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The Fighter

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the 2010 boxing film. For the 1952 boxing film, see The Fighter (1952 film). For other uses, see Fighter (disambiguation).

The Fighter
Two men, one in boxing gloves, put their arms on top of the rope of boxing ring, with the film's title and credits above them, in front of a black background
Theatrical release poster
Directed byDavid O. Russell
Screenplay by
Story by
  • Keith Dorrington
  • Paul Tamasy
  • Eric Johnson
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyHoyte van Hoytema
Edited byPamela Martin
Music byMichael Brook
Production
companies
Distributed byParamount Pictures
Release dates
Running time
116 minutes[1][2][3]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$11 million
Box office$129.2 million

The Fighter is a 2010 American biographical sports drama film directed by David O. Russell, and stars Mark Wahlberg (who also produced), Christian Bale, Amy Adams, and Melissa Leo. The film centers on the lives of professional boxer Micky Ward (Wahlberg) and his older half-brother and former boxer Dicky Eklund (Bale). The film was inspired by the 1995 documentary featuring the Eklund-Ward family titled High on Crack Street: Lost Lives in Lowell.[4]

The Fighter was released in theaters on December 17, 2010, by Paramount Pictures. The film grossed $129 million worldwide and received positive reviews, with critics praising the cast performances; many commented that Bale's physical transformation, accent, and mannerisms made for one of the greatest performances of that year.

The Fighter earned Bale and Leo awards for Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress at various ceremonies including the Academy Awards, the Critics' Choice Awards, the Golden Globe Awards and the Screen Actors Guild Awards, in addition to nominations at the British Academy Film Awards.

Plot

[edit]

Micky Ward is an American welterweight boxer from Lowell, Massachusetts. Managed by his mother, Alice Ward, and trained by his older half-brother, Dicky Eklund, Micky became a "stepping stone" for other boxers to defeat on their way up. Dicky, a former boxer whose peak of success was going the distance with Sugar Ray Leonard in 1978, has become addicted to crack cocaine. He is being filmed for an HBO documentary he believes to be about his "comeback".

On the night of an undercard fight in Atlantic City, Micky's scheduled opponent Saoul Mamby is ill, and a substitute is found in Mike Mungin who is 20 pounds heavier than Micky, a huge difference in professional boxing, constituting two or three weight classes. Despite Micky's reservations, his mother and brother agree so that they can all get the purse and tell Micky that the fighter is out of shape and has ring rust. They arrive at the fight and find that the substitute fighter is actually ready for the fight and in top shape, and soundly defeats Micky. Micky retreats from the world and forms a relationship with Charlene Fleming, a former college athlete who dropped out and became a bartender.

After several weeks, Alice arranges another fight for Micky, but Micky is concerned it will turn out the same. His mother and seven sisters blame Charlene for his lack of motivation. Micky mentions he received an offer to be paid to train in Las Vegas, but Dicky says he will match the offer so he can keep training and working with his family. Dicky then tries to get money by posing his girlfriend as a prostitute and then, once she picks up a client, impersonating a police officer to steal the client's money. This is foiled by the actual police and Dicky is arrested after a chase and a fight with them. Micky tries to stop the police from beating his brother and a police officer brutally breaks his hand before arresting him. At their arraignment, Micky is released, but Dicky is sent to jail. Micky washes his hands of Dicky.

On the night of the HBO documentary's airing, Dicky's family, and Dicky himself in prison, are horrified to see that it is called Crack in America and depicts how crack addiction ruined Dicky's career and life. Dicky begins training and trying to get his life together in prison. Micky is lured back into boxing by his father, who believes Alice and his stepson Dicky are bad influences and did more damage to his career than good. The other members of his training team and a new manager, Sal Lanano, persuade Micky to return to boxing with the explicit understanding that his mother and brother will no longer be involved. They place Micky in minor fights to help him regain his confidence. He is then offered another major fight against an undefeated up-and-coming boxer. During a prison visit, Dicky advises Micky on how best to work his opponent, but Micky feels his brother is being selfish and trying to restart his own failed career. During the actual match, Micky is nearly overwhelmed, but then implements his brother's advice and triumphs; he earns the title shot for which his opponent was being groomed.

