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Shahabad, Hardoi

Coordinates: 27°39′N 79°56′E / 27.65°N 79.94°E / 27.65; 79.94
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Shahabad
Town
Map of Shahabad CD block in Hardoi (UP)
Map of Shahabad CD block in Hardoi (UP)
Shahabad is located in Uttar Pradesh
Shahabad
Shahabad
Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
Shahabad is located in India
Shahabad
Shahabad
Shahabad (India)
Coordinates: 27°39′N 79°56′E / 27.65°N 79.94°E / 27.65; 79.94
Country India
StateUttar Pradesh
DivisionLucknow
DistrictHardoi
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Council
 • BodyShahabad Municipal Council
 • Municipal ChairpersonNasreen Bano (SP)[1][2]
 • Lok Sabha MPJai Prakash (BJP)
 • MLARajni Tiwari (BJP)
Elevation
133 m (436 ft)
Population
 (2011)[3]
 • Total80,226
Language
 • OfficialHindi[4]
 • Additional officialUrdu[4]
PIN
241124
Vehicle registrationUP-30
Websitewww.hardoi.nic.in

Shahabad is a town nearby Hardoi city and a municipal board in Hardoi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. At one point of time, it was counted among the few biggest cities of Oudh, but declined rapidly in the later years and reduced to a town. It is the site of the tomb of Diler Khan, a governor in the time of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb.

As of 2011, the population of Shahabad is 80,226, in 13,958 households.[5] It is the seat of a tehsil and a community development block.[5] Important local industries include carpet weaving, building materials, and dairy products.[5]

History

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According to a tradition recorded by Joseph Tiefenthaler in the 1700s, Shahabad occupied the site of a former village called Angadpur, after its founder Angad, the nephew of Rama.[6] Modern Shahabad was founded in 1677 by one Nawab Diler Khan, a Pathan officer in the Mughal army, who had been sent to quell an uprising in Shahjahanpur.[6] He overthrew the Pande Parwars of Angni Khera (which, according to H.R. Nevill, is probably the correct form of Tiefenthaler's "Angadpur") and was in turn granted their territory as a jagir, upon which he then founded Shahabad.[6]

Diler Khan populated the new city of Shahabad with fellow Pathan kinsmen and soldiers, and many of the neighbourhoods of the city today bear the names of his followers.[6] He built a brick palace at the centre of town, called the Bari Deorhi, which Tiefenthaler described upon his visit in 1770 as being "strengthened by towers like a fortress, with a vestibule and a covered colonnade."[6] The palace no longer exists, although the two grand gateways are still standing.[6] Diler Khan also built the city's Jama Masjid as well as his own mausoleum.[6] Both of them are built out of dressed kankar blocks.[6] The mausoleum's upper story contains bands of florid decoration in red stone, a style common to architecture of that period which can also be seen in the complex surrounding the Taj Mahal in Agra.[6] He also built a grand pond near the mausoleum, known as Narbada.[6]

Shahabad declined rapidly during the late 1700s, as Mughal power waned and was replaced in this region by the Nawabs of Awadh.[6] Already by 1799, William Tennant described it as being in ruins.[6] In 1824, Reginald Heber, Bishop of Calcutta, traveled to Shahabad and described it as a "considerable town or almost city with the remains of fortifications and many large houses."[7]

The descendants of Nawab Diler Khan Daudzai also moved to a nearby area which under the zamindari and named this place as Wazirabad which is now known as village HARRAI, comes under Tehsil Shahbad, District Hardoi.

Geography

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Shahabad is located at 27°39′N 79°57′E / 27.65°N 79.95°E / 27.65; 79.95.[8] It has an average elevation of 143 metres (469 feet).

Demographics

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As of 2011 Indian Census, Shahabad had a total population of 80,226, of which 42,635 were males and 37,591 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 11,102. The total number of literates in Shahabad was 44,078, which constituted 54.9% of the population with male literacy of 60.6% and female literacy of 48.5%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Shahabad was 63.8%, of which male literacy rate was 70.3% and female literacy rate was 56.3%. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 6,558 and 9 respectively. Shahabad had 13958 households in 2011.[3]

Villages

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Shahabad CD block has the following 170 villages:[5]

