Rape chant
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A rape chant is a type of chant made by members of a group that condones rape and sexual assault. [clarification needed]
History
[edit]Historically rape chants have been associated with the acceptance of violence against women.[1] Rape chants relate to a sociological concept called rape culture.[1] In the past chants have invoked violence against women, violence against children, paedophilia, political violence and even necrophilia.[2][3][4][5]
This topic is not covered widely in textbooks or academic literature but was explored at length in a The Agenda with Steve Paikin segment in 2013.[6] Carleton University associate professor Rena Bivens, has stated that both men and women are complicit in the rape culture that leads to these chants. Furthermore, she says these chants normalize rape culture.[6]
Notable examples
[edit]Rape chants have occurred around the globe.
Africa
[edit]Over 100 members of the youth wing of the ruling political party engaged in rape chants in Burundi in 2017.[7] These chants were subsequently condemned by the United Nations.[4]
Americas
[edit]In 2013 chants occurred at two Canadian universities. These incidents garnered significant media coverage in Canada.[5][8] The first incident occurred on Labour Day when a group of Saint Mary's University students participated in a chant during frosh-week.[9][10] That same September, another incident occurred involving students from the University of British Columbia's prestigious Sauder School of Business. Students from the Commerce Undergraduate Society were recorded participating in these chants. Reforms were made following incidents at UBC and an investigation revealed that such chants were part of an "oral tradition" possibly dating back at least 20 years.[8][5]
In 2010, Delta Kappa Epsilon, a prominent fraternity at Yale University, was implicated in an incident where members chanted "no means yes, yes means anal." The fraternity was suspended for five years following the chant in 2011. [11][12][13]
Australia
[edit]A rape chant incident occurred on the University of New South Wales' campus in 2016.[14] The same chant was repeated by students of Melbourne's St. Kevin's College in 2019, resulting in widespread condemnation.[15][16][17]
Europe
[edit]In 2017 Jesus College, Cambridge, England disciplined students for allegedly shouting "woman-hating, rape-inciting chants".[18] In 2022, a chant occurred at Complutense University, Madrid, Spain. The chants were criticised by Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez.[19]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Rape Chants Prevalent on University Campuses". The Trauma & Mental Health Report. York University. 22 November 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ Young-Powell, Abby (8 October 2014). "First-year students 'encouraged to sing necrophiliac chant' by union reps". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
- ^ Clark-Flory, Tracy (15 October 2010). "Yale fraternity pledges chant about rape". Slate. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
- ^ a b "U.N. Condemns 'Grotesque Rape Chants' By Burundi Youth Militia". NPR. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ a b c "UBC investigates frosh students' pro-rape chant". CBC News. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Rena Bivens: Rape Chant Controversy". TVO. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
- ^ Summers, Hannah. "UN condemns 'grotesque rape chants' of Burundi youth militia". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ a b Hume, Mark (18 September 2013). "In wake of rape chant, UBC wants to change campus culture". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ Tutton, Michael. "Saint Mary's University frosh chant cheers for rape, underage sex". The Canadian Press.
- ^ "Saint Mary's University frosh chant cheers for rape, underage sex". The Canadian Press. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ Park, Alice. "Yale opts out of DKE punishment". Yale Daily News. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ Howard, Zach. "Yale punishes fraternity for sexist chanting". Reuters. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ Kessler, Jason. "Yale suspends fraternity for raunchy chants". CNN. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ Palin, Megan. "College scandal: Sydney male students' pro-rape chants caught on camera". news.com.au. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ Silva, Kristian (21 Oct 2019). "St Kevin's College issues apology after students' sexist chant on Melbourne tram". ABC News. Archived from the original on 1 Dec 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ Oaten, James; Silva, Kristian (25 Oct 2019). "St Kevin's College principal condemns 'foolish' students after sexist chant repeated in public". ABC News. Archived from the original on 11 Dec 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ Ilanbey, Sumeyya (25 Oct 2019). "St Kevin's head says 'misogynistic' problem is worse than he thought". The Age. Archived from the original on 20 Mar 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ Elliott, Chris (21 June 2017). "Jesus College to discipline students accused of shouting woman-hating, rape-inciting chants". Cambridgeshire Live. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
- ^ Hedgecoe, Guy (7 October 2022). "Complutense University: 'Macho, repugnant' - Spanish PM condemns students' chant". BBC News. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
Further reading
[edit]- Anderson, L. & Gonick, M. (2021). The Saint Mary’s Rape Chant: A Discourse Analysis of Media Coverage: Girlhood Studies, New York: 14 (1) pp. 52–67
