William Ephraim Smith

William Ephraim Smith
William Ephraim Smith
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Georgia's 2nd district
	In office; March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1881
Preceded by	Richard H. Whiteley
Succeeded by	Henry G. Turner
Personal details
Born	March 14, 1829; Augusta, Georgia
Died	March 11, 1890 (aged 60); Albany, Georgia
Political party	Democratic
Profession	planter; lawyer
Military service
Allegiance	Confederate States of America
Branch/service	Confederate States Army
Rank	Captain
Unit	4th Georgia Infantry

William Ephraim Smith (March 14, 1829 – March 11, 1890) was a planter, lawyer, and politician from Georgia.

Biography

He was born in Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. In 1846, he was admitted to the Georgia bar, which required a special act of the Georgia legislature due to his youth. He worked as a planter and practiced law in Albany, Dougherty County, Georgia, for most of the period 1846–1858. In 1853, he was an ordinary of Dougherty County. In 1858, Smith became the solicitor general of Georgia's southwest circuit, a post he held until 1860. The following year, the American Civil War broke out. Although opposed to secession, Smith enlisted in the Fourth Georgia Volunteer Infantry of the Confederate States Army as a lieutenant. He became a captain in April 1862 and in June lost his right leg at the Battle of Oak Grove.^[1] In 1863, he was elected as a representative to the Second Confederate Congress. His term as representative was cut short by the defeat of the Confederacy.^[2]

In 1874, Smith was offered and declined the office of circuit judge of Georgia; that same year, he was also elected as a representative to the United States Congress. He served as a representative from March 4, 1875, through March 3, 1881. After leaving office, Smith resumed the practice of law. In 1886, Smith began a term as state senator and was also President of the Georgia Democratic Convention. Smith left office in 1888 and died two years later in Albany.^[2]

References

^ Biographical Register of the Confederate Congress. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. 1975. p. 226.
^ ^a ^b "Smith, William Ephraim". United States Congress. Retrieved 13 March 2018.

Sources

United States Congress. "William Ephraim Smith (id: S000631)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2008-02-14

External links

"William Ephraim Smith". Find a Grave. Retrieved 2008-02-14.

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Richard H. Whiteley	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 2nd congressional district March 4, 1875 – March 4, 1881	Succeeded by Henry G. Turner