RGS5

RGS5
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	2CRP
Identifiers
Aliases	RGS5, MST092, MST106, MST129, MSTP032, MSTP092, MSTP106, MSTP129, regulator of G-protein signaling 5, regulator of G protein signaling 5
External IDs	OMIM: 603276; MGI: 1098434; HomoloGene: 2682; GeneCards: RGS5; OMA:RGS5 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)
End	163,321,791 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (mouse)
End	169,523,382 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	Descending thoracic aorta; ; cardia; ; urethra; ; pylorus; ; popliteal artery; ; tibial arteries; ; ascending aorta; ; visceral pleura; ; seminal vesicula; ; right ventricle;
	Top expressed in
	tunica media of zone of aorta; ; transitional epithelium of urinary bladder; ; body of femur; ; ankle; ; olfactory epithelium; ; digastric muscle; ; sternocleidomastoid muscle; ; temporal muscle; ; triceps brachii muscle; ; medial head of gastrocnemius muscle;
	More reference expression data
	; ; ; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	GTPase activator activity; GTPase activity;
Cellular component	plasma membrane; membrane; cytoplasm; cytosol;
Biological process	negative regulation of signal transduction; regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of GTPase activity; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	8490
	19737
	ENSG00000143248
	ENSMUSG00000026678
	O15539
	O08850
	NM_001195303; NM_001254748; NM_001254749; NM_003617; NM_025226
	NM_009063; NM_001313705
	NP_001182232; NP_001241677; NP_001241678; NP_003608; NP_003608.1
	NP_001300634; NP_033089
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Regulator of G-protein signaling 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS5 gene.^[5]^[6]

The regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins are signal transduction molecules that have structural homology to SST2 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and EGL-10 of Caenorhabditis elegans. Multiple genes homologous to SST2 are present in higher eukaryotes. RGS proteins are involved in the regulation of heterotrimeric G proteins by acting as GTPase activators.^[6]

Interactions

RGS5 has been shown to interact with GNAO1,^[7]^[8] GNAI2^[7]^[8] and GNAI3.^[7]^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000143248 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026678 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Seki N, Sugano S, Suzuki Y, Nakagawara A, Ohira M, Muramatsu M, Saito T, Hori T (October 1998). "Isolation, tissue expression, and chromosomal assignment of human RGS5, a novel G-protein signaling regulator gene". J Hum Genet. 43 (3): 202–5. doi:10.1007/s100380050071. PMID 9747037.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: RGS5 regulator of G-protein signalling 5".
^ ^a ^b ^c Chen, C; Zheng B; Han J; Lin S C (March 1997). "Characterization of a novel mammalian RGS protein that binds to Galpha proteins and inhibits pheromone signaling in yeast". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (13). UNITED STATES: 8679–85. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.13.8679. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 9079700.
^ ^a ^b ^c Zhou, J; Moroi K; Nishiyama M; Usui H; Seki N; Ishida J; Fukamizu A; Kimura S (February 2001). "Characterization of RGS5 in regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling". Life Sci. 68 (13). England: 1457–69. doi:10.1016/S0024-3205(01)00939-0. ISSN 0024-3205. PMID 11253162.

