Mycobacterium duvalii
Appearance
Mycobacterium duvalii | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Bacteria |
Phylum: | Actinomycetota |
Class: | Actinomycetia |
Order: | Mycobacteriales |
Family: | Mycobacteriaceae |
Genus: | Mycobacterium |
Species: | M. duvalii
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Binomial name | |
Mycobacterium duvalii Stanford and Gunthorpe 1971, ATCC 51304
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Mycobacterium duvalii is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla of all bacteria), belonging to the genus Mycobacterium.
Description
[edit]Gram-positive, nonmotile and pleomorphic acid-fast rods.
Colony characteristics
- Bright yellow pigmented, scotochromogenic and rough or smooth colonies on Löwenstein–Jensen medium.
Physiology
- Fast growth on Löwenstein–Jensen medium at 25 °C and 37 °C within 7 days. No growth at 45 °C.
- Resistant to isoniazid, rifampicin, and sodium aminosalicylate.
Differential characteristics
- Characterised by the possession of 6 species-specific antigens demonstrable in immunodiffusion tests.
Pathogenicity.
Pathogenesis
[edit]Not pathogenic, but evidence insufficient. Biosafety level 1.
Type strain
[edit]First isolated from cases of human leprosy by C. W. Duval. Strain ATCC 43910 = CCUG 41352 = CIP 104539 = DSM 44244 = JCM 6396 = NCTC 358.
References
[edit]- Stanford, J. et al. 1971. A study of some fast-growing scotochromogenic mycobacteria including species descriptions of Mycobacterium gilvum (new species) and Mycobacterium duvalii (new species). British Journal of Experimental Pathology, 52, 627–637.] PMID 5002706
External links
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