View source for 百

{{also|佰|白|𦣻}}
{{character info}}

{{commonscat}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|type=animate}}
{{stroke order|stroke=6}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=106|rad=白|as=01|sn=6|four=10600|canj=MA|ids=⿱一白,⿱丆日}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[佰]] [[𡋦]] [[帞]] [[㢶]] [[𢫦]] [[洦]] [[㹮]] [[𨒹]] [[陌]] [[栢]] [[𤤿]] [[瓸]] [[竡]] [[袹]] [[粨]] [[絔]] [[蛨]] [[皕]] [[貊]] [[𧻙]] [[兡]] [[銆]]}}
* {{l|mul|[[㓦]] [[㪶]] [[㼣]] [[𠷡]] [[𤾓]] [[凮]] [[弼]] [[𢟟]] [[𣽀]] [[𤢫]] [[䔤]] [[𩢷]] [[蘷]]}}

===References===
* {{Han ref|kx=0785.040|dkj=22679|dj=1199.010|hdz=42643.010|uh=767E|ud=30334|bh=A6CA|bd=42698}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|alt=佰-financial,𦣻-archaic}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|一|白|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}.

===Etymology===
From {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*b-r-gja}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=bǎi,bó,1nc=vernacular,2nc=literary
|m_note=bó - used in {{zh-l|*百色}}
|m-s=be2
|m-nj=be̊q
|dg=бый1
|c=baak3
|ca=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-百.wav
|c-t=bak1,bak2
|c-t_note=bak1 - used as a standalone number; bak2 - used in some compounds (e.g. {{zh-l|*百貨}})
|g=bah6/bet6
|g_note=bah6 - vernacular; bet6 - literary (e.g. {{zh-l|*百貨}})
|h=pfs=pak;hrs=h:bag;gd=bag5
|j=bai2/bieh4
|mb=bă
|md=báh/báik
|md_note=báh - vernacular (“hundred”); báik - literary (“numerous”)
|mn=xm,qz,tw,sg,pn:pah/xm,qz,tw:peh/zz,pn:peeh/xm,zz,tw:pek/qz:piak
|mn_note=pah/peeh - vernacular; peh/peeh - vernacular (limited, e.g. {{zh-l|*百姓}}); pek/piak - literary
|mn-t=bêh4
|px=pt,xy:baS5/pt,xy:beh6
|px_note=ba5 - vernacular; beh6 - literary
|w=sh:7paq;sz:7paq,7peq
|w_note=<sup>7</sup>peq - Suzhounese literary reading, only bookish/stylized usage
|x=be6
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=y
|cat=num,a,adv,pn
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[hundred]]
#: {{zh-co|四 百|four hundred}}
#: {{zh-co|百 四|'''one hundred''' and forty|C}}
#: {{zh-co|長命百歲|to live to be a hundred}}
# [[numerous]]; [[countless]]
#: {{zh-co|千方百計|by every conceivable means}}
# [[every]]; [[all]]
#* {{zh-x|百 爾 君子，不知 德行。|All ye princely men,<br>Know ye not his virtuous conduct?|ref=Shijing}}
# {{surname|zh}}: [[Bai]]; [[Baak]]; [[Bak]]

====Synonyms====
* {{s|numerous}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|許多}}

