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Trichloronate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Trichloronate
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
O-Ethyl O-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl) ethylphosphonothioate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.005.752 Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C10H12Cl3O2PS/c1-3-14-16(17,4-2)15-10-6-8(12)7(11)5-9(10)13/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3
    Key: ANIAQSUBRGXWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C10H12Cl3O2PS/c1-3-14-16(17,4-2)15-10-6-8(12)7(11)5-9(10)13/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3
    Key: ANIAQSUBRGXWLS-UHFFFAOYAG
  • Clc1cc(OP(=S)(OCC)CC)c(Cl)cc1Cl
Properties
C10H12Cl3O2PS
Molar mass 333.59 g·mol−1
Appearance Amber colored odorless liquid[1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Trichloronate is a highly toxic organophosphate insecticide.[2] It is used against vegetable fly larvae and soil pests.[1]

Case reports indicate exposure to the chemical can cause fatal encephalopathy.[3] Its aquatic toxicity has been measured at significantly higher against Ceriodaphnia dubia and Daphnia magna.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet: Trichloronate" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services. June 1999.
  2. ^ Trichloronate at cameochemicals.noaa.gov.
  3. ^ de Reuck J, Colardyn F, Willems J (1979). "Fatal encephalopathy in acute poisoning with organophosphorus insecticides. A clinico-pathologic study of two cases". Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 81 (4): 247–54. doi:10.1016/0303-8467(79)90029-5. PMID 233207. S2CID 27093634.
  4. ^ Liu W, Lin K, Gan J (2006). "Separation and aquatic toxicity of enantiomers of the organophosphorus insecticide trichloronate". Chirality. 18 (9): 713–6. doi:10.1002/chir.20323. PMID 16845672.