Upon his release from prison, Dicky and his mother go to see Micky train. Assuming things are as they were, Dicky prepares to spar with his brother, but Micky informs him that he is no longer allowed per Micky's agreement with his current team. In the ensuing argument, in which Micky chastises both factions of his family, Charlene and his trainer leave in disgust. Micky and Dicky spar until Micky knocks Dicky down. Dicky storms off, presumably to get high again, and Alice chides Micky, only to be sobered when he tells her that she has always favored Dicky. Dicky returns to his crack house, where he says goodbye to his friends and heads to Charlene's apartment. He tells her that Micky needs both of them and they need to work together. After bringing everyone back together, the group goes to London for the title fight against welterweight champion Shea Neary. Micky scores another upset victory and the welterweight title. The film jumps a few years ahead, with Dicky crediting his brother as the creator of his own success.

The real-life brothers banter as the end credits run.

Cast

[edit]
  • Mark Wahlberg as Micky Ward: Wahlberg elected to star in the film due to his friendship with Ward, with whom he shares an inner-city working class Massachusetts upbringing[5] in a family with eight siblings. Wahlberg also was a huge fan of Ward's, calling him a "local sports hero".[6] The actor was also attracted to the film's central theme, an ordinary person in "an against-all-odds story", which he previously explored in Invincible (2006).[7] To mimic Ward's habits and mannerisms, Wahlberg had him "on set, watching me every single day".[8] During pre-production, the Ward brothers temporarily moved into Wahlberg's home.[9] To add to the film's realism, Wahlberg refused a stunt double and took real punches during the fight scenes,[7] which resulted in him nearly getting his nose broken a couple of times.[6] Wahlberg underwent a strict bodybuilding exercise regimen, dedicating over four years of training to obtain a muscular physique to convincingly play Ward. "The last six movies I did I was also secretly preparing for The Fighter at the same time", the actor continued, "so I would leave three hours early for work and go to the gym and spend three hours there. I would bring the trainers with me on every movie that I did."[10] His uncertainty over the film's development was overruled by his persistence to get the film made. "There were certainly times where I would wake up at 4:30 in the morning, you know, my trainer would ring the bell, and, 'Oh God', I'm like, 'I better get this movie made'. You know, 'Kill somebody if I don't get this movie made.'"[6] Wahlberg hired Freddie Roach as his boxing trainer, helping the actor model Ward's specific fighting style.[7] The last two years of Wahlberg's training resulted in the construction of a "dream gym" in his house for daily use, with a personal boxing ring.[11] He received additional boxing preparation from Manny Pacquiao.[12]
  • Christian Bale as Dick "Dicky" Eklund: After both Brad Pitt and Matt Damon dropped out due to scheduling conflicts,[5] Eminem was talked to and considered for the role of Eklund, but he ultimately wasn't cast due to recording conflicts with his music. Wahlberg suggested Bale for the role after meeting the actor at a preschool their daughters both attended.[13] Given Eklund's drug addiction, Bale had to lose weight, which he found easy as he had lost 63 pounds in 2003 for The Machinist (2004).[14] Bale researched the part by taking notes on Eklund's mannerisms and recording conversations[13] for the character's distinctive Boston accent.[9] Director David O. Russell believed Bale's task involved far more than mimicry. "Dicky has a whole rhythm to him, a music. Christian had to understand how his mind works." Russell and Eklund were both impressed by Bale's dedication to staying in character throughout filming.[13] Bale went on to win the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor at the 83rd Academy Awards for his performance.
  • Amy Adams as Charlene Fleming, Ward's real-life girlfriend and wife: Russell said of the actress: "There are very few things that a director can have at his disposal better than an actress who's dying to break type and is extremely motivated to break type. Amy was extremely motivated to play a sexy bitch, and that's who the character of Charlene is. ... She said: 'As long as it happens between action and cut, I'll do anything." And I said: 'That's my kind of actress.' I loved that she had that attitude."[15] Adams was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress at the 83rd Academy Awards.
  • Melissa Leo as Alice Eklund-Ward, mother of both fighters and their seven siblings, all sisters. Leo won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress at the 83rd Academy Awards.
  • Jack McGee as George Ward, Micky's father.
  • Frank Renzulli as Sal Lanano
  • Mickey O'Keefe as himself, a Lowell, Massachusetts police sergeant who was Ward's real-life trainer. O'Keefe, who had never acted, was hesitant at first, but Wahlberg told him he could do it because as a police officer, he has to act and think fast on his feet.[16]
  • Jenna Lamia as Sherri "The Baby" Ward
  • Bianca Hunter as Cathy "Pork" Eklund
  • Erica McDermott as Cindy "Tar" Eklund, one of Mickey and Dickey's sisters[17]
  • Sugar Ray Leonard as himself, making a cameo appearance as a guest commentator at the Ward/Mungin match
  • Kate O'Brien as Mickey's sister, Phyllis Eklund[18][19]
  • Alison Folland as Laurie Carroll, Micky's ex, with whom she shares a daughter Kasie.

