Talk:Marine protected area

	This article is within the scope of WikiProject Historic sites, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of historic sites on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Historic sitesWikipedia:WikiProject Historic sitesTemplate:WikiProject Historic sitesHistoric sites articles
High	This article has been rated as High-importance on the project's importance scale.

Fisheries and Fishing High‑importance

	This article is within the scope of WikiProject Fisheries and Fishing, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of fisheries, aquaculture and fishing on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Fisheries and FishingWikipedia:WikiProject Fisheries and FishingTemplate:WikiProject Fisheries and FishingFishing articles
High	This article has been rated as High-importance on the project's importance scale.

Protected areas Top‑importance

	This article is part of WikiProject Protected areas, a WikiProject related to national parks and other protected natural or ecological areas worldwide.Protected areasWikipedia:WikiProject Protected areasTemplate:WikiProject Protected areasProtected areas articles
Top	This article has been rated as Top-importance on the project's importance scale.

Environment Mid‑importance

	Environment portal This environment-related article is part of the WikiProject Environment to improve Wikipedia's coverage of the environment. The aim is to write neutral and well-referenced articles on environment-related topics, as well as to ensure that environment articles are properly categorized. Read Wikipedia:Contributing FAQ and leave any messages at the project talk page.EnvironmentWikipedia:WikiProject EnvironmentTemplate:WikiProject EnvironmentEnvironment articles
Mid	This article has been rated as Mid-importance on the project's importance scale.

Climate change Mid‑importance

	This article is within the scope of WikiProject Climate change, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Climate change on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Climate changeWikipedia:WikiProject Climate changeTemplate:WikiProject Climate changeClimate change articles
Mid	This article has been rated as Mid-importance on the project's importance scale.
If you are looking for ways to improve this article, we recommend checking out our recommended sources and our style guide

Limnology and Oceanography Mid‑importance

	Oceans portal This article is part of the WikiProject Limnology and Oceanography to improve Wikipedia's coverage of the inland waters and marine environments. The aim is to write neutral and well-referenced articles on limnology- or oceanography-related topics, as well as to ensure that limnology and oceanography articles are properly categorized. Read Wikipedia:Contributing FAQ and leave any messages at the project talk page.Limnology and OceanographyWikipedia:WikiProject Limnology and OceanographyTemplate:WikiProject Limnology and OceanographyLimnology and Oceanography articles
Mid	This article has been rated as Mid-importance on the project's importance scale.

Seamounts (inactive)

This article is within the scope of WikiProject Seamounts, a project which is currently considered to be inactive.SeamountsWikipedia:WikiProject SeamountsTemplate:WikiProject SeamountsSeamounts articles

Guild of Copy Editors

This article was copy edited by a member of the Guild of Copy Editors.Guild of Copy EditorsWikipedia:WikiProject Guild of Copy EditorsTemplate:WikiProject Guild of Copy EditorsGuild of Copy Editors articles

Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment

This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 9 November 2021 and 10 December 2021. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Jcarroc68. Peer reviewers: Scottspr, Gdossantos.

Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 00:35, 18 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment

This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 11 January 2021 and 14 May 2021. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Matthew-Christian Garcia.

Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 03:25, 17 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Agree Marine Reserves different

Yeah these are two separate and distinct concepts under California law and undoubtedly in other jurisdictions there should be separate articles definite.y. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Wikidgood (talk • contribs) 02:25, 30 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Glitch

For some reason the United States section does not load in my browser so I left the information in the North Pacific section, which is not inappropriate as it is California coastal water jurisdiction anyway. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Wikidgood (talk • contribs) 02:24, 30 October 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Suggested merger of Marine Reserve and this article

User Beland suggested this. Why did you suggest this? --Pepijn Koster 15:03, 2 December 2005 (UTC)[reply]

Why is this page now merged with the Marine reserve article? These are two different things.-- unsigned comment added 17:04, 13 September 2006 by 217.121.193.200

