еш
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Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]еш • (ješ)
- family
- family, herd, pack, colony (group of animals)
- (linguistics) family (group of related languages)
- финн-угор йылме еш
- finn-ugor jylme ješ
- Finno-Ugric language family
- (biology) family, taxon
- group (of people joined by common interests)
- (figuratively) spouse
- Ирина мыйын ешем
- Irina myjyn ješem
- Irina is my wife
Declension
[edit]| Declension of еш | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | еш (ješ) | еш-влак (ješ-vlak) | ||
| accusative | ешым (ješym) | еш-влакым (ješ-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | ешын (ješyn) | еш-влакын (ješ-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | ешлан (ješlan) | еш-влаклан (ješ-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | ешге (ješge) | еш-влакге (ješ-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | ешла (ješla) | еш-влакла (ješ-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | ешыште (ješyšte) | еш-влакыште (ješ-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | ешыш (ješyš) | еш-влакыш (ješ-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | ешышке (ješyške) | еш-влакышке (ješ-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | ешеш (ješeš) | еш-влакеш (ješ-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of еш | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | ешем (ješem) | ешна (ješna) | ||
| 2nd person | ешет (ješet) | ешда (ješda) | ||
| 3rd person | ешше (ješše) | ешышт (ješyšt) | ||
| Possessed forms of еш | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | ешем (ješem) | ешна (ješna) | ||
| 2nd person | ешет (ješet) | ешда (ješda) | ||
| 3rd person | ешыже (ješyže) | ешышт (ješyšt) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]adverbs
- ик ешла (ik ješla)
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “еш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Kott
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes.
Noun
[edit]еш