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]

Scout Productions acquired the life rights of boxer Micky Ward and his brother, Dick Eklund, in July 2003. Eric Johnson and Paul Tamasy were also hired to write the screenplay,[20] which was rewritten by Lewis Colick.[21] In an interview with producer Todd Lieberman, he revealed that rapper Eminem fresh off the success of 8 Mile (2002) was originally the first choice for the role of Micky Ward, however Eminem turned the offer down.[22] Matt Damon was also considered for the role of Micky Ward.[23] Mark Wahlberg joined the production in early 2005,[11] with the intention of doing Ward's life story "justice. We don't want to do any over-the-top, unrealistic fight scenes."[24] The Fighter had been a longtime passion project for Wahlberg, who was a fan of Ward's since his youth growing up in Boston.[6][25] Paramount Pictures, the United States distributor of the film, hired Paul Attanasio to rewrite Collick's draft in February 2007 in an attempt to emphasize the themes of brotherhood and redemption. Hoping to start production in Massachusetts in June 2007,[21] Wahlberg had Martin Scorsese read the screenplay, hoping he would direct. Scorsese turned down the offer, finding the Massachusetts-setting redundant after having finished The Departed (2006).[26] The actor cited Scorsese's Raging Bull (1980) as an influence for The Fighter,[24] but Scorsese was not interested in directing another boxing film.[26] Darren Aronofsky was hired to direct in March 2007,[27] with Scott Silver rewriting the script in September 2007.[28] Attanasio was brought back in as a script doctor film prior to shooting.[29]

"I’ve seen every boxing movie ever made. I’m also a huge fight fan. I fought a little bit when I was younger. Nobody in my opinion, and some of the greatest movies ever made – you talk Raging Bull and Rocky I saw 30 times – but the fighting just wasn't as realistic as what we hope to achieve and accomplish in this movie."

— Mark Wahlberg in an October 2007 interview[5]

Damon signed on to play Dick Eklund, but he later dropped out due to commitments to other projects and was replaced with Brad Pitt.[30] Production proceeded with filming set to begin October 2008[8] and Christian Bale replaced Brad Pitt.[9] By then Aronofsky had dropped out to work on MGM's RoboCop (2014),[31] followed by Black Swan (2010).[32] After Pitt and Aronofsky dropped out, Wahlberg signed on as a producer to switch the film as a big budget studio picture to an indie film.[33] At one point, Catherine Hardwicke expressed interest in directing, but was told by producers the film had to be directed by a man.[34] Wahlberg and Bale chose David O. Russell as Aronofsky's replacement. Wahlberg had also starred in Russell's Three Kings (1999) and I Heart Huckabees (2004).[9] Aronofsky was given an executive producer credit for his contributions on The Fighter, and was enthusiastic to have Russell as the director.[32] In April 2009, Relativity Media stepped up to entirely finance the film,[35] selling the international distribution rights to the Weinstein Company (TWC) a month later.[36] The Fighter began principal photography on July 13, 2009, on an $11 million budget in a 33-day shooting schedule,[9] which was half the budget that Paramount was working with.[37] The production utilized Massachusetts' film tax credits to cover parts of the film's cost.[38]

