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Visa requirements for Turkish citizens

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Turkish passport

Visa requirements for Turkish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Turkey.

There are four types of Turkish passports: Ordinary Passport, Special Passport, Service Passport and Diplomatic Passport.

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for holders of Turkish ordinary passports
  Republic of Turkey
  ID card travel
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

As of 2024, Turkish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 118 countries and territories, ranking the Turkish passport 52nd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Turkey is the only EU candidate country whose citizens are still required visas for their travels to the European Union member countries. Turkish passport along with Russian passport are the highest ranking passports whose holders are still required visas for their travels to the European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada.

Visa requirements

[edit]

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

[edit]

Visa requirements for Turkish citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Africa
Asia

[294]

Caribbean and North Atlantic
  •  Anguilla — Visa required - Possible to visit with a multiple entry Canada, USA or United Kingdom visa.[296]
  •  Aruba — Visa required - Possible to visit with a multiple entry Schengen visa or an EU residence permit.[297]
  • Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba — Visa required - Possible to visit with a multiple entry Schengen visa or an EU residence permit.[298]
  •  Bermuda — Visa required - Possible to visit with a multiple entry US, UK or Canada visa.[299]
  •  British Virgin Islands — Visa not required - 30 days.[300]
  •  Cayman Islands — Visa required. Possible to visit with US Green Card if arriving directly from USA.[301]
  •  Colombia — Visitors arriving at San Andrés must buy tourist cards on arrival.[302]
  •  Curacao — Visa required - Possible to visit with a multiple entry Schengen visa or an EU residence permit .[303]
  •  Montserrat — Visa required - eVisa Application Possible. Possible to visit with a multiple entry EU Member State, Canada or USA visa.[304]
  •  Greenland — Visa required.[305]
  • Venezuela Margarita Island — All visitors are fingerprinted.[306]
  •  Puerto Rico — Visa required - Possible to visit with a multiple entry US visa [307]
  •  Saint Barthelemy — Visa required - Possible to visit with a multiple entry Schengen visa or an EU residence permit.[308]
  •  Saint Martin — Visa required - Possible to visit with a multiple entry Schengen visa or an EU residence permit.[308]
  •  Saint Pierre and Miquelon — Visa required. Possible to visit with a multiple entry Schengen visa or an EU residence permit.[308]
  •  Sint Maarten — Visa required - Possible to visit with a multiple entry Schengen visa or an EU residence permit.[309]
  •  Turks and Caicos Islands — Visa not required [310]
  •  U.S. Virgin Islands — Visa required - Possible to visit with a multiple entry US visa [311]
Europe
Oceania
South America
  • Galápagos — Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[350]
South Atlantic and Antarctica

Consular protection of Turkish citizens abroad

[edit]
Map of countries with Turkish representations

Turkey has the 3rd largest diplomatic network in the world with 252 diplomatic and consular missions.[369]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[370] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[371] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[372]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[373][374]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[375][376] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[377]

Some countries, such as Japan,[378] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[379] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[380] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[381] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[382] Philippines,[383] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[384]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[385] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[386] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[387]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[388] Lebanon,[389] Libya,[390] Syria,[391] and Yemen[392] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[393]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[394][395] Argentina,[396] Brunei, Cambodia,[397] China,[398] Ethiopia,[399] Ghana, Guinea,[400] India, Japan,[401][402] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[403] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[404] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[405] Singapore, South Korea,[406] Taiwan, Thailand,[407] Uganda,[408] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[409][410][411] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[412]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[413] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[414][415] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[416] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[417][418]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^ "Decreto Presidencial".
  8. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  9. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  10. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  11. ^ "Armenia eVisa".
  12. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  13. ^ "Australia Subclass 600".
  14. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-08/Annex%207B.pdf This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  16. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  17. ^ "Resmî Gazete" (PDF). Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  18. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  19. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  20. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  21. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  22. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  23. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen-borders-and-visa/visa-policy/who-must-apply-schengen-visa_nl This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  25. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  26. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  27. ^ "Benin eVisa".
  28. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  29. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
  30. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  31. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  32. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  33. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  34. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  35. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  36. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  38. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^ "Cambodia eVisa".
  41. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
  43. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  50. ^ "国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华". nia.gov.cn. 11 January 2024.
  51. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[50]
  52. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
  57. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^ "CI eVisa".
  60. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
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  62. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  63. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  64. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  65. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
  67. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ "Egypt launches visa application for Turkish citizens at the door". 15 April 2023.
  72. ^ "T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı". Twitter. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  73. ^ https://www.flypgs.com/vize-rehberi/misir
  74. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  78. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ "Ethiopia eVisa".
  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  83. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  84. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^ "Gabon eVisa".
  86. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^ Georgia, Civil. "Civil.Ge - Georgia Restores One-Year Visa-Free Rules". www.civil.ge. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  89. ^ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=ge&SECTION=pa&SUBSECTION=pt&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C [permanent dead link]
  90. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  91. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  93. ^ "Yunanistan'a kapıda vize dönemi: 7 günlük turist vizesiyle gidilecek 10 ada" (in Turkish).
  94. ^ "10 Yunan adasında kapıda vize uygulaması başlayacak, detaylar belli oldu! Yunan adalarına vize kalktı mı?".
  95. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^ "Guinea eVisa".
  99. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  104. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  105. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. ^ "Indonesia e-VOA".
  108. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^ https://www.turkiyetoday.com/region/iraq-grants-visa-free-entry-to-certain-turkish-citizens-51374/
  111. ^ دقيقة. "العراق يفرض تأشيرة دخول مسبقة على الأتراك". Alarabiya.net. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  112. ^ "Iraqi Kurdistan e-Visa".
  113. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  114. ^ "Home". Immigration Service Delivery.
  115. ^ "The British-Irish Visa Scheme" (PDF). Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  116. ^ "Short stay visa waiver programme".
  117. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  118. ^ "Vize Hizmetleri". embassies.gov.il. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  119. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  120. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ^ "Kenya eTA".
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^ "K-ETA".
  130. ^ "K-ETA Application Guide".
  131. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^ "Kuwait eVisa".
  133. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^ https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turk-vatandaslarinin-tabi-oldugu-vize-uygulamalari.tr.mfa
  135. ^ https://www.evisa.e-gov.kg/get_information.php?lng=en
  136. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^ "Laos eVisa".
  138. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  139. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^ "Lesotho eVisa".
  142. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^ "Libya eVisa".
  145. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  146. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  147. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  148. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ "Malawi eVisa".
  151. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^ "Electronic authorization".
  160. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^ "Fuat Oktay, Moldova-Türkiye Arası Kimlikle Seyahat Edileceğini Açıkladı". Haberler. 30 August 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  163. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  164. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
  169. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
  171. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
  175. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  176. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  178. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  180. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^ "Nigeria Immigration Services".
  182. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  184. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ^ "Oman eVisa".
  186. ^ "List of Countries for Visa Prior to Arrival".
  187. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^ "PNG eVisa".
  191. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  195. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  196. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  198. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^ "Russia eVisa".
  200. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^ "Rwanda E-Services".
  202. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  207. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. ^ "Ministério Negócios Estrangeiros e Comunidades de São Tomé Príncipe". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  209. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. ^ "Saudi Arabia eVisa".
  211. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^ "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  215. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. ^ "Sierra Leone eVisa".
  217. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  219. ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  220. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^ "South Sudan eVisa".
  225. ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  226. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^ "SL eVisa".
  228. ^ "Information".
  229. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  230. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ^ "Suriname eVisa".
  232. ^ "Entry-fee".
  233. ^ "Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  234. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  235. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  236. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  237. ^ "Türk Vatandaşlarının Tabi Olduğu Vize Uygulamaları" (in Turkish).
  238. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  239. ^ "Tajikistan introduces a visa regime for holders of general civil foreign passports of Turkey".
  240. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  241. ^ "Tanzania eVisa".
  242. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  245. ^ "Togo eVisa".
  246. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  251. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  252. ^ "Uganda eVisa".
  253. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  254. ^ "Ankara, Kiev to sign deal for passport-free travel". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  255. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  256. ^ "UAE Smart Service".
  257. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  258. ^ "You'll need a visa to pass through the UK in transit (unless you're exempt) - Check if you need a UK visa - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk.
  259. ^ "Transiting without a visa".
  260. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  261. ^ "Turkey". travel.state.gov.
  262. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  263. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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