闐: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Browse history interactively
← Go to previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Tag: 2017 source edit
m clean up some labels; add missing space after *; {{zh-noun}} -> {{head|zh|noun}}, {{zh-hanzi}} -> {{head|zh|hanzi}} per WT:RFDO#All templates in Category:Chinese headword-line templates except Template:zh-noun, WT:RFDO#Template:zh-noun; fix some lang codes (manually assisted)
 
(10 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 14: Line 14:
====References====
====References====
{{Han ref|kx=1339.110|dkj=41446|dj=1844.170|hdz=74312.040|uh=95D0}}
{{Han ref|kx=1339.110|dkj=41446|dj=1844.170|hdz=74312.040|uh=95D0}}

----


==Chinese==
==Chinese==
⚫
{{zh-forms|s=阗}}


===Glyph origin===
===Glyph origin===
Line 24: Line 21:
{{Han compound|門|眞|ls=psc|t1=gate|c1=s|c2=p}}
{{Han compound|門|眞|ls=psc|t1=gate|c1=s|c2=p}}


===Pronunciation 1===
===Etymology 1===
{{zh-forms|s=阗|alt=嗔,顛,窴,𥧑}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
{{zh-pron
|m=tián
|m=tián
Line 35: Line 35:


====Definitions====
====Definitions====
{{zh-hanzi}}
{{head|zh|hanzi}}


# {{zh-used in|闐闐|short=1}}
# {{zh-used in|闐闐|short=1}}
# {{zh-alt-lb|填}} to [[fill up]]
# {{zh-alt-lb|填}} to [[fill up]]


===Pronunciation 2===
===Etymology 2===
⚫
{{zh-forms|s=阗}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
{{zh-pron
|m=tián
|m=tián
Line 49: Line 52:


====Definitions====
====Definitions====
{{zh-hanzi}}
{{head|zh|hanzi}}


# {{n-g|Used in place names}}
# {{n-g|Used in place names}}
#: {{zh-x|^和闐 ^地區|'''[[Hotan]]''' (a prefecture of [[Xinjiang]], [[China]]; changed to {{zh-l|和田}})}}
#: {{zh-x|^和闐 ^地區|'''[[Hotan]]''' Prefecture (in [[Xinjiang]], [[China]]; changed to {{zh-l|和田}})}}
#: {{zh-x|^于闐 ^縣|'''[[Yutian]]'''/'''Keriya''' (a county of [[Hotan]], [[Xinjiang]], [[China]]; changed to {{zh-l|于田}})}}
#: {{zh-x|^于闐 ^縣|'''[[Yutian]]'''/'''Keriya''' County (in [[Hotan]], [[Xinjiang]], [[China]]; changed to {{zh-l|于田}})}}


===Compounds===
===Compounds===
{{zh-der|于闐|喧闐|和闐玉|和闐語|人物闐咽|闐咽|闐溢|闐闐|語笑喧闐|闐然|車馬駢闐|駢闐|和闐}}
{{col3|zh|于闐|喧闐|和闐玉|和闐語|人物闐咽|闐咽|闐溢|闐闐|語笑喧闐|闐然|車馬駢闐|駢闐|和闐|轟轟闐闐}}

----


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
Line 68: Line 69:


====Readings====
====Readings====
* {{ja-readings|on=[[てん]] (ten), [[でん]] (den), [[き]] (ki)|kun=[[さかん]] (sakan)|nanori=}}
* {{ja-readings|on=てん, でん, き|kun=さかん}}

Latest revision as of 18:10, 27 March 2024

See also: 阗
闐 U+95D0, 闐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95D0
← 闏
[U+95CF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 闑 →
[U+95D1]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

闐 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日弓十月金 (ANJBC), four-corner 77801, composition ⿵門真(GHT) or ⿵門眞(JK))

Derived characters

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1339, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41446
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1844, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4312, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+95D0

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (真) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
寘 *tjels
䡩 *kʰriːn
黰 *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ
顛 *tiːn, *tʰiːns
滇 *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn
齻 *tiːn
槙 *tiːn, *tjinʔ
瘨 *tiːn
傎 *tiːn
蹎 *tiːn
厧 *tiːn
巔 *tiːn
癲 *tiːn
瑱 *tʰiːns, *tins
填 *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins
窴 *diːn, *diːns
闐 *diːn, *diːns
磌 *diːn, *tjin
鷏 *diːn
嗔 *diːn, *tʰjin
搷 *diːn
鎮 *tin, *tins
縝 *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
真 *ʔljin
禛 *tjin
稹 *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ
蒖 *tjin
鬒 *ʔljinʔ
瞋 *tʰjin
謓 *tʰjin
慎 *djins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *diːn, *diːns) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 眞 (OC *ʔljin)

Etymology 1

[edit]
trad. 闐
simp. 阗
alternative forms 嗔
顛／颠
窴
𥧑

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 闐
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徒年切
Baxter den
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/den/
Pan
Wuyun 		/den/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛn/
Li
Rong 		/den/
Wang
Li 		/dien/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tin4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 闐
Reading # 1/2
No. 17053
Phonetic
component 		眞
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		田
Old
Chinese 		/*diːn/

Definitions

[edit]

闐

  1. Used in 闐闐／阗阗; also used as its short form.
  2. (alt. form 填) to fill up

Etymology 2

[edit]
trad. 闐
simp. 阗

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 闐
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 堂練切
Baxter denH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/denH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/denH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛnH/
Li
Rong 		/denH/
Wang
Li 		/dienH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		diàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		din6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 闐
Reading # 2/2
No. 17059
Phonetic
component 		眞
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		電
Old
Chinese 		/*diːns/

Definitions

[edit]

闐

  1. Used in place names
    和闐地區／和阗地区  ―  Hétián Dìqū  ―  Hotan Prefecture (in Xinjiang, China; changed to 和田 (Hétián))
    于闐縣／于阗县  ―  Yútián Xiàn  ―  Yutian/Keriya County (in Hotan, Xinjiang, China; changed to 于田 (Yútián))

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
闐

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • On (unclassified): てん (ten)、でん (den)、き (ki)
  • Kun: さかん (sakan)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=闐&oldid=78684466"