Chen C, Zheng B, Han J, Lin SC (1997). "Characterization of a novel mammalian RGS protein that binds to Galpha proteins and inhibits pheromone signaling in yeast". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (13): 8679–85. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.13.8679. PMID 9079700.
Cismowski MJ, Takesono A, Ma C, et al. (1999). "Genetic screens in yeast to identify mammalian nonreceptor modulators of G-protein signaling". Nat. Biotechnol. 17 (9): 878–83. doi:10.1038/12867. PMID 10471929. S2CID 26981462.
Adams LD, Geary RL, McManus B, Schwartz SM (2000). "A comparison of aorta and vena cava medial message expression by cDNA array analysis identifies a set of 68 consistently differentially expressed genes, all in aortic media" (PDF). Circ. Res. 87 (7): 623–31. doi:10.1161/01.res.87.7.623. PMID 11009569. S2CID 2390642.
Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA (2001). "DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination". Genome Res. 10 (11): 1788–95. doi:10.1101/gr.143000. PMC 310948. PMID 11076863.
Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, et al. (2001). "Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs". Genome Res. 11 (3): 422–35. doi:10.1101/gr.GR1547R. PMC 311072. PMID 11230166.
Zhou J, Moroi K, Nishiyama M, et al. (2001). "Characterization of RGS5 in regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling". Life Sci. 68 (13): 1457–69. doi:10.1016/S0024-3205(01)00939-0. PMID 11253162.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Morris DW, Rodgers A, McGhee KA, et al. (2005). "Confirming RGS4 as a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia". Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 125 (1): 50–3. doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.20109. PMID 14755443. S2CID 45411595.
Berger M, Bergers G, Arnold B, et al. (2005). "Regulator of G-protein signaling-5 induction in pericytes coincides with active vessel remodeling during neovascularization". Blood. 105 (3): 1094–101. doi:10.1182/blood-2004-06-2315. PMID 15459006.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Wiemann S, Arlt D, Huber W, et al. (2004). "From ORFeome to biology: a functional genomics pipeline". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2136–44. doi:10.1101/gr.2576704. PMC 528930. PMID 15489336.
Liang Y, Li C, Guzman VM, et al. (2005). "Identification of a novel alternative splicing variant of RGS5 mRNA in human ocular tissues". FEBS J. 272 (3): 791–9. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2004.04516.x. PMID 15670159. S2CID 13519368.
Adams LD, Geary RL, Li J, et al. (2006). "Expression profiling identifies smooth muscle cell diversity within human intima and plaque fibrous cap: loss of RGS5 distinguishes the cap". Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 26 (2): 319–25. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000196647.45718.d6. PMID 16293795. S2CID 14434603.
Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129. PMID 16344560.
Mehrle A, Rosenfelder H, Schupp I, et al. (2006). "The LIFEdb database in 2006". Nucleic Acids Res. 34 (Database issue): D415–8. doi:10.1093/nar/gkj139. PMC 1347501. PMID 16381901.
Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, et al. (2006). "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1". Nature. 441 (7091): 315–21. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..315G. doi:10.1038/nature04727. PMID 16710414.
Rhee KH, Nam KH, Lee WH, et al. (2007). "Expression, purification, and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of the complex of G(alphai3)-RGS5 from human with GDP/Mg2+)/AlF4-". Protein Pept. Lett. 13 (9): 945–9. doi:10.2174/092986606778256225. PMID 17100651.
Bodenstein J, Sunahara RK, Neubig RR (2007). "N-terminal residues control proteasomal degradation of RGS2, RGS4, and RGS5 in human embryonic kidney 293 cells". Mol. Pharmacol. 71 (4): 1040–50. doi:10.1124/mol.106.029397. PMID 17220356. S2CID 11212754.
Yang Z, Gaudio S, Song W, et al. (2007). "Evidence for the dimerization of human regulator of G-protein signalling 5 (RGS5)". Cell. Physiol. Biochem. 20 (5): 303–10. doi:10.1159/000107516. PMID 17762159.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 1 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000143248 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026678 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid9747037-5] Seki N, Sugano S, Suzuki Y, Nakagawara A, Ohira M, Muramatsu M, Saito T, Hori T (October 1998). "Isolation, tissue expression, and chromosomal assignment of human RGS5, a novel G-protein signaling regulator gene". J Hum Genet. 43 (3): 202–5. doi:10.1007/s100380050071. PMID 9747037.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: RGS5 regulator of G-protein signalling 5".

[pmid9079700-7] Chen, C; Zheng B; Han J; Lin S C (March 1997). "Characterization of a novel mammalian RGS protein that binds to Galpha proteins and inhibits pheromone signaling in yeast". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (13). UNITED STATES: 8679–85. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.13.8679. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 9079700.

[pmid11253162-8] Zhou, J; Moroi K; Nishiyama M; Usui H; Seki N; Ishida J; Fukamizu A; Kimura S (February 2001). "Characterization of RGS5 in regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling". Life Sci. 68 (13). England: 1457–69. doi:10.1016/S0024-3205(01)00939-0. ISSN 0024-3205. PMID 11253162.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

Interactions

References

Further reading