User:40bus/Hebrew script
| Letter or Digraph [A] | Use & Pronunciation | Unicode | i'jam & other additions | Shape | Similar Arabic Letter(s) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U+ | [B] | [C] | above | below | |||||||
| پ | پـ ـپـ ـپ | Pe, used to represent the phoneme /p/ in Persian, Pashto, Punjabi, Khowar, Sindhi, Urdu, [[Kurdish
Kashmiri; it is can be used in Arabic to describe the phoneme /p/ otherwise it is normalized to /b/ ب e.g. پول Paul also written بول |
U+067E | ﮹ | none | 3 dots | ٮ | ب | |||
| ݐ | ݐـ ـݐـ ـݐ | used to represent the equivalent of the Latin letter Ƴ (palatalized glottal stop /ʔʲ/) in some African languages such as Fulfulde. | U+0750 | ﮳﮳﮳ | none | 3 dots (horizontal) |
ٮ | ب | |||
| ٻ | ٻـ ـٻـ ـٻ | B̤ē, used to represent a voiced bilabial implosive /ɓ/ in Hausa, Sindhi and Saraiki. | U+067B | ﮾ | none | 2 dots (vertically) |
ٮ | ب | |||
| ڀ | ڀـ ـڀـ ـڀ | represents an aspirated voiced bilabial plosive /bʱ/ in Sindhi. | U+0680 | ﮻ | none | 4 dots | ٮ | ب | |||
| ٺ | ٺـ ـٺـ ـٺ | Ṭhē, represents the aspirated voiceless retroflex plosive /ʈʰ/ in Sindhi. | U+067A | ﮽ | 2 dots (vertically) |
none | ٮ | ت | |||
| ټ | ټـ ـټـ ـټ | Ṭē, used to represent the phoneme /ʈ/ in Pashto. | U+067C | ﮿ | ﮴ | 2 dots | ring | ٮ | ت | ||
| ٽ | ٽـ ـٽـ ـٽ | Ṭe, used to represent the phoneme (a voiceless retroflex plosive /ʈ/) in Sindhi | U+067D | ﮸ | 3 dots (inverted) |
none | ٮ | ت | |||
| ﭦ | ٹـ ـٹـ ـٹ | Ṭe, used to represent Ṭ (a voiceless retroflex plosive /ʈ/) in Punjabi, Kashmiri, Urdu. | U+0679 | ◌ؕ | small ط |
none | ٮ | ت | |||
| ٿ | ٿـ ـٿـ ـٿ | Teheh, used in Sindhi and Rajasthani (when written in Sindhi alphabet); used to represent the phoneme /t͡ɕʰ/ (pinyin q) in Chinese Xiao'erjing. | U+067F | ﮺ | 4 dots | none | ٮ | ت | |||
| ڄ | ڄـ ـڄـ ـڄ | represents the "c" voiceless dental affricate /t͡s/ phoneme in Bosnian. | U+0684 | ﮾ | none | 2 dots (vertically) |
ح | ج | |||
| ڃ | ڃـ ـڃـ ـڃ | represents the "ć" voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate /t͡ɕ/ phoneme in Bosnian. | U+0683 | ﮵ | none | 2 dots | ح | ح ج | |||
| چ | چـ ـچـ ـچ | Che, used to represent /t͡ʃ/ ("ch"). It is used in Persian, Pashto, Punjabi, Urdu, Kashmiri and Kurdish. /ʒ/ in Egypt. | U+0686 | ﮹ | none | 3 dots | ح | ج | |||
| څ | څـ ـڅـ ـڅ | Ce, used to represent the phoneme /t͡s/ in Pashto. | U+0685 | ﮶ | 3 dots | none | ح | ج خ ح | |||
| ݗ | ݗـ ـݗـ ـݗ | represents the "đ" voiced alveolo-palatal affricate /d͡ʑ/ phoneme in Bosnian. | U+0757 | ﮴ | 2 dots | none | ح | ح | |||
