Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy
Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy | |
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Duration: 5 minutes and 20 seconds. | |
Directed by | J. Stuart Blackton |
Produced by | J. Stuart Blackton |
Cinematography | Tony Gaudio |
Distributed by | Vitagraph Studios |
Release date |
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Running time | 5 mins. |
Country | United States |
Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy is a 1909 five-minute silent trick film directed by J. Stuart Blackton.
In the film, a smoker (Paul Panzer) falls asleep and is visited by two fairies (one of which is played by Gladys Hulette). Audiences marveled at the special effects featuring the fairies interacting with objects much larger than themselves.
Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy was the first instance of tobacco product placement (for Sweet Corporal cigarettes and cigars) in the movies.
In 2003, it was among the 25 films added to the Library of Congress National Film Registry for being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant."[1][2]
Production
[edit]The film was produced and most likely directed by J. Stuart Blackton, an illustrator and one of the most important figures in early film history. Blackton specialized in "trick films" and sharpened his skill with early special effects making fake footage of the Spanish-American War and animated films. Princess Nicotine was shot by Tony Gaudio, who used mirrors to achieve a deep depth of field. The film was probably inspired by Émile Cohl's The Animated Matches (1908), which had previously featured stop-motion matches that appeared to move by themselves. Blackton and Gaudio also employed hidden wires, double exposures, giant props, and smoke to make the film appear magical and dreamlike.[3] The film's special effects astonished audiences, and Scientific American dedicated an article to explaining how the film was made.[4]
Reception
[edit]Frederick A. Talbot, in Moving Pictures: How They Are Made and Worked, proclaims that "Princess Nicotine ranks as one of the finest trick films ever made in the United States", and explains the production's "tricks" in great detail.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ "Complete National Film Registry Listing". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
- ^ "Librarian of Congress Adds 25 Films to National Film Registry". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
- ^ Eagan, Daniel. (2010). America's film legacy : the authoritative guide to the landmark movies in the National Film Registry. National Film Preservation Board (U.S.). New York: Continuum. pp. 18–19. ISBN 9781441116475. OCLC 676697377.
- ^ "Some Tricks of the Moving Picture Maker". Scientific American. C (26): 476–477. June 26, 1909. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ Talbot, Frederick A. (1912). Moving Pictures: How They Are Made and Worked. J.B. Lippincott Company. pp. 242–253. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
External links
[edit]- Princess Nicotine; or, the Smoke Fairy essay [1] by Scott Simmon at National Film Registry
- Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy at IMDb
- Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive
- Princess Nicotine; or, the Smoke Fairy essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, A&C Black, 2010 ISBN 0826429777, pages 18–19 [2]
- 1909 films
- United States National Film Registry films
- American black-and-white films
- American silent short films
- Films about fairies
- Films directed by J. Stuart Blackton
- 1900s fantasy films
- Vitagraph Studios short films
- American fantasy films
- 1900s American films
- Silent horror films
- Trick films
- Short silent film stubs