Working on it

To those who care:I'll be finishing out the gigantrum "Global status" portion little by little. ResMar 18:43, 28 March 2009 (UTC)[reply]

just too long...Res Mar 17:28, 1 November 2009 (UTC)[reply]

Copy-edits

I drastically hit this piece. Comments appreciated. It's an important subject, worth a lot more content than it now reflects. I'd love to see some expert knowledge add some facts about what's actually going on in other MPAs. Lfstevens (talk) 15:32, 15 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Criticism Missing

Why is there no criticism section on this page? Many organizations, including environmental orgs, have spoken out about the threat of misguided MPA's to the property and land usage rights of indigenous populations. I'm starting one now... — Preceding unsigned comment added by Jwedes (talk • contribs) 17:00, 24 December 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Enforcement measures

Shouldn't we mention means on how to help maintain MPA's ? I'm thinking for example of the placing of obstructions (such as reef balls, ...) and the use of "scarefish" for example the Infrasound Fish Fence and Neptun Electrical Fish Barrier^[1]^[2] Scarefish can help to get the fish population move more towards the shore rather than grouping further away from shore; the advantage of this is that the fish can't be caught by large vessels (who would fish there illegally) then due to the shallow depth near the shore. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Doyna Yar (talk • contribs) 16:51, 3 January 2016 (UTC)[reply]

References

Map

I think a world map of protected areas would really put it into perspective at a glance. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Doyna Yar (talk • contribs) 16:51, 3 January 2016 (UTC)[reply]

External links modified

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 2 external links on Marine protected area. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add {{cbignore}} after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add {{nobots|deny=InternetArchiveBot}} to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.— Preceding unsigned comment added by Cyberbot II (talk • contribs) 09:13, 11 January 2016 (UTC)[reply]

External links modified

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to one external link on Marine protected area. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add {{cbignore}} after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add {{nobots|deny=InternetArchiveBot}} to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:

Added archive https://web.archive.org/20130215150109/http://www.mpa.gov/pdf/helpful-resources/factsheets/mpamisconceptions2.pdf to http://mpa.gov/pdf/helpful-resources/factsheets/mpamisconceptions2.pdf

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.— Preceding unsigned comment added by Cyberbot II (talk • contribs) 09:19, 13 February 2016 (UTC)[reply]

External links modified

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to one external link on Marine protected area. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add {{cbignore}} after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add {{nobots|deny=InternetArchiveBot}} to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:

Added archive http://web.archive.org/web/20120323153040/http://www.wdpa-marine.org/MPAResources/MPAPlanningResources/Docs/Establishing%20resilient%20MPA%20networks-making%20it%20happen.pdf/ to http://www.wdpa-marine.org/MPAResources/MPAPlanningResources/Docs/Establishing%20resilient%20MPA%20networks-making%20it%20happen.pdf/

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at {{Sourcecheck}}).

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.— Preceding unsigned comment added by Cyberbot II (talk • contribs) 05:23, 29 February 2016 (UTC)[reply]

Article Organization

In my opinion, I think there are too many sections to this article. I'm proposing that some the sections be combined and that the general order of the article also be changed to something similar to the protected area or national park articles. First, I think terminology and classification could be combined into a 'Definition' section. If not then we could keep it as is, back-to-back sections at the beginning. However, more importantly, there are several sections that do need to be combined. For instance, I think the 'Stressors', 'Coral reef', and 'Fish' sections can be combined into a larger 'biodiversity/ecology' section that briefly explains primary productivity of the oceans, biodiversity and range of biomes, trophic levels/food chain, maybe some ocean physics/chemistry, and then human (climate change/overfishing) and natural stressors to these systems that gives the reader better understanding for why marine protected areas are important and deserving of protection. Next I think that 'History' section needs to be created out of a combination of the 'International efforts' and 'National efforts' sections, which I feel should be more 'current events' style. The history sections could include something along the lines of the first protected areas ever plus the treaty frameworks including the UN, UNCLOS specifically, the ATS, and other international agreements. Also, this is a complicated topic so if written in chronological way including discussion of parallel MPA achievements according to different national or state efforts like California, that would be best. Next I believe the 'Management', 'Assessment', 'Success Criteria', and 'Enforcement' sections could be combined into just a 'management' section. These are all definitely a part of management by which ever agency or group overseas the MPA. After all that, I think you can keep the 'Economics' section as a standalone section or include it in some sort of larger 'benefit to humanity section' followed by the 'International and national efforts' section that expands up the history section more thoroughly via specific programs and MPAs. I think the 'Criticism' section should remain last and I honestly believe that the 'Misconception' section is about management or goal setting so that can be dissipated appropriately. Curoi (talk) 23:52, 29 October 2016 (UTC)[reply]

