վաշտ
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Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վաշտ (vašt). Doublet of կեշտ (kešt).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /vɑʃt/, [vɑʃt]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /vɑʃd/, [vɑʃt]
Noun
[edit]վաշտ • (vašt)
- company (military unit)
Declension
[edit]i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | վաշտ (vašt) | վաշտեր (vašter) | ||
dative | վաշտի (vašti) | վաշտերի (vašteri) | ||
ablative | վաշտից (vašticʻ) | վաշտերից (vaštericʻ) | ||
instrumental | վաշտով (vaštov) | վաշտերով (vašterov) | ||
locative | վաշտում (vaštum) | վաշտերում (vašterum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | վաշտը/վաշտն (vaštə/vaštn) | վաշտերը/վաշտերն (vašterə/vaštern) | ||
dative | վաշտին (vaštin) | վաշտերին (vašterin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | վաշտս (vašts) | վաշտերս (vašters) | ||
dative | վաշտիս (vaštis) | վաշտերիս (vašteris) | ||
ablative | վաշտիցս (vašticʻs) | վաշտերիցս (vaštericʻs) | ||
instrumental | վաշտովս (vaštovs) | վաշտերովս (vašterovs) | ||
locative | վաշտումս (vaštums) | վաշտերումս (vašterums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | վաշտդ (vaštd) | վաշտերդ (vašterd) | ||
dative | վաշտիդ (vaštid) | վաշտերիդ (vašterid) | ||
ablative | վաշտիցդ (vašticʻd) | վաշտերիցդ (vaštericʻd) | ||
instrumental | վաշտովդ (vaštovd) | վաշտերովդ (vašterovd) | ||
locative | վաշտումդ (vaštumd) | վաշտերումդ (vašterumd) |
Descendants
[edit]- → Georgian: ვაშტი (vašṭi)
Further reading
[edit]- Վաշտ on the Armenian Wikipedia.Wikipedia hy
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Together with Old Georgian ვაშტი (vašṭi) borrowed from Parthian 𐫇𐫢𐫤 (wšt /wašt/) or Middle Persian 𐫇𐫢𐫤 (wšt /wašt/), past participle of 𐫇𐫡𐫅- (wrd- /ward-/, “to turn; to twist, writhe; to return, wander; to change”), whence Persian گشتن (gaštan).[1][2] For the sense development compare Persian گشت (gašt, “going round; patrol, watch”), گشتی (gašti, “watchman, patrolman”). The suffixed վաշտիկ (vaštik) may be wholly borrowed from Iranian: compare the mentioned Persian گشتی (gašti).
Noun
[edit]վաշտ • (vašt)
Declension
[edit]u-type
i-type
Derived terms
[edit]- վաշտանամ (vaštanam)
- վաշտիկ (vaštik)
- վաշտկական (vaštkakan)
- վաշտկան (vaštkan)
- վաշտկութիւն (vaštkutʻiwn)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1932) “վաշտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran[1] (in Armenian), volume VI, a collotype facsimile of the manuscript, Yerevan: University Press, pages 551–552
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “վաշտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 306b
Further reading
[edit]More information
- Androniḳašvili, Mzia (1966) Narḳvevebi iranul-kartuli enobrivi urtiertobidan I (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi University Press, pages 237–238
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “վաշտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 784a
- Brand, John, Awgerean, Yarutʻiwn (1825) “վաշտ”, in Baṙaran hayerēn ew angłiakan, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 563a
- Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “wrd-”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 344b
- Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “wrt-, wrd-”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 345a
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1895) Persische Studien (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 197
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “waštan”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 88
Categories:
- Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian doublets
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- hy:Military units
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Parthian
- Old Armenian terms derived from Parthian
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Persian
- Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- xcl:Military units