Nyctanthes
| Nyctanthes | |
|---|---|
,_Kolkata,_India_-_20070130.jpg)
| |
| Nyctanthes arbor-tristis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Oleaceae |
| Tribe: | Myxopyreae |
| Genus: | Nyctanthes L. |
| Type species | |
| Nyctanthes arbor-tristis | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Nyctanthes is a genus of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae, native to southeastern Asia. It is currently accepted as containing two species; other species previously included in this genus have been transferred to other genera, most of them to Jasminum.[1][2][3]
They are shrubs or small trees growing to 10 m tall, with flaky bark. The leaves are opposite, simple. The flowers are produced in small clusters of two to seven together. The fruit is a two-parted capsule, with a single seed in each part.[2][4][5] The name Nyctanthes means "night flowering".
- Species
- Nyctanthes aculeata Craib – Thailand
- Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. - (Night-flowering jasmine or "sad tree") native to Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Java, Sri Lanka and Sumatra.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ a b University of Oxford, Oleaceae information site: Nyctanthes
- ^ Sarmah, K.K. & Borthakur, S.K. (2009). A checklist of angiospermic plants of Manas national park in Assam, India. Pleione 3: 190-200.
- ^ Flora of Pakistan: Nyctanthes
- ^ AgroForestry Tree Database: Nyctanthes Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
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A Nyctanthes trunk from India -
A Nyctanthes leaf from India
,_Kolkata,_India_-_20070130.jpg)
,_Kolkata,_India_-_20070130.jpg)