συκοφάντης

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Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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σῦκον (sûkon, fig) +‎ φαίνω (phaínō, show) +‎ -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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σῡκοφᾰ́ντης (sūkophántēsm (genitive σῡκοφᾰ́ντου); first declension (Attic, Koine)

  1. informant, denouncer (in court)
  2. professional swindler
  3. extortioner, oppressor
    • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Proverbs 28.16:
      βασιλεὺς ἐνδεὴς προσόδων μέγας συκοφάντης, ὁ δὲ μισῶν ἀδικίαν μακρὸν χρόνον ζήσεται.
      basileùs endeḕs prosódōn mégas sukophántēs, ho dè misôn adikían makròn khrónon zḗsetai.
      • Translation by Charles Lee Brenton
        A king in need of revenues is a great oppressor: but he who hates injustice shall live a long time.

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Greek

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Etymology

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From the Ancient Greek συκοφάντης (sukophántēs, informant). But how a φάντης (who shows) σῦκα (sûka, figs) came to mean "informant", is debated.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /si.koˈfan.dis/
  • Hyphenation: συ‧κο‧φά‧ντης

Noun

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συκοφάντης (sykofántism (feminine συκοφάντισσα or συκοφάντρια)

  1. calumniator

Usage notes

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συκοφάντης is a false friend of English sycophant, since the modern meaning of the English word is different.

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