儗

儗 U+5117, 儗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5117 ← 儖 [U+5116] CJK Unified Ideographs 儘 → [U+5118]

Translingual

Han character

儗 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人心大人 (OPKO), four-corner 2728₁, composition ⿰亻疑)

Derived characters

• 𭌜

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 120, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1233
• Dae Jaweon: page 253, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 231, character 9
• Unihan data for U+5117

Chinese

trad.		儗
simp.		拟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 儗
Small seal script s05831
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (疑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
礙	*ŋɯːs
儗	*ŋɯːs, *hŋɯːs, *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs
懝	*ŋɯːs, *ŋɯɡ
譺	*ŋrɯːs, *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs
癡	*ŋ̊ʰl'ɯ
疑	*ŋɯ
嶷	*ŋɯ, *ŋɯɡ
觺	*ŋɯ
擬	*ŋɯʔ
薿	*ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯɡ
凝	*ŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋs

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nǐ (ni³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gí

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nǐ
    • Wade–Giles: ni³
    • Yale: nǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nii
    • Palladius: ни (ni)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ji⁵
    • Yale: yíh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí
    • Tâi-lô: gí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gie
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡi⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡi⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngiX

Rime
Character	儗
Reading #	1/4
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚紀切
Baxter	ngiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨX/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨX/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋieX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨX/
Li Rong	/ŋiəX/
Wang Li	/ŋĭəX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儗
Reading #	3/4
No.	14898
Phonetic component	疑
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	擬
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯʔ/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

儗

1. ^† to usurp authority; to act beyond proper bounds
2. ^† Alternative form of 擬／拟 (nǐ, “to compare with; to match; to draw analogy with”)
3. ^† to imitate
4. ^† to plan to
5. ^† to use (force)

Compounds

• 僭儗／僭拟
• 儗儗／拟拟 (nǐnǐ)
• 儓儗／儓拟

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yí (yi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yí
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yí
    • Wade–Giles: i²
    • Yale: yí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/

Definitions

儗

1. ^† Alternative form of 疑 (yí, “to doubt; to be puzzled”)

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ji⁶
    • Yale: yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngiH

Rime
Character	儗
Reading #	2/4
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚記切
Baxter	ngiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋieH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨH/
Li Rong	/ŋiəH/
Wang Li	/ŋĭəH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儗
Reading #	4/4
No.	14907
Phonetic component	疑
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	䰯
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯs/

Definitions

儗

1. Only used in 佁儗／佁拟 and 儗儗／拟拟 (yìyì).

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ài (ai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ài
    • Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ài
    • Wade–Giles: ai⁴
    • Yale: ài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
    • Palladius: ай (aj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngojH, xojH

Rime
Character	儗	儗
Reading #	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	五漑切	海愛切
Baxter	ngojH	xojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʌiH/	/hʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋəiH/	/həiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɒiH/	/xɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋəjH/	/həjH/
Li Rong	/ŋᴀiH/	/xᴀiH/
Wang Li	/ŋɒiH/	/xɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑ̆iH/	/xɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ài	hài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngoi6	hoi3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːs/, /*hŋɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儗	儗
Reading #	1/4	2/4
No.	14889	14891
Phonetic component	疑	疑
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		儗
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯːs/	/*hŋɯːs/
Notes	儓儗	儓儗

Definitions

儗

1. Only used in 儓儗／儓拟.

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00184
• “儗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

儗

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): ぎ (gi)、かい (kai)
• Kun: なぞらえる (nazoraeru)、くらべる (kuraberu)

Korean

Hanja

儗 (eum 의 (ui))

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Vietnamese

Han character

儗: Hán Nôm readings: nghì, nghỉ, nghĩ

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