Filming

[edit]

Principal photography took place on location in Ward's hometown of Lowell, Massachusetts. Its boxing matches were shot at the Tsongas Center at UMass Lowell, and gym scenes at Arthur Ramalho's West End Gym, one of the real-life facilities where Ward had trained.[15][39] The boxing-match footage was created "in big, choreographed sections that were taken directly from [video of] Micky's actual fights", said Russell. "And we used the actual commentary from [HBO's] Larry Merchant, Roy Jones Jr., and Jim Lampley." Russell used "[t]he actual cameras from that era. [They were] a sort of Beta [video-format] camera that gave a very certain look, and we actually hired the director from HBO and his crew who had done those fights"[15] to replicate them shot-for-shot.[5][11]

Comparison to actual events

[edit]
  • The film has Ward on a losing streak coming into the 1988 Mike Mungin fight. In reality, Ward was 18–1 and on a four-fight winning streak when he fought Mungin. Ward's four-fight losing streak actually took place in 1990–91.
  • In the film, Ward is knocked down in round six of the Neary fight. In reality, Ward was not knocked down in that fight.
  • The film has Ward's career record as 30–7, with 20 KOs, as he fights Neary. In reality, his record at that time was 34–9 with 25 KOs.
  • The film depicts Ward taking a severe beating in the Mungin fight. In reality, the fight went the full ten rounds and Mungin won by very narrow decision: 96–93, 95–94, 95–94.
  • In the film, during Ward's fight with Alfonso Sanchez, which took place on April 4, 1997, Ward's entrance song is "The Warrior's Code" by Dropkick Murphys. However, that song was not released until 2005 on their album of the same name.

Release

[edit]

To promote the film, Wahlberg appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated and Men's Fitness, and Bale on Esquire,[14] in November 2010. An advanced charity premiere took place in Lowell, Massachusetts, the setting of The Fighter, on December 9, a day before the film's scheduled national release.[40]

Home media

[edit]

The Fighter was released in a Blu-ray/DVD/Digital Copy combo pack and standard DVD in the United States on March 15, 2011.[41]

Reception

[edit]

Box office

[edit]

The Fighter had grossed $93.6 million in United States & Canada and in other territories it collected $35.5 million, for a worldwide total of $129.1 million; the film made a profit over its $25 million budget.[42][15]

Critical response

[edit]

Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives The Fighter a rating of 91% based on reviews from 256 critics, with an average rating of 7.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Led by a trio of captivating performances from Mark Wahlberg, Christian Bale, and Amy Adams, The Fighter is a solidly entertaining, albeit predictable, entry in the boxing drama genre."[43] Metacritic gives the film an average score of 79 out of 100, based on 41 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[44]

The performances of Christian Bale, Melissa Leo and Amy Adams garnered critical acclaim, earning them all Academy Award nominations, with the first being nominated for Best Supporting Actor and the latter two being nominated for Best Supporting Actress, with Bale and Leo winning their categories.

