Ogoja
Ogoja | |
|---|---|
  Ogoja Location in Nigeria | |
| Coordinates: 6°30′N 8°40′E / 6.500°N 8.667°E | |
| Country |  Nigeria |
| State | Cross River State |
| Government | |
| • Local Government Chairman | Emmanuel Ishabor |
| Area | |
• Total | 972 km2 (375 sq mi) |
| Population (2006 census) | |
• Total | 171,901 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
| 3-digit postal code prefix | 550 |
| Area code | 045 |
| ISO 3166 code | NG.CR.OG |
| Website | www |
 | |
Ogoja is a Local Government Area in Cross River State, Nigeria.[1] Its headquarters is Ogoja town in the northeast of the area near the A4 highway at 6°39′17″N 8°47′51″E / 6.65472°N 8.79750°E.[2]
It has an area of 972 km² and a population of 171,901 at the 2006 census.[3]
Its St. Benedict’s Cathedral is the episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ogoja.[4]
The postal code of the area is 550.[5]
History
[edit]The town was one of the provinces during pre-colonial times.[6] It consists of many tribal units, including Ishibori (this village has different clans such as Uhmuria, Ikaptang, Ikajor, Ishinyema, Ikariku, Imerakorm) and Igoli as the central town. Mbube, being one of the major tribes, comprises different villages, including: Odajie, Adagum, Ekumtak, Idum, Ojerim, Egbe, Ogberia Ogang & Ogberia Ochoro, Oboso, Benkpe, Edide, Bansan, Aragban, Nkim, etc. Their major source of livelihood is subsistence agriculture, basically farming of cassava, yams, palm oil, palm wine etc.[7] Ekajuk, is one of the major clans in Ogoja Local government area. Divided into Ward I and Ward II, and includes major communities such as Nwang, Ekpogrinya, Esham, Egbong, Nnang, Ewinimba and Bansara (which are collection of a group of villages.[8]
In Ogoja, the dry season is hot, muggy, and partly cloudy whereas the wet season is warm, oppressive, and overcast. The average annual temperature fluctuates between 65 °F and 90 °F, rarely falling below 60 °F or rising above 93 °F.
Climate
[edit]The distinction between hot and cold seasons in Ogoja is somewhat arbitrary because the city's temperature hardly changes from one season to the next.[9][10][11][12]
| Climate data for Ogoja (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 39.4 (102.9) |
40.4 (104.7) |
41 (106) |
40.4 (104.7) |
38 (100) |
36.2 (97.2) |
36 (97) |
34.2 (93.6) |
34.8 (94.6) |
35.5 (95.9) |
37.5 (99.5) |
38 (100) |
41.0 (105.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 34.9 (94.8) |
36.7 (98.1) |
36.6 (97.9) |
34.8 (94.6) |
33.1 (91.6) |
31.8 (89.2) |
30.6 (87.1) |
30.1 (86.2) |
31.0 (87.8) |
32.0 (89.6) |
33.7 (92.7) |
34.7 (94.5) |
33.3 (91.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.5 (81.5) |
29.3 (84.7) |
30.1 (86.2) |
29.1 (84.4) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.3 (81.1) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.8 (80.2) |
27.3 (81.1) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.8 (82.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.2 (68.4) |
21.9 (71.4) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.5 (74.3) |
22.9 (73.2) |
22.7 (72.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.4 (72.3) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.5 (72.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
22.2 (72.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 9 (48) |
9 (48) |
13 (55) |
15 (59) |
13 (55) |
17 (63) |
18 (64) |
17 (63) |
16 (61) |
17 (63) |
14 (57) |
9 (48) |
9.0 (48.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 8.7 (0.34) |
11.1 (0.44) |
34.9 (1.37) |
139.0 (5.47) |
276.3 (10.88) |
284.4 (11.20) |
280.1 (11.03) |
269.3 (10.60) |
351.4 (13.83) |
290.1 (11.42) |
30.5 (1.20) |
6.5 (0.26) |
1,982.2 (78.04) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.4 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 7.2 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 15.1 | 15.4 | 17.4 | 14.8 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 103.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 67.8 | 71.5 | 81.4 | 85.8 | 88.1 | 89.5 | 90.0 | 90.1 | 90.6 | 90.3 | 83.0 | 72.0 | 83.4 |
| Source: NOAA[13] | |||||||||||||
Clouds
[edit]The average proportion of sky covered by clouds in Ogoja varies significantly seasonally throughout the year.[9][14]
In Ogoja, the clearer season starts about November 17 and lasts for 3.1 months, coming to a finish around February 22.[15][16] December is the clearest month of the year, with the sky remaining clear, mostly clear, or partly overcast 44% of the time.[17][18]
Beginning about February 22 and lasting for 8.9 months, the cloudier season ends around November 17.[19][20]
May is the cloudiest month of the year in Ogoja, with the sky being overcast or mostly cloudy 86% of the time on average.[21][22]
Precipitation
[edit]A day is considered to be wet if there has been at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Ogoja, the likelihood of rainy days fluctuates a great deal from season to season.[23][24]
The 7.4-month wetter season, which runs from March 25 to November 6, has a probability of precipitation of more than 43% on any one day. With an average of 25.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation, September is the month with the most rainy days in Ogoja.[25][26]
From November 6 to March 25, the drier season lasts 4.6 months. With an average of 0.7 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation, December is the month with the fewest wet days in Ogoja.[27][28]
