اضطراب

Arabic

Root
ض ر ب (ḍ r b)
10 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun of اِضْطَرَبَ (iḍṭaraba).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /idˤ.tˤi.raːb/
• Rhymes: -aːb

Noun

اِضْطِرَاب • (iḍṭirāb) m

1. verbal noun of اِضْطَرَبَ (iḍṭaraba) (form VIII)
2. disturbance
3. (medicine) disorder

Declension

Declension of noun اِضْطِرَاب (iḍṭirāb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِضْطِرَاب iḍṭirāb	الِاضْطِرَاب al-iḍṭirāb	اِضْطِرَاب iḍṭirāb
Nominative	اِضْطِرَابٌ iḍṭirābun	الِاضْطِرَابُ al-iḍṭirābu	اِضْطِرَابُ iḍṭirābu
Accusative	اِضْطِرَابًا iḍṭirāban	الِاضْطِرَابَ al-iḍṭirāba	اِضْطِرَابَ iḍṭirāba
Genitive	اِضْطِرَابٍ iḍṭirābin	الِاضْطِرَابِ al-iḍṭirābi	اِضْطِرَابِ iḍṭirābi

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: iztirab
• → Ottoman Turkish: اضطراب (ıztırab)
  • Turkish: ıstırap, ızdırap
• → Persian: اضطراب
  • → Urdu: اضطراب (iztirāb)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِضْطِرَاب (iḍṭirāb, “disturbance; disorder”).

Noun

اضطراب • (ıztırâb) (definite accusative اضطرابی (ıztırâbı), plural اضطرابلر (ıztırâblar))

1. anxiety, trouble, distress, agitation, an unpleasant state of mental uneasiness and apprehension about some uncertain event

   Synonym: قلق (kalak)

2. agony, anguish, throe, pang, torture, torment, extreme pain or excruciating distress, relating to physicial or mental suffering

   Synonym: جان چكشمه‌سی (can cekişmesi)

3. dysphoria, a feeling of emotional and mental discomfort and suffering from restlessness, malaise, depression, or anxiety

Derived terms

• اضطراب ویرمك (ızdırâb vermek, “to cause pain or anxiety”)
• اضطراب چكمك (ızdırâb çekmek, “to suffer pain or anxiety”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: ızdırap

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ıstırap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2059
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “ıztırâb”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 596
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اضطراب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 105
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Agitatio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 43
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اضطراب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, columns 263-264
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ıstırap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اضطراب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 133

Urdu

Etymology

From Arabic اِضْطِرَاب (iḍṭirāb).

Noun

اضطراب • (iztirāb) m

1. inquietude, seethe
2. anxiety, perturbation, restlessness, turmoil, uneasiness, worriment