Sports Illustrated dubbed the film the best sports film of the decade, and "one of the best since Martin Scorsese backlit Robert De Niro's Jake LaMotta in Raging Bull".[45] Richard Corliss of Time magazine named Christian Bale's performance one of the Top 10 Movie Performances of 2010, saying "In a little festival of tart, savory performances, notably from Melissa Leo as the boys' mother and Amy Adams as Micky's girlfriend, Bale shines the brightest, because he knows that no character, however depraved his status, is only a monster. He finds beauty in the beast".[46]

Several critics commented that underdeveloped characters, particularly those of Micky and Alice, was the main weakness of the film.[47][48][49] Roger Ebert praised the performances of Wahlberg, Bale, Leo, and Adams, but concluded, "Because we aren't deeply invested in Micky, we don't care as much as we should, and the film ends on a note that should be triumph but feels more like simple conclusion."[47] The Hollywood Reporter's Kirk Honeycutt expressed, "The most luminous personality in the film belongs to Adams' Charlene. She too is a woman who takes charge but she does it through strength of character and love. Her bad-girl days are behind her so she understands a thing or two about comebacks: They only work if you see no other option."[48]

Peter Debruge of Variety wrote, "If 'The Fighter' feels like kind of a mess, lurching from one scene to the next as if the film itself has taken a few hits to the head, that's not entirely a bad thing. Since the story ends well before Micky's career-defining showdown with Arturo Gatti, it's just as well that lunatic setpieces allow talents such as Leo — whose wickedly over-the-top turn disguises Alice's cartoonish two-dimensionality — to upstage anything Micky accomplishes in the ring."[49] Though Debruge opined the film is an entertaining one, he said "what’s missing are stakes and soul, with the director's attention split between working-class elegy and white-trash caricature, but missing the big picture."[49][50] In a mixed review, Eric Kohn of IndieWire commented the film plays "as if Russell and screenwriters Scott Silver, Paul Tamasy and Eric Johnson couldn’t decide if they wanted to go the 'Rocky' route and emphasize the sport's brutal nature or play up the family's larger relationship issues".[51]

Accolades

[edit]

The film received seven Academy Award nominations, winning two with Best Supporting Actor for Bale and Best Supporting Actress for Leo, marking the first film to win both awards since Hannah and Her Sisters in 1986.[52] The film was nominated for six Golden Globe Awards: Best Picture (Drama), Best Actor (Drama) for Wahlberg, Best Supporting Actress for Leo and Adams, Best Supporting Actor for Bale, and a nomination for Best Director for Russell.[53] The film received three Chicago Film Critics award nominations: Best Supporting Actor for Bale, and Best Supporting Actress nominations for Adams and Leo. Bale won a Satellite Award, the Critics' Choice Award, the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor, and the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor. Leo won the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress.

Ceremony Category Name Outcome
Academy Awards[54] Best Picture David Hoberman, Todd Lieberman and Mark Wahlberg Nominated
Best Director David O. Russell Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Christian Bale Won
Best Supporting Actress Amy Adams Nominated
Melissa Leo Won
Best Original Screenplay Scott Silver, Paul Tamasy, Eric Johnson & Keith Dorrington Nominated
Best Film Editing Pamela Martin Nominated
BAFTA Awards[55] Best Supporting Actor Christian Bale Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Amy Adams Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Scott Silver, Paul Tamasy, Eric Johnson & Keith Dorrington Nominated
Broadcast Film Critics[56] Best Picture Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Christian Bale Won
Best Supporting Actress Amy Adams Nominated
Melissa Leo Won
Best Acting Ensemble Won
Best Original Screenplay Scott Silver and Paul Tamasy, Eric Johnson & Keith Dorrington Nominated
Directors Guild of America Awards Best Director David O. Russell Nominated
ESPY Awards[57] Best Sports Movie Won
Golden Globe Awards[53] Best Picture – Drama Nominated
Best Director David O. Russell Nominated
Best Actor – Drama Mark Wahlberg Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Christian Bale Won
Best Supporting Actress Amy Adams Nominated
Melissa Leo Won
Screen Actors Guild Awards[58] Best Acting Ensemble Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Christian Bale Won
Best Supporting Actress Amy Adams Nominated
Melissa Leo Won

Sequel

[edit]