We categorize wet days into those that include snow, rain, or a combination of the three. In Ogoja, September has an average of 25.1 days of rain, which is the most of any month. According to this classification, rain alone is the most frequent type of precipitation throughout the year, with a high likelihood of 85% on October 1.[29]
Present administration
[edit]Currently, Ogoja has three arms of government, namely: executive, legislature and judiciary. The executive arm is made up of an elected Chairman, a deputy chairman and supervisors. They are appointed by the chairman and confirmed by the legislature. The previous chairman was Madam Rita Atom from 2013 to 2016. An election has not been conducted, while the Vice Chairman is Mr. John Orim still remains on seat. The legislative arm comprises ten Councillors who represent the ten wards in Ogoja. The leader of the legislature is Mr Austin Ayungbe - Ekajuk ward II, while the deputy leader is Mr Thomas Ori - Mbube east ward II. Others are; Ms Sarah Amu - Mbube east ward I, Mr Tom Egbang - Mbube west ward I, Mr Peter Odu - Mbube west ward II, Mr Vincent Uga - Nkum-Irede ward, Mr Iyang Nnang - Nkum-Iborr ward, Mr Paul Aganyi - Ekajuk ward I, Mr Anthony Ntaji - Urban ward I, Mr Wogor Umari - Urban ward II. All the officials in the executive and legislative arms are members of the People's Democratic Party (PDP). Their tenure expires in December 2016. The judiciary is headed by the Chief Judge of Ogoja. Ogoja is a town of many reputable families such as:The MOKOSHE’s The Egabe's,The Ogabi's, The Aggrey's, The Ntaji’s, The Ogabo's, The Ukpo's, The Uga-ifu's, The Amu's, The Moffi’s.
Ogoja is home to the Federal College of Science.
Transportation
[edit]Bebi Airport, a small airstrip, is close to Ogoja.
 | This article needs to be updated. (November 2011) |
References
[edit]- ^ "Fig. 4: Map of ogoja local government area". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
- ^ "GPS coordinates of Ogoja, Nigeria, DMS, UTM, GeoHash - CountryCoordinate.com". www.countrycoordinate.com. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
- ^ "Ogoja, Nigeria Tourist Information". www.touristlink.com. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
- ^ "St. Benedict's Cathedral". www.finelib.com. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
- ^ "Post Offices- with map of LGA". NIPOST. Archived from the original on November 26, 2012. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
- ^ Manton, John (January 2008). ""The Lost Province": Neglect and Governance in Colonial Ogoja". History in Africa. 35: 327–345. doi:10.1353/hia.0.0010. ISSN 0361-5413. S2CID 161893651.
- ^ "Ogoja | Nigeria". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
- ^ "Ogoja Town in Cross-River Nigeria Nkum is another major clan comprising Alladim, Ukpe, Ukpagada, Igodor (all regarded as Nkum Iborr) while Ndoo, aburumbede, ishiaya, ishindede and Nfamju (regardedbas Nkum Irede)Guide". www.nigeriagalleria.com. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
- ^ a b "Ogoja Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark". weatherspark.com. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ "Monthly climate in Ogoja, Cross River, Nigeria". nomadseason.com. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ S.L, Tutiempo Network. "Weather in Ogoja (Nigeria) - 15 days". www.tutiempo.net. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ "Lack of rainfall: Farmer expresses concern in Cross River - P.M. News". Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Ogoja". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
- ^ "Ogoja, Nigeria 10-Day Weather Forecast | Weather Underground". www.wunderground.com. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ "Ogoja weather and climate ☀️ Best time to visit 🌡️ Temperature". www.besttravelmonths.com. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ Ltd, Copyright Holiday Weather-A.-Connect. "Ogoja Weather in April 2024 | Nigeria Averages | Weather-2-Visit". Weather-2-Visit - Global weather averages. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ "Ogoja, Nigeria - Yearly & Monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ Ltd, Copyright Holiday Weather-A.-Connect. "Ogoja Weather in December 2023 | Nigeria Averages | Weather-2-Visit". Weather-2-Visit - Global weather averages. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ Obiefuna, Josiah N. (2018-01-01). "CLIMATE VARIABILITY VERSUS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN OGOJA, CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA". International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research.
- ^ Inc, Pelmorex Weather Networks. "Ogoja, Nigeria 36 Hour Weather Forecast". The Weather Network. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "Simulated historical climate & weather data for Ogoja". meteoblue. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ "Weather Forecast Ogoja - Nigeria (Cross River) : free 15 day weather forecasts". La Chaîne Météo (in French). Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Yearly-Minimum-Maximum-and-Average-temperature-in-Ogoja-LGA-from-2005-2014_tbl1_334586890 [bare URL]
- ^ "climate variability versus agricultural productivity in ogoja cross river state nigeria - IJSER Journal Publication" (PDF). www.ijser.org. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ "The Weather's Record Keeper". Meteostat. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
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