^ a b Proper, Diana. "The Incomprehensible Crime of Leopold and Loeb: "Just an Experiment."" Crimes and Trials of the Century Ed. Steven Chermark and Frankie Y. Bailey. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007. 80. ISBN 978-0-313-34109-0.
  132. ^ "Girl He Beat to Jail Tinney to "Save" Others". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 29, 1924. p. 1.
  133. ^ Townley, Edward (2002). Mussolini and Italy. Oxford: Heinemann Educational Publishers. p. 53. ISBN 0-435327-25-9.
  134. ^ Neville, Peter (15 September 2014). Mussolini. Routledge. ISBN 9781317613039.
  135. ^ "Lester: Sox pitcher key to '59 pennant dies as modestly as he lived". July 29, 2016.
  136. ^ "The Soviet Union's Secret Diplomacy Concerning the Chinese Eastern Railway, 1924–1925", by Bruce A. Elleman, Journal of Asian Studies (1994) p.461
  137. ^ Herrick, John (June 1, 1924). "Search for New Thrills Motive, Slayers Assert". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 3.