====See also====
{{Chinese-numbers}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|百科全書|百度|一了百了|一了百當|一倡百和|一呼百應|一呼百諾|一唱百和|一擲百萬|一樹百穫|一百一|一百分|一致百慮|三百千千|三百篇|九流百家|九百|二百二|二百五|五位百法|五百|人一己百|人百其身|什百|以一奉百|以一警百|侵剝百端|做百日|八百壯士|八百羅漢|凡百|勇氣百倍|勸百諷一|千了百當|千依百順|千奇百怪|千嬌百媚|千嬌百態|千孔百瘡|千挑百選|千方百計|千瘡百孔|千百成群|千辛百苦|千迴百折|千迴百轉|千錘百鍊|千頭百緒|千鬼百怪|半百|南面百城|哀腸百轉|單衫百結|四百四病|坐擁百城|平等百姓|平章百姓|平頭百姓|庭實旅百|愁腸百結|懲一戒百|懲一警百|懸鶉百結|挂一漏百|教一識百|文武百官|斗酒百篇|本支百世|本枝百世|柔腸百結|柔腸百轉|正經八百|殲一警百|殺一儆百|殺一利百|流芳百世|海百合|漏洞百出|珍饈百味|留芳百世|百一詩|百丈|百丈山|百丈清規|百丈竿頭|百不一失|百不一爽|百不一遇|百不失一|百不存一|百不當一|百世|百世不易|百世不磨|百世之人|百世之利|百世之師|百世師|百世流芳|百世難期|百中無一|百中百發|百中經|百乘之家|百了千當|百事|百事不管|百事可樂|百事和合|百事大吉|百事無成|百事通|百二山河|百二關山|百代|百代文宗|百代過客|百伶百俐|百依百隨|百依百順|百倍|百僚|百八丸|百六|百出|百分之百|百分制|百分數|百分比|百分法|百分率|百分號|百分點|百刻|百劃|百十|百卉|百卉千葩|百卉含英|百口|百口莫辯|百口難分|百司|百吃不厭|百合|百合花|百喙莫辯|百喻經|百嗎兒|百嘉|百囊奔|百城|百城之富|百堵|百堵皆作|百壽|百壽圖|百夫良|百夫長|百姓|百姓之心|百媚千嬌|百子全書|百子千孫|百子圖|百子帳|百子蓮|百孔千創|百孔千瘡|百官|百家|百家之言|百家姓|百家灣|百家爭鳴|百家衣|百家衣體|百家諸子|百家鎖|百家齊鳴|百密一疏|百寮|百寶嵌|百寶盒|百寶箱|百將傳|百尺|百尺竿頭|百川|百川學海|百川歸海|百工|百巧千窮|百巧成窮|百年|百年不遇|百年之好|百年之後|百年之柄|百年之業|百年佳偶|百年偕老|百年到老|百年大計|百年好合|百年戰爭|百年樹人|百廢俱興|百廢俱舉|百廢備舉|百廢待舉|百弊叢生|百忍|百忙中|百念|百念皆灰|百思不解|百思莫解|百感|百感交集|百慕達|百慮|百慮一致|百憂|百戰不殆|百戰功高|百戰百勝|百戰雄師|百戲|百戶|百折不回|百折不挫|百折不撓|百拙千醜|百拜|百揆|百方|百日|百日咳|百日天下|百日紅|百日維新|百日草|百晬|百會|百果|百果山|百枝蓮|百樂|百步|百步穿楊|百步蛇|百武彗星|百歲|百歲之好|百歲之後|百歲千秋|百歲羹|百死一生|百毒不侵|百氏|百沴|百沸湯|百治百效|百法|百源學派|百濟|百濯香|百無一二|百無一失|百無一存|百無一是|百無一漏|百無一用|百無一能|百無一長|百無所忌|百無所成|百無禁忌|百無聊賴|百物|百獸|百獸之王|百獸率舞|百王|百當|百病|百病叢生|百發百中|百看不厭|百福|百福具臻|百萬|百萬之眾|百萬富翁|百萬雄兵|百萬雄師|百科辭典|百穀|百端|百端交集|百端待舉|百節蛇|百籟|百米賽跑|百粵|百索|百紫千紅|百結|百結衣|百縱千隨|百罹|百美圖|百老匯|百脈根|百舉百全|百舉百捷|百舌|百舌之聲|百舍重繭|百舍重趼|百般|百般刁難|百般忙亂|百般恩愛|百般解說|百色縣|百花|百花娘子|百花曆|百花洲|百花潭|百花爭妍|百花王|百花生日|百花盛開|百花酒|百花齊放|百草|百草霜|百葉|百葉捲|百葉窗|百葉窗簾|百葉箱|百藝|百蠻|百衲|百衲本|百衲琴|百衲綻衣|百衲衣|百裡挑一|百褶裙|百襉裙|百覽不厭|百計千心|百計千方|百計千謀|百論|百諫圖|百謀千計|百讀不厭|百谷王|百貨|百貨公司|百貨店|百貨業|百越|百足|百足不僵|百足之蟲|百足蟲|百足蟹|百身何贖|百身莫贖|百辟|百辭莫辯|百部|百里|百里之才|百里侯|百里傒|百里香|百金|百金之士|百鍊之鋼|百鍊剛|百鍊成鋼|百鍊金|百鍊鋼|百鍊鐵|百鍛千練|百鎰之金|百雉|百靈|百靈廟|百靈百驗|百靈舌|百靈鳥|百面雷|百頁|百順|百順百依|百香果|百馬伐驥|百體|百鳥|百鳥朝鳳|百齡眉壽|百龍之智|盈千累百|破綻百出|穿楊百步|窘態百出|精金百煉|線上百貨|罰一勸百|老百姓|聖誕百合|脊百合|舉一廢百|花招百出|花樣百出|蔣百里|詭計百出|誅一警百|調百戲|諷一勸百|諸子百家|謬誤百出|賞一勸百|走百病|跳百索|身價百倍|身經百戰|車百合|輕狂百勢|醜態百出|野百合|長命百歲|電腦百貨|馬百六|驚險百出|鬥百草|鶉衣百結|黃百韜|百里洲|百福司|百筧河|百日宴}}

