науча

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *naučiti. Equivalent to на- (na-) +‎ у́ча (úča).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈut͡ʃɐ]

Verb

нау́ча • (naúča) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective науча́вам)

1. to learn [transitive ‘something’ or with че (če, + clause) ‘that ...’]
2. to memorize
3. to teach
4. (reflexive with се) to learn [with да (da, + present indicative clause) ‘to do something’]
5. (reflexive with се) to learn [with че (če, + clause) ‘something’]
6. (reflexive with се) to get used to [with да (da, + present indicative clause) ‘doing something’]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of нау́ча (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	нау́чил naúčil	нау́чел naúčel	нау́чен naúčen		—
	definite subject form	—	нау́чилият naúčilijat	—	нау́ченият naúčenijat
	definite object form	—	нау́чилия naúčilija	—	нау́чения naúčenija
feminine	indefinite	—	нау́чила naúčila	нау́чела naúčela	нау́чена naúčena
	definite	—	нау́чилата naúčilata	—	нау́чената naúčenata
neuter	indefinite	—	нау́чило naúčilo	нау́чело naúčelo	нау́чено naúčeno	—
	definite	—	нау́чилото naúčiloto	—	нау́ченото naúčenoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	нау́чили naúčili	нау́чели naúčeli	нау́чени naúčeni	—
	definite	—	нау́чилите naúčilite	—	нау́чените naúčenite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		нау́ча naúča	нау́чиш naúčiš	нау́чи naúči	нау́чим naúčim	нау́чите naúčite	нау́чат naúčat
imperfect		нау́чех naúčeh	нау́чеше naúčeše	нау́чеше naúčeše	нау́чехме naúčehme	нау́чехте naúčehte	нау́чеха naúčeha
aorist		нау́чих naúčih	нау́чи naúči	нау́чи naúči	нау́чихме naúčihme	нау́чихте naúčihte	нау́чиха naúčiha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and нау́чил m, нау́чила f, нау́чило n, or нау́чили pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and нау́чил m, нау́чила f, нау́чило n, or нау́чили pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and нау́чил m, нау́чила f, нау́чило n, or нау́чили pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and нау́чил m, нау́чила f, нау́чило n, or нау́чили pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and нау́чел m, нау́чела f, нау́чело n, or нау́чели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and нау́чил m, нау́чила f, нау́чило n, or нау́чили pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and нау́чил m, нау́чила f, нау́чило n, or нау́чили pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and нау́чил m, нау́чила f, нау́чило n, or нау́чили pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and нау́чел m, нау́чела f, нау́чело n, or нау́чели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and нау́чил m, нау́чила f, нау́чило n, or нау́чили pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and нау́чил m, нау́чила f, нау́чило n, or нау́чили pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and нау́чел m, нау́чела f, нау́чело n, or нау́чели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and нау́чил m, нау́чила f, нау́чило n, or нау́чили pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and нау́чил m, нау́чила f, нау́чило n, or нау́чили pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and нау́чил m, нау́чила f, нау́чило n, or нау́чили pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and нау́чил m, нау́чила f, нау́чило n, or нау́чили pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			научи́ naučí			науче́те naučéte

    Conjugation of нау́ча се (conjugation 2.1, perfective, reflexive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	нау́чил се naúčil se	нау́чел се naúčel se	—		—
	definite subject form	—	нау́чилият се naúčilijat se	—	—
	definite object form	—	нау́чилия се naúčilija se	—	—
feminine	indefinite	—	нау́чила се naúčila se	нау́чела се naúčela se	—
	definite	—	нау́чилата се naúčilata se	—	—
neuter	indefinite	—	нау́чило се naúčilo se	нау́чело се naúčelo se	—	—
	definite	—	нау́чилото се naúčiloto se	—	—	—
plural	indefinite	—	нау́чили се naúčili se	нау́чели се naúčeli se	—	—
	definite	—	нау́чилите се naúčilite se	—	—	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		нау́ча се naúča se	нау́чиш се naúčiš se	нау́чи се naúči se	нау́чим се naúčim se	нау́чите се naúčite se	нау́чат се naúčat se
imperfect		нау́чех се naúčeh se	нау́чеше се naúčeše se	нау́чеше се naúčeše se	нау́чехме се naúčehme se	нау́чехте се naúčehte se	нау́чеха се naúčeha se
aorist		нау́чих се naúčih se	нау́чи се naúči se	нау́чи се naúči se	нау́чихме се naúčihme se	нау́чихте се naúčihte se	нау́чиха се naúčiha se
future	pos.	Use ще се followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да се followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да се followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and нау́чил се m, нау́чила се f, нау́чило се n, or нау́чили се pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and нау́чил се m, нау́чила се f, нау́чило се n, or нау́чили се pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and нау́чил се m, нау́чила се f, нау́чило се n, or нау́чили се pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and нау́чил се m, нау́чила се f, нау́чило се n, or нау́чили се pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and нау́чел се m, нау́чела се f, нау́чело се n, or нау́чели се pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and нау́чил се m, нау́чила се f, нау́чило се n, or нау́чили се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and нау́чил се m, нау́чила се f, нау́чило се n, or нау́чили се pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and нау́чил се m, нау́чила се f, нау́чило се n, or нау́чили се pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and нау́чел се m, нау́чела се f, нау́чело се n, or нау́чели се pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and нау́чил се m, нау́чила се f, нау́чило се n, or нау́чили се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and нау́чил се m, нау́чила се f, нау́чило се n, or нау́чили се pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and нау́чел се m, нау́чела се f, нау́чело се n, or нау́чели се pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and нау́чил се m, нау́чила се f, нау́чило се n, or нау́чили се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and нау́чил се m, нау́чила се f, нау́чило се n, or нау́чили се pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and нау́чил се m, нау́чила се f, нау́чило се n, or нау́чили се pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and нау́чил се m, нау́чила се f, нау́чило се n, or нау́чили се pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			научи́ се naučí se			науче́те се naučéte se