Reorganization in this way makes sense to me. Whizz40 (talk) 05:29, 30 October 2016 (UTC)[reply]

External links modified

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on Marine protected area. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at {{Sourcecheck}}).

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 03:29, 13 November 2016 (UTC)[reply]

Hope Spots

I have begun creating a new wikipedia article about Hope Spots. Hope Spots are marine protected areas or proposed areas recognized under Mission Blue, an organization created with Sylvia Earle's 2009 TED Prize Wish. Please take a look in my sandbox! TealPenguinFoot (talk) 19:17, 7 April 2017 (UTC)[reply]

External links modified

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 4 external links on Marine protected area. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 04:46, 22 May 2017 (UTC)[reply]

External links modified

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on Marine protected area. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 21:41, 2 June 2017 (UTC)[reply]

External links modified

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on Marine protected area. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 16:25, 10 September 2017 (UTC)[reply]

External links modified

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Marine protected area. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160923124955/http://www.mpatlas.org/mpa/sites/68808186/ to http://www.mpatlas.org/mpa/sites/68808186/

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 17:02, 17 January 2018 (UTC)[reply]

External links modified (January 2018)

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Marine protected area. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090301/http://www.marinereservescoalition.org/resources/marine-reserves-around-the-world/chagos-marine-reserve-british-indian-ocean-territory/ to http://www.marinereservescoalition.org/resources/marine-reserves-around-the-world/chagos-marine-reserve-british-indian-ocean-territory/

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 23:59, 24 January 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Yellow text

This article currently has a section with the percentages protected for each country. This section has a color scale, and it's almost impossible to read the yellow text. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Toad02 (talk • contribs) 17:19, 15 July 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Removed the further reading list

I have removed the further reading list as I don't think it's useful:

Spadi, Fabio (2000). "Navigation in Marine Protected Areas: National and International Law". Ocean Development and International Law. 31 (3): 285–302. doi:10.1080/009083200413172. S2CID 153439247.
Markus J. Kachel (2008), Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas, Hamburg Studies on Maritime Affairs
Moustakas, A.; Karakassis, I. (2005). "How diverse is aquatic biodiversity research?". Aquatic Ecology. 39 (3): 367–375. doi:10.1007/s10452-005-6041-y. S2CID 23630051.
Moustakas, A.; Karakassis, I. (2009). "A geographic analysis of the published aquatic biodiversity research in relation to the ecological footprint of the country where the work was done". Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment. 23 (6): 737–748. doi:10.1007/s00477-008-0254-2. S2CID 121649697.
Christie, Patrick, "Marine Protected Areas and Biological Successes and Social Failures in Southeast Asia." School of Marine Affairs and Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. University of Washington. Washington. January 5, 2004. EMsmile (talk) 03:49, 18 August 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Wiki Education assignment: Introduction to Policy Analysis - Summer Session22

This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 1 August 2022 and 4 September 2022. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): 0zqz0 (article contribs).

— Assignment last updated by 0zqz0 (talk) 19:19, 12 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

[1] Deep sounds allowing to scare fish away

[2] ProFish Technology infrasound fish fence

[1]

[2]