граница

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Bulgarian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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гра́ница (gránicaf

  1. border, boundary, frontier (the line or frontier area separating regions)
    зад гра́ницаzad gránicaabroad Literally, behind a border
  2. limit, bound
    в гра́ниците наv gránicite nawithin the limits of
Declension
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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грани́ца (granícaf

  1. (dialectal) sessile oak
    Synonym: гору́н (gorún)
Declension
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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡranit͡sa]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -it͡sa

Noun

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граница (granicaf (plural граници, relational adjective граничен)

  1. border

Declension

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Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic граница (granica) attested in Southern Rus' since 1375 and speculated to be an Old Polish loan, even though there's no scholar consensus, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *granica. The more common Muscovite term was Middle Russian рубежъ (rubež), but it was to some extent displaced, perhaps under Polish and Ruthenian infuence. By surface analysis, грань (granʹ) +‎ -и́ца (-íca).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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грани́ца (granícaf inan (genitive грани́цы, nominative plural грани́цы, genitive plural грани́ц)

  1. border, boundary, bounds, confines, frontier
    Synonyms: преде́л (predél), рубе́ж (rubéž)
    пересе́чь грани́цуpereséčʹ granícuto cross the border

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Yakut: кыраныысса (kıranııssa)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica. Compare гра́на.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡrǎnit͡sa/
  • Hyphenation: гра‧ни‧ца

Noun

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гра̀ница f (Latin spelling grànica)

  1. border
    државна границаcountry border
    прећи границуto cross the border
  2. boundary, limit
    у границама законаwithin the boundaries of law
    прешао си границу!You crossed the line!

Declension

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References

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  • граница”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024