In 2011, Wahlberg was involved in developing a sequel, The Fighter 2, which would focus on the legendary fight trilogy between Ward and Arturo Gatti.[59] In 2013, Jerry Ferrara signed on to play Gatti.[60] In 2015, producer Todd Lieberman came out with a statement the sequel is far from over.[citation needed]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The Fighter (15)". British Board of Film Classification. December 21, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  2. ^ Debruge, Peter (November 10, 2010). "The Fighter". Variety.
  3. ^ "The Fighter movie details". Film Journal International. Archived from the original on August 14, 2011.
  4. ^ "Watch the Real Documentary About the Characters from 'The Fighter'". IFC. Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  5. ^ a b c d Murray, Rebecca (October 4, 2007). "Mark Wahlberg Discusses We Own the Night". About.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  6. ^ a b c d Nordyke, Kimberly (November 23, 2010). "Mark Wahlberg on Why Making 'The Fighter' Became an Obsession". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
  7. ^ a b c Bishop, Greg (December 4, 2010). "In Sports, Wahlberg Finds Stories That Inspire". The New York Times. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
  8. ^ a b Adler, Shawn (June 8, 2008). "Mark Wahlberg Reveals 'The Fighter' Will Take The Ring This Fall". MTV. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  9. ^ a b c d e Gorov, Lynda (December 5, 2010). "Mark & Micky". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
  10. ^ Weintraub, Steve (August 4, 2010). "Mark Wahlberg Exclusive Interview: The Other Guys; Also Talks Celtics and Future Projects like The Fighter, The Brazilian Job, More". Collider. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  11. ^ a b c Zimmerman, Mike (September 15, 2010). "The Mark Wahlberg Workout: Wahlberg's Theory of Evolution". Men's Health. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  12. ^ Nepales, Janet Susan (December 3, 2010). "Wahlberg treasures friendship with Pacquiao". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
  13. ^ a b c Lim, Dennis (December 3, 2010). "Letting His Role Do the Talking". The New York Times. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  14. ^ a b Richardson, John H. (November 15, 2010). "Christian Bale May Kill Someone Yet". Esquire. Archived from the original on November 18, 2010. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  15. ^ a b c d Lovece, Frank (December 3, 2010). "Winning Combination: Mark Wahlberg and David O. Russell Champion 'The Fighter'". Film Journal International. Archived from the original on April 13, 2011.
  16. ^ Savard, Rita (December 10, 2010). "'The Fighter' Comes Home". Lowell Sun.
  17. ^ "Cindy A. Cooper - View Obituary & Service Information". faymccabe.com.
  18. ^ Driscoll, Anne (December 20, 2010). "Did You Spot Conan O'Brien's Sister in The Fighter?". People. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010.
  19. ^ "The Fighter (2010)". Chasing the Frog.
  20. ^ "Scout Wins Boxing Tale". Variety. July 31, 2003. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  21. ^ a b Fleming, Michael (February 13, 2007). "Wahlberg, Damon step into ring". Variety. Archived from the original on May 19, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  22. ^ "THE FIGHTER: How David O. Russell Combined Comedy, Crack Cocaine and Christian Bale into Oscar Gold". Hollywood Gold (Podcast). February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023 – via Apple Podcasts.
  23. ^ "Eminem Was the First Choice for Mark Wahlberg's Role in 'The Fighter,' Producer Reveals". The Hollywood Reporter. February 17, 2023.
  24. ^ a b Jacks, Brian (July 9, 2007). "Wahlberg Ready To Rumble For Aronofsky's 'Fighter'". MTV. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  25. ^ Turan, Kenneth (December 10, 2010). "Movie review: 'The Fighter'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  26. ^ a b "Stax" (pseudonym) (February 22, 2007). "Wahlberg Talks The Fighter". IGN. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  27. ^ Fleming, Michael & McClintock, Pamela (March 26, 2007). "Aronofsky in talks to direct 'Fighter'". Variety. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  28. ^ Fleming, Michael & Siegel, Tatiana (September 20, 2007). "Brad Pitt laces up for 'Fighter'". Variety. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  29. ^ Green, Willow (February 14, 2007). "Damon And Wahlberg Are Fighters". Empire. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  30. ^ "Brad Pitt laces up for 'Fighter'". September 20, 2007.