| ځ | ځـ ـځـ ـځ | Źim, used to represent the phoneme /d͡z/ in Pashto. | U+0681 | ◌ٔ | Hamza | none | ح | ج خ ح | |||
| ݙ | ݙ ـݙ | used in Saraiki to represent a Voiced alveolar implosive /ɗ̢/. | U+0759 | ﯀ | ﮾ | small ط |
2 dots (vertically) |
د | د | ||
| ڊ | ڊ ـڊ | used in Saraiki to represent a voiced retroflex implosive /ᶑ/. | U+068A | ﮳ | none | 1 dot | د | د | |||
| ڈ | ڈ ـڈ | Ḍal, used to represent a Ḍ (a voiced retroflex plosive /ɖ/) in Punjabi, Kashmiri and Urdu. | U+0688 | ◌ؕ | small ط | none | د | د | |||
| ڌ | ڌ ـڌ | Dhal, used to represent the phoneme /d̪ʱ/ in Sindhi | U+068C | ﮴ | 2 dots | none | د | د | |||
| ډ | ډ ـډ | Ḍal, used to represent the phoneme /ɖ/ in Pashto. | U+0689 | ﮿ | none | ring | د | د | |||
| ڑ | ڑ ـڑ | Ṛe, represents a retroflex flap /ɽ/ in Punjabi and Urdu. | U+0691 | ◌ؕ | small ط | none | ر | ر | |||
| ړ | ړ ـړ | Ṛe, used to represent a retroflex lateral flap in Pashto. | U+0693 | ﮿ | none | ring | ر | ر | |||
| ݫ | ݫ ـݫ | used in Ormuri to represent a voiced alveolo-palatal fricative /ʑ/, as well as in Torwali. | U+076B | ﮽ | 2 dots (vertically) |
none | ر | ر | |||
| ژ | ژ ـژ | Že / zhe, used to represent the voiced postalveolar fricative /ʒ/ in, Persian, Pashto, Kurdish, Urdu, Punjabi and Uyghur. | U+0698 | ﮶ | 3 dots | none | ر | ز | |||
| ږ | ږ ـږ | Ǵe / ẓ̌e, used to represent the phoneme /ʐ/ /ɡ/ /ʝ/ in Pashto. | U+0696 | ﮲ | ﮳ | 1 dot | 1 dot | ر | ز | ||
| ڕ | ڕ ـڕ | used in Kurdish to represent rr /r/ in Soranî dialect. | U+0695 | ٚ | none | V pointing down | ر | ر | |||
| ݭ | ݭـ ـݭـ ـݭ | used in Kalami to represent a voiceless retroflex fricative /ʂ/, and in Ormuri to represent a voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative /ɕ/. | U+076D | ﮽ | 2 dots vertically | none | س | س | |||
| ݜ | ݜـ ـݜـ ـݜ | used in Shina to represent a voiceless retroflex fricative /ʂ/. | U+075C | ﮺ | 4 dots | none | س | ش س | |||
| ښ | ښـ ـښـ ـښ | X̌īn / ṣ̌īn, used to represent the phoneme /x/ /ʂ/ /ç/ in Pashto. | U+069A | ﮲ | ﮳ | 1 dot | 1 dot | س | ش س | ||
| ڜ | ڜـ ـڜـ ـڜ | Unofficially used to represent Spanish words with /t͡ʃ/ in Morocco. | U+069C | ﮶ | ﮹ | 3 dots | 3 dots | س | ش س | ||
| ڨ | ڨـ ـڨـ ـڨ | Ga, used to represent the voiced velar plosive /ɡ/ in Algerian and Tunisian. | U+06A8 | ﮶ | 3 dots | none | ٯ | ق | |||
| گ | گـ ـگـ ـگ | Gaf, represents a voiced velar plosive /ɡ/ in Persian, Pashto, Punjabi, Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Kurdish, Uyghur, Mesopotamian, Urdu and Ottoman Turkish. | U+06AF | line | horizontal line | none | گ | ك | |||
| ګ | ګـ ـګـ ـګ | Gaf, used to represent the phoneme /ɡ/ in Pashto. | U+06AB | ﮿ | ring | none | ک | ك | |||