===Descendants===
{{CJKV||ひゃく|백|bách}}
''Others'':
* {{desc|bor=1|aih|pek⁷}}
* {{desc|bor=1|lo|ປາກ}}
* {{desc|bor=1|khb|ᦔᦱᧅ}}
* {{desc|bor=1|shn|ပၢၵ်ႇ}}
* {{desc|bor=1|kmc|begs}}
* {{desc|bor=1|za|bak}}
* {{desc|bor=1|hmx-pro|*pæk}}
** {{desc|ium|baeqv}}
** {{desc|mmr|bat}}
** {{desc|mww|pua}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* {{thcwd|2597}}

{{cat|cmn|Beginning Mandarin}}
{{C|zh|Hundred}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=白01}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=ひゃく<ひやく
|kanon=はく<はく
|kun=もも-, ほ-<ほ-, お-<ほ-
|nanori=ど, どう, なり, ひゅく, も, もんど, ゆ
}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=goon|ひゃく}}

Borrowed from {{der|ja|ltc|sort=ひゃく|-}} {{ltc-l|百|lit=hundred}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|ひゃく|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|ひゃく}}

# [[hundred]]
# a very [[many]], [[lots]], [[a lot]]
# one [[hundred]] years old, advanced [[age]]

=====Usage notes=====
This is the most common term for {{m|en|hundred}} in modern Japanese.

=====Idioms=====
{{der-top|Idioms}}{{ja-r/multi|data=
* {{ja-r/args|百に一つ|ひゃく に ひとつ}}: “one in a hundred” → something [[rare]] or [[unusual]]
* {{ja-r/args|百も承%知|ひゃく も しょう%ち}}: “awareness of the hundred” → the state of being [[fully]] [[aware]] of something
}}{{der-bottom}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top}}{{ja-r/multi|data=
* {{ja-r/args|百%科 全%書|ひゃっ%か ぜん%しょ}}: an [[encyclopedia]]
* {{ja-r/args|百%千|ひゃく%せん}}: a large number, all sorts, hundreds and thousands
}}{{der-bottom}}
{{ja-number-number:百}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|もも}}

/mo<sub>1</sub>mo<sub>1</sub>/ → /momo/

From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=もも|-}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|もも|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|もも}}

# {{lb|ja|sort=もも|archaic}} [[hundred]]
# {{lb|ja|sort=もも|archaic}} a very [[many]]

=====Usage notes=====
While the ''ho'' or ''o'' readings are only used in compounds, ''momo'' can be used on its own.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>

Archaic. Generally only found in set phrases or compounds.

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top}}{{ja-r/multi|data=
* {{ja-r/args|百%日|もも%か}}: [[hundredth]] [[day]]
* {{ja-r/args|百%声%鳥|もも%こえ%どり}}: {{taxfmt|Cuculus poliocephalus|species}}, {{vern|lesser cuckoo}}
* {{ja-r/args|百舌|もず}}: [[shrike]]
* {{ja-r/args|百%千|もも%ち}}: a large number, all sorts, hundreds and thousands
* {{ja-r/args|百%千%鳥|もも%ち%どり}}: [[all sorts]] of [[bird]]s, hundreds and thousands of birds; a [[plover]]; a [[Japanese bush warbler]]
* {{ja-r/args|百%年|もも%とせ}}: hundred [[year]]s, [[century]], a long time
* {{ja-r/args|百%夜|もも%よ}}: a hundred [[night]]s
}}{{der-bottom}}

===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|ほ}}

{{IPAchar|/po/}} → {{IPAchar|/ɸo/}} → {{IPAchar|/ho/}}

From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=ほ|-}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|ほ}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|ほ}}

# {{lb|ja|sort=ほ|obsolete}} [[hundred]]
# {{lb|ja|sort=ほ|obsolete}} a very [[many]]

=====Usage notes=====
While the ''momo'' reading can be used as a standalone term, ''ho'' is only used in compounds, where it has lost the initial consonant and appears instead as ''o''.