  31. ^ Pedersen, Nicole (July 25, 2008). "It's Official! Darren Aronofsky Will Build A Better ROBOCOP". Collider.
  32. ^ a b Taylor, Drew (December 2, 2010). "Exclusive: Darren Aronofsky Talks Natalie Portman's Terrors & Metamorphosis' in 'Black Swan'". IndieWire. Archived from the original on January 6, 2011. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  33. ^ "OSCAR Q&A: Mark Wahlberg on 'The Fighter'". November 11, 2010.
  34. ^ "Report: Despite Bigelow's Oscar, Celluloid Ceiling Higher Than Ever for Women". TheWrap. January 31, 2011. Archived from the original on February 3, 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  35. ^ Fleming, Michael; Siegel, Tatiana (April 20, 2009). "Bale in ring with Wahlberg for 'Fighter'". Variety. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  36. ^ Swart, Sharon (May 20, 2009). "TWC steps in ring with 'Fighter'". Variety. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  37. ^ Finke, Nikki (February 13, 2011). "OSCAR MOGULS: Brad Grey Q&A". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 5, 2011. Now on The Fighter, Paramount was developing it and then pulled out. Relativity comes in and cuts the budget by half.
  38. ^ "Massachusetts Tax Credits Used to Cover Stars' Salaries". The Hollywood Reporter. January 12, 2011. Archived from the original on January 17, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
  39. ^ Sackowitz, Karen (June 10, 2010). "Blood, Sweat, Cheers: Lowell gym helps youths learn boxing, confidence, and it stars in a new movie". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012.
  40. ^ Kimball, George (December 5, 2010). "'Fighter' more fiction than fact". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on March 19, 2013. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
  41. ^ "The Fighter". High-Def Digest. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  42. ^ "The Fighter (2010)". Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
  43. ^ "The Fighter". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  44. ^ The Fighter at Metacritic Edit this at Wikidata
  45. ^ Torre, Pablo S. (December 20, 2010). "And New Champion ..." Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  46. ^ Corliss, Richard (December 9, 2010). "The Top 10 Everything of 2010 – Christian Bale as Dickie Eklund in The Fighter". TIME. Archived from the original on December 13, 2010. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
  47. ^ a b Ebert, Roger (December 15, 2010). "I shoulda been the contender". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  48. ^ a b Honeycutt, Kirk (November 18, 2010). "The Fighter — Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  49. ^ a b c Debruge, Peter (November 10, 2010). "The Fighter". Variety. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  50. ^ Groen, Rick (December 17, 2010). "The Fighter: A hard-hitting boxing story that scores on the big screen". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on December 20, 2010. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  51. ^ Kohn, Eric (December 8, 2010). "REVIEW | Lords of the Ring: David O. Russell's "The Fighter"". IndieWire. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  52. ^ "Awards for 2010". National Board of Review of Motion Pictures. Archived from the original on June 12, 2010. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
  53. ^ a b "The Fighter". Goldenglobes.org. December 14, 2010. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  54. ^ "83rd Academy Awards". oscars.org. October 7, 2014. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  55. ^ "'The King's Speech' leads BAFTA Film Awards with 14 nominations". HitFix. January 18, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  56. ^ "16th Annual Critics' Choice Awards". bfca.org. Archived from the original on December 16, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2011.
  57. ^ "Mavericks, Dirk Nowitzki win at ESPYs". ESPN. July 13, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2011.
  58. ^ "The 17th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards". sagawards.org. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  59. ^ Aranda, Ramon (June 10, 2011). "Mark Wahlberg Confirms The Fighter 2 in the Works". 3MoreRounds.com. Archived from the original on June 13, 2011.
  60. ^ Kroll, Justin (October 3, 2013). "Jerry Ferrara to Play Boxer Arturo Gatti in Biopic (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety.
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