| ݢ | ݢـ ـݢـ ـݢ | Gaf, represents a voiced velar plosive /ɡ/ in the Jawi script of Malay. | U+0762 | ﮲ | 1 dot | none | ک | ك | |||
| ڬ | ڬـ ـڬـ ـڬ | U+06AC | ﮲ | 1 dot | none | ك | ك | ||||
| ࢴ | ࢴـ ـࢴـ ـࢴ | Gaf, represents a voiced velar plosive /ɡ/ in the Pegon script of Indonesian. | U+08B4 | ﮳ | none | 1 dot | ك | ك | |||
| ڭ | ڭـ ـڭـ ـڭ | Ng, used to represent the /ŋ/ phone in Ottoman Turkish, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Uyghur, and to unofficially represent the /ɡ/ in Morocco and in many dialects of Algerian. | U+06AD | ﮶ | 3 dots | none | ك | ك | |||
| أي | أيـ ـأيـ ـأي | Ee, used to represent the phoneme /eː/ in Somali. | U+0623 U+064A | ◌ٔ | ﮵ | Hamza | 2 dots | اى | أ + ي | ||
| ئ | ئـ ـئـ ـئ | E, used to represent the phoneme /e/ in Somali. | U+0626 | ◌ٔ | Hamza | none | ى | ي ی | |||
| ىٓ | ىٓـ ـىٓـ ـىٓ | Ii, used to represent the phoneme /iː/ in Somali and Saraiki. | U+0649 U+0653 | ◌ٓ | Madda | none | ى | ي | |||
| ؤ | ؤ ـؤ | O, used to represent the phoneme /o/ in Somali. | U+0624 | ◌ٔ | Hamza | none | و | ؤ | |||
| ۅ | ۅ ـۅ | Ö, used to represent the phoneme /ø/ in Kyrgyz. | U+0624 | ◌̵ | Strikethrough[D] | none | و | و | |||
| ې | ېـ ـېـ ـې | Pasta Ye, used to represent the phoneme /e/ in Pashto and Uyghur. | U+06D0 | ﮾ | none | 2 dots vertical | ى | ي | |||
| ی | یـ ـیـ ـی | Nārīna Ye, used to represent the phoneme [ɑj] and phoneme /j/ in Pashto. | U+06CC | ﮵ | 2 dots (start + mid) |
none | ى | ي | |||
| ۍ | ـۍ | end only |
X̌əźīna ye Ye, used to represent the phoneme [əi] in Pashto. | U+06CD | line | horizontal line |
none | ى | ي | ||
| ئ | ئـ ـئـ ـئ | Fāiliya Ye, used to represent the phoneme [əi] and /j/ in Pashto, Punjabi, Saraiki and Urdu | U+0626 | ◌ٔ | Hamza | none | ى | ي ى | |||
| أو | أو ـأو | Oo, used to represent the phoneme /oː/ in Somali. | U+0623 U+0648 | ◌ٔ | Hamza | none | او | أ + و | |||
| ﻭٓ | ﻭٓ ـﻭٓ | Uu, used to represent the phoneme /uː/ in Somali. | ﻭ + ◌ٓ U+0648 U+0653 | ◌ٓ | Madda | none | و | ﻭ + ◌ٓ | |||
| ڳ | ڳـ ـڳـ ـڳ | represents a voiced velar implosive /ɠ/ in Sindhi and Saraiki | U+06B1 | ﮾ | horizontal line |
2 dots | گ | ك | |||
| ڱ | ڱـ ـڱـ ـڱ | represents the Velar nasal /ŋ/ phoneme in Sindhi. | U+06B1 | ﮴ | 2 dots + horizontal line |
none | گ | ك | |||
| ک | کـ ـکـ ـک | Khē, represents /kʰ/ in Sindhi. | U+06A9 | none | none | none | ک | ك | |||
| ڪ | ڪـ ـڪـ ـڪ | "Swash kāf" is a stylistic variant of ك in Arabic, but represents un- aspirated /k/ in Sindhi. | |||||||||
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