Obsolete. [[supersede|Superseded]] by ''o'' (see below).

===Etymology 4===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|お}}

{{IPAchar|/po/}} → {{IPAchar|/ɸo/}} → {{IPAchar|/ho/}} → {{IPAchar|/o/}}

From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=お|-}}. Change in pronunciation from ''ho'' (see above).<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|お}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|お|hhira=ほ}}

# {{lb|ja|sort=お|archaic}} [[hundred]]
# {{lb|ja|sort=お|archaic}} a very [[many]]

=====Usage notes=====
While the ''momo'' reading can be used as a standalone term, ''o'' is only used in compounds. This ''o'' was previously pronounced ''ho'', from ancient ''po'' (see above). Generally only used in reference to multiple hundreds of things, as in terms {{m|ja|五百|tr=io||five hundred; a very many}} or {{m|ja|八百|tr=yao||eight hundred; a very many}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>

Archaic. Generally only found in set phrases and compounds.

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top}}{{ja-r/multi|data=
* {{ja-r/args|八%百%万|や%お%よろず}}: eight million; a great [[multitude]], a [[countless]] large number or amount
* {{ja-r/args|八%百%屋|や%お%や}}: a [[greengrocer]]
}}{{der-bottom}}
{{ja-number-number-kun:百}}

===References===
<references/>

{{cln|ja|numeral symbols|sort=100}}

==Korean==
{{number box|ko|100}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|sort=백|-}} {{ltc-l|百}}.
{{hanja-ety
|dk={{okm-l|ᄇᆡᆨ〮|póyk|link=no}}
|m={{okm-l|ᄇᆡᆨ〮|póyk}}
|mh={{okm-l|온〮|wón}}
|ml=雜語#하34A
}}

===Pronunciation===
{{ko-hanja-pron|백}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|일백(一百)|백}}

# {{hanja form of|백|[[hundred]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}{{ko-l/multi|data=
* {{ko-l/args|백성|百姓}}
* {{ko-l/args|^백제|百濟}}
* {{ko-l/args|백년|百年}}
* {{ko-l/args|수백|數百}}
* {{ko-l/args|백만|百萬}}
* {{ko-l/args|백합|百合}}
* {{ko-l/args|백과|百科}}
* {{ko-l/args|일백|一百}}
* {{ko-l/args|백일|百日}}
* {{ko-l/args|백전|百戰}}
* {{ko-l/args|백관|百官}}
* {{ko-l/args|백방|百方}}
* {{ko-l/args|백화점|百貨店}}
* {{ko-l/args|백발백중|百發百中}}
* {{ko-l/args|백해무익|百害無益}}
}}{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|7870}}

{{cln|ko|numeral symbols|sort=100}}
{{C|ko|Hundred}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|rs=白01
|hanviet=bách-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet, bá-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet
|phienthiet=博陌 bác mạch
|nom=bách-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, bá-tdcntd;btcn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, trăm-tdcndg
}}

# {{vi-Han form of|bách|[[hundred]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der3|vi
|{{vi-l|百分|bách phân|}}
|{{vi-l|百分率|bách phân suất|}}
|{{vi-l|百合|bách hợp|}}
|{{vi-l|百姓|[[bách tính]], [[bá tánh]]|}}
|{{vi-l|百官|bách quan|}}
|{{vi-l|百工|bách công|}}
|{{vi-l|百年偕老|bách niên giai lão|}}
|{{vi-l|百戰|bách chiến|}}
|{{vi-l|百戰百勝|bách chiến bách thắng|}}
|{{vi-l|百方|bách phương|}}
|{{vi-l|百步|bách bộ|}}
|{{vi-l|百獸|bách thú|}}
|{{vi-l|百發百中|bách phát bách trúng|}}
|{{vi-l|百科|bách khoa|}}
|{{vi-l|百科全書|bách khoa toàn thư|}}
|{{vi-l|百草|bách thảo|}}
|{{vi-l|百藝|bách nghệ|}}
|{{vi-l|百補|bách bổ|}}
|{{vi-l|百貨|bách hoá|}}
|{{vi-l|百越|Bách Việt|}}
}}

===References===
<references/>

{{cln|vi|numeral symbols}}