Village name Total land area (hectares) Population (in 2011)
Fatteypur Viran 40.4 0
Akhtiyarpur 42.4 0
Harrai 303.5 2,997
Ghurha 94.1 1,009
Agapur 161.3 1,557
Sardar 153.2 657
Jatpura 125.2 1,000
Gauriya 147.7 683
Hasnapur 199.2 1,438
Baripur 172.4 1,016
Kachoora 104.8 813
Aigawan 215.2 3,133
Nabipur 75.7 1,345
Nagla Bhag 69.7 482
Garheypur 214 1,379
Naseerpur 112.2 299
Udhranpur 629.7 5,021
Behta Kola 104.1 516
Purwa Pipariya 139.8 1,854
Piparia Purwa Pansala 48.9 0
Parial 163.5 1,461
Pariyal Pansala 132.9 0
Puranpur 93.8 0
Kalayara Pansala 63.2 0
Kala Gara 168.1 1,990
Umariya Dhani Pansala 28.2 0
Umariya Dhani 41.2 488
Firoozpur Khurd 140.2 1,177
Hiroli Kutub Nagar 255.2 1,857
Chiraiyan 127.4 0
Khulkipur 35.9 126
Chak Pihani 85.9 0
Jogipur 143 1
Birauri 273.7 1,491
Birauri Pansala 69.1 538
Narhai 325.8 2,462
Jhothupur 246 2,626
Jhuthupur Pansala 137.6 0
Newada 37.4 776
Basat Nagar Pansala 620 0
Basat Nagar 358 3,679
Bhadasi 168.6 1,629
Baburhai 119.8 563
Manikapur Bamiyari 260.6 1,231
Bhoora 177 609
Naya Gaon 106.4 597
Shahabad Dehat 1485.7 2,280
Karmullapur 92.8 0
Mishripur 113.2 857
Nagla Ganesh 266 1,494
Daulatpur Gangadas 72 865
Sikandarpur Kallu 331 2,630
Naurozpur 238.6 611
Kakrahai 0 0
Dayapur Bikku 198.6 1,958
Nagla Kallu 284.7 1,100
Mithnapur 92.3 1,426
Hathelia 74.6 0
Sharma 362.9 2,822
Fattepur Sheogulam 63.3 539
Jharsa Kesari 93.1 527
Pasigavan 125.9 1,070
Miyanpur 150.4 1,153
Husainapur Dhaukal 146.1 638
Saadat Nagar 261.4 2,871
Mainpur 68.4 0
Behra Rasoolpur 147.3 1,336
Paneora Ballia 402.6 2,073
Asgarpur 143.7 1,175
Sharah 246.2 628
Garhichand Khan 40.7 1,496
Mirpur Gannu 186 582
Kakar Ghata 141.8 2,323
Bilhari 196.1 1,272
Mangali Ganj 67.2 0
Nagla Lothu 284.2 2,144
Rampur Hirdai 129.3 1,494
Mangiawan 432.3 2,599
Hunseypur Lukman 263.7 1,906
Khwagjipur 122.3 638
Kodra Saraiya 306.3 2,106
Sahora 182.3 1,284
Lalpur 154.8 1,040
Manglipur 214.4 1,487
Tader 315.9 2,088
Kuiyan 122.2 822
Ghurhai 110.9 352
Agampur 550.8 2,660
Perhatha 276.2 1,284
Daulatiapur 191.4 1,220
Firoozpur Kalan 108 580
Kauharia 103 435
Sarai Kamaluddinpur 145.3 999
Kilkili 111.1 1,185
Pherwa 192.4 478
Hardaspur 159.7 649
Bari 118.8 743
Hajipur 57.7 323
Ganuapur 193.8 432
Singulapur 41.7 707
Singulapur Pansala 58.5 150
Rahi 150 277
Surapur 109.8 755
Surajpur Pansala 24.1 0
Gauhania 159.1 846
Gahora 378.1 2,645
Gujidei 125.3 1,491
Gujidai Pansala 11.6 0
Damgarha 85.6 117
Pareli 542 2,842
Piprola 180.8 399
Paharpur 68.4 572
Feerojpur Pansala 26.3 424
Atarjee Sisala 190.6 2,726
Atarjee Panchsala 376.2 0
Gopalpur 112.9 1,155
Gutka Mau Pansala 171.5 0
Gutka Mau 102.1 1,586
Khempur 141.6 561
Narsiya Mau 474.4 1,499
Sikandarpur Narkatra 638.7 3,074
Abdullapur 131.6 1,173
Sidhauli 261.9 1,194
Jasmai Kharona 685.2 1,666
Chandu Pur Khairai 642.1 2,666
Dariyapur Balbhadra 170.8 1,074
Jamalpur 155.8 695
Rasoolpur 133.7 599
Kachheliya 204 3,074
Kewalpur 133.3 847
Kachhelia Pansala 68.8 0
Khanupur 327.2 3,124
Baijoopur 100.2 1,234
Ali Hajipur 82.7 761
Shanarpur Pansala 34.4 0
Shankarpur 259.2 983
Mahamdapur 190.6 342
Palthua 211.5 918
Fattepur 40.4 283
Khanigawan Khurd 304.8 906
Biruapur 624.4 498
Khanigawan Kalan 132.6 920
Dariyapur 145.2 0
Barkhera 178.6 594
Nagla Khanpur 187.8 1,574
Thhehapur 140.3 1,057
Bihgawan 208.9 1,278
Bihgawan Pansala 7.5 0
Shahpur 202.2 1,595
Nau Nagla 206.6 701
Dhiarai 271.5 852
Isey Pur 112.6 268
Dalel Nagar 544.7 2,670
Rampur Hamza 479.2 2,143
Nasauli Gopal 195.6 3,438
Nasauligopaa Pansala 226.4 0
Gulraha 67 459
Raipur 142.4 945
Nasauli Damar 591 3,412
Fadnapur 140.7 647
Sakrauli Pansala 228.8 0
Sakrauli 224.4 2,062
Boota Mau 220.9 1,608
Boota Mau Pansala 56.6 0
Bakaura 199.3 842
Asalapur 175.8 1,359
Naga Mau 134.4 445
Naga Mau Pansala 45.7 0

References

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  1. ^ "2023 UP Municipal Election results". ECI Uttar Pradesh. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  2. ^ "SP's Nasreen Bano wins from Shahabad Hardoi". Dainik Bhaskar. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Census of India: Shahabad". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  4. ^ a b "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d "Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Hardoi, Part A (Village and Town Directory)" (PDF). Census 2011 India. pp. 69–98, 578–81, 589. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Nevill, H.R. (1904). Hardoi - A Gazetteer. Allahabad: Government Press. pp. 266–74. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  7. ^ Nevill, H.R. ed., Hardoi - A Gazetteer, 1904, Govt. Press United Provinces, pp. 266-274
  8. ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - shadab[permanent dead link]
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