դարբին
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Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Armenian դարբին (darbin).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /dɑɾˈpʰin/, [dɑɾpʰín]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /tɑɾˈpin/, [tʰɑɾpʰín]
Noun
[edit]դարբին • (darbin)
Declension
[edit]| i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | դարբին (darbin) | դարբիններ (darbinner) | ||
| dative | դարբնի (darbni) | դարբինների (darbinneri) | ||
| ablative | դարբնից (darbnicʻ) | դարբիններից (darbinnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | դարբնով (darbnov) | դարբիններով (darbinnerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | դարբինը/դարբինն (darbinə/darbinn) | դարբինները/դարբիններն (darbinnerə/darbinnern) | ||
| dative | դարբնին (darbnin) | դարբիններին (darbinnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | դարբինս (darbins) | դարբիններս (darbinners) | ||
| dative | դարբնիս (darbnis) | դարբիններիս (darbinneris) | ||
| ablative | դարբնիցս (darbnicʻs) | դարբիններիցս (darbinnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | դարբնովս (darbnovs) | դարբիններովս (darbinnerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | դարբինդ (darbind) | դարբիններդ (darbinnerd) | ||
| dative | դարբնիդ (darbnid) | դարբիններիդ (darbinnerid) | ||
| ablative | դարբնիցդ (darbnicʻd) | դարբիններիցդ (darbinnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | դարբնովդ (darbnovd) | դարբիններովդ (darbinnerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Derived terms
[edit]- Դարբինյան (Darbinyan)
References
[edit]- “դարբին”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980
- Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “դարբին”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
- Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “դարբին”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The origin is disputed. The only explanation to account for both root and suffix both phonetically and semantically is found in Nielsen 2023, which explains it as a borrowing from an unattested Urartian equivalent of Hurrian Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”). Cognate with Sumerian 𒁾𒉄 (/tabira, tibira/, “joiner, craftsman, sculptor”), likely itself a loan from Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (tab-i-ri /tabiri/, “metal founder, caster, (copper)smith”). Alternatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to put together, fit”) + unparalleled **-rin(o/eh₂) < *-ro- (Caland adjectivalizer) + *-i(H)no (material adjectivalizer), as a cognate of Latin faber and Proto-Slavic *dobrъ. Even without a PIE derivation, it could still be related to faber as a Mediterranean-Pontic substrate word, together with broader cognates like Latin ferrum (“iron”).
- Nielsen: Hurian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/tabiri, dabiri/, “smith”) a deverbal noun from tab-/taw- (/tab-, dab-/, “to cast (metal)”) + -ir-i (agentive participle suffix); Armenian darbin borrowed before the Armenian *-br- > -rb- metathesis from Urartian **dabrinni equivalent to Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”) < 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/tabiri, dabiri/, “smith (informal)”) + -r-inni (individualizing suffix).[1]
- Martirosyan: Armenian darbin from oblique *dʰabʰ-r- + -*(s)neh₂- (“to swim; to float”); Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/tabiri/, “smith”) borrowed through Urartian from Armenian.[2]
Noun
[edit]դարբին • (darbin)
Usage notes
[edit]In some attested passages Martirosyan sees the additional sense “heathen priest; poet”, which possibly originates from the Indo-European tradition.
Declension
[edit]i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | դարբին (darbin) | դարբինք (darbinkʻ) | |
| genitive | դարբնի (darbni) | դարբնաց (darbnacʻ) | |
| dative | դարբնի (darbni) | դարբնաց (darbnacʻ) | |
| accusative | դարբին (darbin) | դարբինս (darbins) | |
| ablative | դարբնէ (darbnē) | դարբնաց (darbnacʻ) | |
| instrumental | դարբնաւ (darbnaw) | դարբնաւք = դարբնօք (darbnawkʻ = darbnōkʻ) | |
| locative | դարբնի (darbni) | դարբինս (darbins) |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: դարբին (darbin)
Further reading
[edit]- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դարբին”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դարբին”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “դարբին”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 234
- Fournet, Arnaud (2013) “About the Vocalic System of Armenian Words of Substratic Origin”, in Archív Orientalni[2], volume 81, number 2, pages 207–222
References
[edit]- ^ Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate[1], PhD dissertation, Leiden University, pages 11-12
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 236
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with audio links
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- hy:Occupations
- Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Armenian terms derived from Hurrian
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- xcl:Occupations