بطيخة
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Singulative of بِطِّيخ (biṭṭīḵ).
Noun
[edit]بِطِّيخَة or بَطِّيخَة • (biṭṭīḵa or baṭṭīḵa) f (singulative, collective بِطِّيخ m (biṭṭīḵ) or بَطِّيخ (baṭṭīḵ), plural بَطَاطِيخ (baṭāṭīḵ))
- singulative of بِطِّيخ (biṭṭīḵ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun بِطِّيخَة (biṭṭīḵa); بَطِّيخَة (baṭṭīḵa)
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بِطِّيخَة; بَطِّيخَة biṭṭīḵa; baṭṭīḵa |
الْبِطِّيخَة; الْبَطِّيخَة al-biṭṭīḵa; al-baṭṭīḵa |
بِطِّيخَة; بَطِّيخَة biṭṭīḵat; baṭṭīḵat |
Nominative | بِطِّيخَةٌ; بَطِّيخَةٌ biṭṭīḵatun; baṭṭīḵatun |
الْبِطِّيخَةُ; الْبَطِّيخَةُ al-biṭṭīḵatu; al-baṭṭīḵatu |
بِطِّيخَةُ; بَطِّيخَةُ biṭṭīḵatu; baṭṭīḵatu |
Accusative | بِطِّيخَةً; بَطِّيخَةً biṭṭīḵatan; baṭṭīḵatan |
الْبِطِّيخَةَ; الْبَطِّيخَةَ al-biṭṭīḵata; al-baṭṭīḵata |
بِطِّيخَةَ; بَطِّيخَةَ biṭṭīḵata; baṭṭīḵata |
Genitive | بِطِّيخَةٍ; بَطِّيخَةٍ biṭṭīḵatin; baṭṭīḵatin |
الْبِطِّيخَةِ; الْبَطِّيخَةِ al-biṭṭīḵati; al-baṭṭīḵati |
بِطِّيخَةِ; بَطِّيخَةِ biṭṭīḵati; baṭṭīḵati |
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بِطِّيخ biṭṭīḵ |
الْبِطِّيخ al-biṭṭīḵ |
بِطِّيخ biṭṭīḵ |
Nominative | بِطِّيخٌ biṭṭīḵun |
الْبِطِّيخُ al-biṭṭīḵu |
بِطِّيخُ biṭṭīḵu |
Accusative | بِطِّيخًا biṭṭīḵan |
الْبِطِّيخَ al-biṭṭīḵa |
بِطِّيخَ biṭṭīḵa |
Genitive | بِطِّيخٍ biṭṭīḵin |
الْبِطِّيخِ al-biṭṭīḵi |
بِطِّيخِ biṭṭīḵi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بِطِّيخَتَيْن; بَطِّيخَتَيْن biṭṭīḵatayn; baṭṭīḵatayn |
الْبِطِّيخَتَيْن; الْبَطِّيخَتَيْن al-biṭṭīḵatayn; al-baṭṭīḵatayn |
بِطِّيخَتَيْ; بَطِّيخَتَيْ biṭṭīḵatay; baṭṭīḵatay |
Nominative | بِطِّيخَتَانِ; بَطِّيخَتَانِ biṭṭīḵatāni; baṭṭīḵatāni |
الْبِطِّيخَتَانِ; الْبَطِّيخَتَانِ al-biṭṭīḵatāni; al-baṭṭīḵatāni |
بِطِّيخَتَا; بَطِّيخَتَا biṭṭīḵatā; baṭṭīḵatā |
Accusative | بِطِّيخَتَيْنِ; بَطِّيخَتَيْنِ biṭṭīḵatayni; baṭṭīḵatayni |
الْبِطِّيخَتَيْنِ; الْبَطِّيخَتَيْنِ al-biṭṭīḵatayni; al-baṭṭīḵatayni |
بِطِّيخَتَيْ; بَطِّيخَتَيْ biṭṭīḵatay; baṭṭīḵatay |
Genitive | بِطِّيخَتَيْنِ; بَطِّيخَتَيْنِ biṭṭīḵatayni; baṭṭīḵatayni |
الْبِطِّيخَتَيْنِ; الْبَطِّيخَتَيْنِ al-biṭṭīḵatayni; al-baṭṭīḵatayni |
بِطِّيخَتَيْ; بَطِّيخَتَيْ biṭṭīḵatay; baṭṭīḵatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بِطِّيخَات; بَطِّيخَات biṭṭīḵāt; baṭṭīḵāt |
الْبِطِّيخَات; الْبَطِّيخَات al-biṭṭīḵāt; al-baṭṭīḵāt |
بِطِّيخَات; بَطِّيخَات biṭṭīḵāt; baṭṭīḵāt |
Nominative | بِطِّيخَاتٌ; بَطِّيخَاتٌ biṭṭīḵātun; baṭṭīḵātun |
الْبِطِّيخَاتُ; الْبَطِّيخَاتُ al-biṭṭīḵātu; al-baṭṭīḵātu |
بِطِّيخَاتُ; بَطِّيخَاتُ biṭṭīḵātu; baṭṭīḵātu |
Accusative | بِطِّيخَاتٍ; بَطِّيخَاتٍ biṭṭīḵātin; baṭṭīḵātin |
الْبِطِّيخَاتِ; الْبَطِّيخَاتِ al-biṭṭīḵāti; al-baṭṭīḵāti |
بِطِّيخَاتِ; بَطِّيخَاتِ biṭṭīḵāti; baṭṭīḵāti |
Genitive | بِطِّيخَاتٍ; بَطِّيخَاتٍ biṭṭīḵātin; baṭṭīḵātin |
الْبِطِّيخَاتِ; الْبَطِّيخَاتِ al-biṭṭīḵāti; al-baṭṭīḵāti |
بِطِّيخَاتِ; بَطِّيخَاتِ biṭṭīḵāti; baṭṭīḵāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَطَاطِيخ baṭāṭīḵ |
الْبَطَاطِيخ al-baṭāṭīḵ |
بَطَاطِيخ baṭāṭīḵ |
Nominative | بَطَاطِيخُ baṭāṭīḵu |
الْبَطَاطِيخُ al-baṭāṭīḵu |
بَطَاطِيخُ baṭāṭīḵu |
Accusative | بَطَاطِيخَ baṭāṭīḵa |
الْبَطَاطِيخَ al-baṭāṭīḵa |
بَطَاطِيخَ baṭāṭīḵa |
Genitive | بَطَاطِيخَ baṭāṭīḵa |
الْبَطَاطِيخِ al-baṭāṭīḵi |
بَطَاطِيخِ baṭāṭīḵi |
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: bettieħa (“melon”)
- → Galician: botefa, potefa (“squash, gourd”)
- → Ligurian: pateca (“watermelon”)
- → Spanish: albudeca (“non-sweet melon”)
- → Spanish: patilla (“watermelon”)
- → Old Spanish: badeha
- Spanish: badea (“watermelon; melon; giant granadilla”)
- → Portuguese: pateca (“watermelon”)
- → French: pastèque
- → Greek: παττίχα (pattícha)
- → Catalan: albudeca (“non-sweet melon”)
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “بطيخة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بطيخة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen